These gas - laden fullerenes were formed outside the Solar System, and their concentration in the sedimentary layer at the boundary of the Permian and Triassic periods means they were
delivered by comets or asteroids.
Some of those materials, he adds, were most plausibly
delivered by comets impacting the moon.
Another group has conducted experiments suggesting that the water at these depths was formed on Earth rather than being
delivered by comets and asteroids.
Not exact matches
However, the Rosina mass spectrometer aboard Rosetta found that the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen in the
comet is far greater than that found on Earth, adding to the growing body of evidence that the water on Earth was
delivered not
by comets, as previously thought, but
by asteroids.
The meteorite is made of volcanic rock, and the presence of water in it suggests that crustal rocks on Mars interacted with surface water that was
delivered by volcanic activity, near - surface reservoirs or
by impacting
comets, Agee says.
Most researchers believe that the origin of life depended heavily on chemicals
delivered to Earth
by comets and meteorites.
The enticing evidence was
delivered by the Rosetta spacecraft's OSIRIS instrument, which snaps photos of the
comet's surface with a resolution as high as a few centimeters per pixel.
«The detection of these compounds in
comets helps to expand our knowledge of... the potential ingredients for life that could have been
delivered to the early Earth or other planetary surfaces
by comets,» says Jamie Elsila, an astrochemist at NASA.
While the origin of life remains mysterious, scientists are finding more and more evidence that material created in space and
delivered to Earth
by comet and meteor impacts could have given a boost to the start of life.
These ions, most likely from the
comet, were accelerated
by the highly active solar wind during the
comet encounter and
delivered into the martian atmosphere.
The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), launched in 1995
by NASA and the European Space Agency to study the sun and its environs, has
delivered an auxiliary benefit — discovering more
comets than any other mission in history.
One possibility called out
by the authors would be icy
comets bombarding Earth after formation and
delivering their own distinct cocktail of compounds and gases to an existing atmosphere evolved from a solar source.
This could be good news for life under the surface, as tectonics would
deliver new material — including organic molecules deposited
by comets — to this environment, which is otherwise completely sealed off from space.
The leading hypothesis is that it was
delivered by water - rich
comet or asteroid impacts.