Not exact matches
The Southwest, for example, is one
of the
warmest and driest regions in the country, and it's expected to see
average temperatures rise another 2.5 to 5.5
degrees in the coming decades, the assessment says.
During the first third
of the year, from January through April, the
average temperature for the contiguous United States was 4
degrees Fahrenheit above the 20th - century
average, making this period the second
warmest on record, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The January - to - March quarter was the nation's
warmest three - month start since at least 1895, with an
average temperature
of 42.01
degrees Fahrenheit — six
degrees warmer than the long - term
average, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The
average temperature was 57.1
degrees F, up from the old record, in 1998, which landed an
average of 54.3
degrees F. «We had our fourth
warmest winter (2011/2012) on record, our
warmest spring, a very hot summer with the hottest month on record for the nation (July 2012), and a
warmer than
average autumn,» Jake Crouch, a scientist at the National Climatic Data Center, told NBC News.
And not only is 98.6 º just an
average starting point — any given individual's personal internal thermostat setting varies by around half a
degree every day, with lower temperatures in the morning (before the body's furnace gets going) and
warmer ones toward the end
of the day (once you've had the engine running all morning and afternoon).
During the Eocene, the concentration
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was more than 560 parts per million, at least twice preindustrial levels, and the epoch kicked off with a global
average temperature more than 8
degrees Celsius — about 14
degrees Fahrenheit —
warmer than today, gradually cooling over the next 22 million years.
Despite all these variables, scientists from Svante Arrhenius to those on the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have noted that doubling preindustrial concentrations
of CO2 in the atmosphere from 280 parts per million (ppm) would likely result in a world with
average temperatures roughly 3
degrees C
warmer.
But they've been especially interested in the most recent period
of abrupt global
warming, the Bølling - Allerød, which occurred about 14,500 years ago when
average temperatures in Greenland rose about 15
degrees Celsius in about 3,000 years.
The
Warming Meadow's radiators raise
average soil temperatures by about three
degrees Fahrenheit, decrease growing season soil moisture by up to twenty percent and advance the spring snowmelt date by up to a month in order to simulate predicted effects
of climate change.
This water is
warming an
average of 0.03
degrees Celsius per year, with temperatures at the deepest ocean sensors sometimes exceeding 0.3
degrees Celsius or 33
degrees Fahrenheit, Muenchow said.
The first predications
of coastal sea level with
warming of two
degrees by 2040 show an
average rate
of increase three times higher than the 20th century rate
of sea level rise.
When [T] he peninsula is [has]
warmed by [an]
average of 5 to 9
degrees in the last 50 years, more than anywhere else on the planet — Fahrenheit.
Of course, summer temperatures when the warming portion of the wobble cycle peaked roughly 7,500 years ago were at least 0.8 degrees Celsius warmer than 20th - century average temperature
Of course, summer temperatures when the
warming portion
of the wobble cycle peaked roughly 7,500 years ago were at least 0.8 degrees Celsius warmer than 20th - century average temperature
of the wobble cycle peaked roughly 7,500 years ago were at least 0.8
degrees Celsius
warmer than 20th - century
average temperatures.
Today this light, called the cosmic microwave background, or CMB, fills the sky with an almost uniform glow — almost, because some pockets
of the sky are a few millionths
of a
degree warmer or colder than
average.
Every 2 years on
average, they found, the stratosphere suddenly
warms by several tens
of degrees Celsius.
If climate change gets catastrophic — and the world sees more than 6
degrees Celsius
warming of average temperatures — the planet will have left the current geologic period, known as the Quaternary and a distant successor to the Ordovician, and have returned to temperatures last seen in the Paleogene period more than 30 million years ago.
From the height
of the last glacial period 21,000 years ago to our current interglacial period, the Earth has
warmed by an
average of five
degrees Celsius.
He calculated that the Beaver Pond larch thrived at a yearly
average of minus 5.5 C (22 F), about 14
degrees warmer than today's
average.
The study, which was funded by NASA and the National Science Foundation, found lakes are
warming an
average of 0.61
degrees Fahrenheit (0.34
degrees Celsius) each decade.
So if you think
of going in [a]
warming direction
of 2
degrees C compared to a cooling direction
of 5
degrees C, one can say that we might be changing the Earth, you know, like 40 percent
of the kind
of change that went on between the Ice Age; and now are going back in time and so a 2 -
degree change, which is about 4
degrees F on a global
average, is going to be very significant in terms
of change in the distribution
of vegetation, change in the kind
of climate zones in certain areas, wind patterns can change, so where rainfall happens is going to shift.
This new research confirmed those observations, with
average warming rates
of 1.3
degrees Fahrenheit (0.72
degrees Celsius) per decade at high latitudes.
The statewide
average temperature for the first six months
of 2014 was 1.1
degree F
warmer than it has been for the past 120 years
of records
An
average warming of 0.4
of a
degree is predicted by 2099, and whilst this
warming will not be enough to allow any species from other neighbouring continents to invade or colonise Antarctica, it will cause the unique local species to change their distribution.
When they put the millions
of numbers they gathered together with several million more that already existed, they discovered that the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans combined
warmed an
average of 0.06
degree Celsius between 1955 and 1995.
On
average, the 235 lakes in the study
warmed at a rate
of 0.34
degrees Celsius per decade between 1985 and 2009.
