Not exact matches
The agreement aims to hold global
warming to «well below» two
degrees Celsius from the levels
of the Industrial Revolution, and puts in place a system for tracking efforts to cut carbon emissions and report
on progress every five years.
«But if the current trajectory
of carbon pollution levels continues unchecked, the world is
on track for at least three
degrees of warming.
During the first third
of the year, from January through April, the average temperature for the contiguous United States was 4
degrees Fahrenheit above the 20th - century average, making this period the second
warmest on record, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The average temperature was 57.1
degrees F, up from the old record, in 1998, which landed an average
of 54.3
degrees F. «We had our fourth
warmest winter (2011/2012)
on record, our
warmest spring, a very hot summer with the hottest month
on record for the nation (July 2012), and a
warmer than average autumn,» Jake Crouch, a scientist at the National Climatic Data Center, told NBC News.
If you're making a large batch and need to keep the pancakes
warm, preheat the oven to 200F
degrees then place a wire rack
on top
of a baking sheet.
If your house stays
on the
warmer side most
of the year (like 72 +
degrees F), then shea butter might be a better option.
Directions: Saute chopped leeks and garlic in butter, medium low heat, until very soft — 10 — 15 minutes / Add 1 t fresh thyme if you have it / Mix milk and egg together with salt & pepper / When tart shell is done and slightly cooled, sprinkle one half
of the cheese
on the bottom / Spread cooked leeks over cheese, pour egg milk mixture over the leeks / Sprinkle top with remaining cheese / Bake in a 375
degree oven until egg is barely set and tart is lightly golden — 15 — 20 minutes, longer for a larger pan with more filling / Remove from oven, lift out
of tart pan base, place
on a rack to cool a bit / Serve while
warm / Swoon.
When a good smoke develops, place the chops
on the cooking grate, lower the cover and smoke - cook the chops about 1 to 1 1/2 hours or to an internal temperature
of 155
degrees F. Remove chops from smoker, tent with aluminum foil and keep
warm until service.
Depending
on the type
of chocolate you use (particularly with dairy free chocolate), you may need to add a little bit
of dairy free margarine (or butter) to the melted chips — you want the chocolate to flow easily when
warmed to about 89
degrees, but still able to set when at room temperature.
The race weekend starts off promising
on Friday with a mix
of sunshine and clouds and
warm afternoon temperatures near 80
degrees.
So, if you can
warm up your breast (and the pump flanges
on it) enough to simulate the warmth
of a baby's mouth (think 98.6
degrees Fahrenheit), you may be able to increase your pumping output and efficiency.
Ghana is located
on the Gulf
of Guinea, only a few
degrees north
of the Equator, therefore giving it a
warm climate.
Jing Helmersson shows in her doctoral dissertation that if climate change is held within the framework
of the Paris agreement
on a maximum
of two
degrees of warming, the Aedes aegypti mosquito will only be provided the potential to spread in southern small regions
of Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece.
Despite all these variables, scientists from Svante Arrhenius to those
on the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change have noted that doubling preindustrial concentrations
of CO2 in the atmosphere from 280 parts per million (ppm) would likely result in a world with average temperatures roughly 3
degrees C
warmer.
Evidence for these rapid
warming events,
on the order
of 10
degrees Celsius in just 30 or so years, has shown up in the Greenland ice core, said Kim Cobb, the paper's second author.
«It is striking to see how a seemingly small
warming of only 2.2
degrees Fahrenheit can have such a large impact
on melt rates in west Greenland,» said Graeter.
The project's chief engineers counted
on cooling sticks and other tricks to help the rails withstand soil
warming of 0.2
degree C and air
warming of 2
degrees C
on the plateau over the next 50 years.
(Im) permafrost According to a 2007 global outlook from the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP), the frozen soil
of the Tibetan plateau has
warmed about 0.3
degree Celsius over the past 30 years — after the poles, faster than anywhere else
on the planet.
They suggested this based
on paleoclimate data from the Eemian period, when one
degree of warming seems to have done just that.
When [T] he peninsula is [has]
warmed by [an] average
of 5 to 9
degrees in the last 50 years, more than anywhere else
on the planet — Fahrenheit.
Every 2 years
on average, they found, the stratosphere suddenly
warms by several tens
of degrees Celsius.
«There is a certain ironic satisfaction in seeing a study funded by the Koch Brothers — the greatest funders
of climate change denial and disinformation
on the planet — demonstrate what scientists have known with some
degree of confidence for nearly two decades: that the globe is indeed
warming, and that this
warming can only be explained by human - caused increases in greenhouse gas concentrations,» he wrote.
So if you think
of going in [a]
warming direction
of 2
degrees C compared to a cooling direction
of 5
degrees C, one can say that we might be changing the Earth, you know, like 40 percent
of the kind
of change that went
on between the Ice Age; and now are going back in time and so a 2 -
degree change, which is about 4
degrees F
on a global average, is going to be very significant in terms
of change in the distribution
of vegetation, change in the kind
of climate zones in certain areas, wind patterns can change, so where rainfall happens is going to shift.
If all the brewery's CO2 could be stored in this way, the ethanol could become a biofuel to burn, one that actually reduces the amount
of CO2 in the air and that seems to be one
of the last hopes
on offer to keep global
warming below 2
degrees Celsius.
That will depend in large part
on the success
of the international climate agreement adopted in Paris in December, which calls for keeping
warming to 1.5 to 2
degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels — through an array
of individual fossil fuel reduction targets.
On average, the 235 lakes in the study
warmed at a rate
of 0.34
degrees Celsius per decade between 1985 and 2009.
«If we have five to six
degrees of warming in the next centuries, evaporation
on the oceans may turn the Sahara into a savanna, as it was 10,000 years ago.»
Scientists have warned cuts
on this scale are necessary to meet the aim
of curtailing
warming below two
degrees.
The conclusion that limiting CO2 below 450 ppm will prevent
warming beyond two
degrees C is based
on a conservative definition
of climate sensitivity that considers only the so - called fast feedbacks in the climate system, such as changes in clouds, water vapor and melting sea ice.
Already, the planet's average temperature has
warmed by 0.7
degree C, which is «very likely» (greater than 90 percent certain) to be a result
of the rising concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change.
If the water temperature off the West Coast rises 2
degrees Celsius over the next 100 years as expected, the Mediterranean mussel «takes over most
of the West Coast, simply based
on its ability to attach well under these
warming conditions.»
The last decade has been one
of the
warmest on record for the polar region, with 2007 summer temperatures having risen 9
degrees Fahrenheit above average in some areas.
Warming of 3 to 4
degrees C (as much as 5.4 to 7.2
degrees F), projected by NOAA GFDL's CM2.6, will likely cause more extreme effects
on the ecosystem.
The temperature ranges from 5 to 15
degrees F. «It is the banana belt
of Antarctica,» Tulaczyk had assured me months before our trip, but I still sleep with my laptop computer to keep its electronics from going haywire in the cold, and I must
warm the icy object
on my bare belly so it will start up.
Ice shells
of icy satellites can have
warm interiors — approximately 0
degrees C — but surface temperatures as low as -200
degrees C -LRB--330 F), like
on Saturn's moon Enceladus, though the team's apparatus does not reach that extremely low temperature.
They argue that there is something wrong with a world in which carbon - dioxide levels are kept to 450 parts per million (a trajectory widely deemed compatible with a 2
degree cap
on warming) but at the same time more than a billion
of the poorest people are left without electricity, as in one much discussed scenario from the International Energy Agency.
Results
of a new study by researchers at the Northeast Climate Science Center (NECSC) at the University
of Massachusetts Amherst suggest that temperatures across the northeastern United States will increase much faster than the global average, so that the 2 -
degrees Celsius
warming target adopted in the recent Paris Agreement
on climate change will be reached about 20 years earlier for this part
of the U.S. compared to the world as a whole.
«
Warming greater than 2
degrees Celsius above 19th - century levels is projected to be disruptive, reducing global agricultural productivity, causing widespread loss
of biodiversity and — if sustained over centuries — melting much
of the Greenland ice sheet with ensuing rise in sea levels
of several meters,» the AGU declares in its first statement in four years
on «Human Impacts
on Climate.»
Without any action, the world is
on track to achieve at least 4
degrees C
warming of global average temperatures by 2100, as the world hits 450 parts - per - million
of greenhouse gases in 2030 and goes
on to put out enough greenhouse gas pollution to achieve as much as 1300 ppm by 2100.
Much
of the focus
of these side events has been
on ways to ratchet up ambition, either through more private - sector engagement or through an emphasis
on gaining more traction for a long - term goal
of containing
warming to 1.5
degrees Celsius below preindustrial levels, rather than the «well below 2» threshold enshrined in Paris.
The United Nations Environment Program estimates that cutting back
on methane and soot emissions alone could prevent 0.7
degree Celsius
of additional
warming by 2040 — and those cooling benefits could come faster than comparable cuts in CO2.
His comments came after the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change found last week that within two or three decades the world will face nearly inevitable
warming of more than 2
degrees, resulting in rising sea levels, heatwaves, droughts and extreme weather.
Zachos... is a leading expert
on the episode
of global
warming known as the Paleocene - Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), when global temperatures shot up by 5
degrees Celsius (9
degrees Fahrenheit).
Like the 71 -
degree Fahrenheit day in Boston
on February 24, which set the record for the
warmest day for that city for the month
of February.
The Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC)'s recent report said the rate
of warming over the past 15 years has been 0.05
degrees Celsius per decade — quite a bit smaller than the 0.12
degrees per decade calculated since 1951.
The open ocean around the atoll was 2
degrees Celsius
warmer than usual, but a short - term change in weather conditions pushed temperatures
on top
of the reef to 6
degrees Celsius above normal.
Pages 12 - 13 ignore all this and instead use «a constant - rate
warming»
of 1.8
degrees C per century «based
on actual observations.»
«I predict that due to the loss
of these atmospheric whirlpools, the average temperature
on Jupiter will change by as much as 10
degrees Celsius, getting
warmer near the equator and cooler at the poles,» says Marcus.
The most widely accepted threshold is two
degrees of warming relative to pre-industrial times — this is the limit recommended by the UK's Committee
on Climate Change, for example.
To limit
warming to 1.5
degrees, CO2 emissions need to fall,
on average, by 20 % for every tenth
of a
degree of warming.