The same contortions
of the polar vortex that blasted more than half
of the U.S. allowed unusual warmth to spread north to Alaska, which was 14
degrees Fahrenheit
warmer in January than the long - term
average.
In the latter half
of the decade, La Niña conditions persisted in the eastern and central tropical Pacific, keeping global surface temperatures about 0.1
degree C colder than
average — a small effect compared with long - term global
warming but a substantial one over a decade.
Already, the planet's
average temperature has
warmed by 0.7
degree C, which is «very likely» (greater than 90 percent certain) to be a result
of the rising concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
As Pat Michaels, a climatologist and self - described global
warming skeptic at the Cato Institute testified to Congress in July, certain studies
of sensitivity published since 2011 find an
average sensitivity
of 2
degrees C.
The second simulation overlaid that same weather data with a «pseudo global
warming» technique using an accepted scenario that assumes a 2 - to 3 -
degree increase in
average temperature, and a doubling
of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
The last decade has been one
of the
warmest on record for the polar region, with 2007 summer temperatures having risen 9
degrees Fahrenheit above
average in some areas.
Vahmani and Jones ran a simulation
of the most extreme case — a complete cessation
of irrigation — and found a mean daytime
warming of 1
degree Celsius
averaged over the San Francisco Bay Area.
The group also used a general circulation model to predict what might be expected to happen in the world's wine locales in the next 50 years and determined that an
average additional
warming of two
degrees C may occur.
Results
of a new study by researchers at the Northeast Climate Science Center (NECSC) at the University
of Massachusetts Amherst suggest that temperatures across the northeastern United States will increase much faster than the global
average, so that the 2 -
degrees Celsius
warming target adopted in the recent Paris Agreement on climate change will be reached about 20 years earlier for this part
of the U.S. compared to the world as a whole.
Without any action, the world is on track to achieve at least 4
degrees C
warming of global
average temperatures by 2100, as the world hits 450 parts - per - million
of greenhouse gases in 2030 and goes on to put out enough greenhouse gas pollution to achieve as much as 1300 ppm by 2100.
The implication: because
average temperatures may
warm by at least one
degree C by 2030, «climate change could increase the incidences
of African civil war by 55 percent by 2030, and this could result in about 390,000 additional battle deaths if future wars are as deadly as recent wars.»
Aerosols are already known to reduce global
warming: The vast clouds
of sulfates thrown up in the 1991 eruption
of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, for example, reduced
average global temperatures by about half a
degree Celsius.
«We find that civil wars were much more likely to happen in
warmer - than -
average years, with one
degree Celsius
warmer temperatures in a given year associated with a 50 percent higher likelihood
of conflict in that year,» Burke says.
«The long - term baseline temperature is about three tens
of a
degree (C)
warmer than it was when the big El Niño
of 1997 - 1998 began, and that event set the one - month record with an
average global temperature that was 0.66 C (almost 1.2
degrees F)
warmer than normal in April 1998.»
January through August
of 1998 are all in the 14
warmest months in the satellite record, and that El Niño started when global temperatures were somewhat chilled; the global
average temperature in May 1997 was 0.14 C (about 0.25
degrees F) cooler than the long - term seasonal norm for May.
«They show that it is technically feasible to achieve a central goal in global climate policy: Namely, to limit
average global
warming to a maximum
of two
degrees Celsius compared to the level at the beginning
of the Industrial Era.»
But even with such policies in place — not only in the U.S. but across the globe — climate change is a foregone conclusion; global
average temperatures have already risen by at least 1.1
degrees Fahrenheit (0.6
degree C) and further
warming of at least 0.7
degree F (0.4
degree C) is virtually certain, according to the IPCC.
By the end
of this century, according to the new research, some «megapolitan» regions
of the U.S. could see local
average temperatures rise by as much as 3
degrees Celsius, in addition to whatever global
warming may do.
Threats — ranging from the destruction
of coral reefs to more extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts and floods — are becoming more likely at the temperature change already underway: as little as 1.8
degree Fahrenheit (1
degree Celsius)
of warming in global
average temperatures.
The U.S. National Research Council (NRC) estimates that every
degree Celsius
of warming in global
average temperatures means a 5 to 15 percent drop in yield, particularly for corn, in North America.
Analyzing tens
of thousands
of data points, Schatz and Kucharik found the urban heat island effect peaked in summer, when downtown Madison
averaged 7
degrees Fahrenheit
warmer at night and 3
degrees warmer during the day when compared to rural Dane County.
There are some caveats with their study: The global climate models (GCMs) do not reproduce the 1930 - 1940 Arctic
warm event very well, and the geographical differences in a limited number
of grid - boxes in the observations and the GCMs may have been erased through taking the
average value over the 90 -
degree sectors.
So, must have
warmed by an
average of 0.2
degrees - C per decade during the 19 years, (some during the 12 years 1957 to 1969 and some during the 6 years 2000 to 2006 or all 0.4
degrees - C total during one
of those periods).
Abstract: Analyses
of underground temperature measurements from 358 boreholes in eastern North America, central Europe, southern Africa, and Australia indicate that, in the 20th century, the
average surface temperature
of Earth has increased by about 0.5
degrees C and that the 20th century has been the
warmest of the past five centuries.
«I predict that due to the loss
of these atmospheric whirlpools, the
average temperature on Jupiter will change by as much as 10
degrees Celsius, getting
warmer near the equator and cooler at the poles,» says Marcus.