The nations that had been victorious in World War I
demanded reparations from Germany, which could not be paid in German paper currency, as this was of suspect value due to government borrowing.
State and federal courts and mediators are dealing with hundreds of Native American land claims, and indigenous tribes in the U.S. and Canada have filed suits
demanding reparations for various crimes, such as the abuse of students in parochial and government - run schools.
But if the Japanese and Swiss examples offered an incentive for
demanding the reparations Forman described, they did not offer much in the way of useful guidance, since three fundamental problems that did not exist in the Jewish or Japanese cases stand in the way of slave reparations.
This explains the significance in his oeuvre of the object and the archive as tangible traces of History and of wounds that
demand reparation.
Not exact matches
It reminds Paul Krugman of the aftermath of the First World War, when the victors sought to punish the vanquished, and were unmoved as it became evident their
demands for
reparations had crossed the line of economic reason.
Relations between the Leftist nation and Germany have deteriorated after Mr Tsipras
demanded the repayment of Nazi war
reparations earlier this 7 days.
Doha's Gulf neighbours have imposed a 10 - day deadline to comply with
demands including
reparations, closing Al Jazeera and regular inspections.
As even this brief description of the debate indicates, the
demand for
reparations raises issues that can not be resolved entirely by courts or legislators — issues involving relationships and tensions between groups divided by ethnicity and class.
The
demand for
reparations calls us to think in a different way about the enduring legacy of racism and to articulate possible solutions in ways that are both relevant and reasonable to individual citizens.
This was so unprecedented that the 1945 Paris Conference on
Reparations chose to ignore the Jewish
demands.
But the war
reparations of Versailles belonged to a very different category from the
reparations Forman was
demanding.
What made Forman's
demand possible in 1969 was an important redefinition of the idea of
reparations that grew out of the experience of World War II and the discovery of the extermination of six million of Europe's Jews by the Nazis.
But if they are not all that vulnerable legally to
reparations demands, corporations are vulnerable in other ways.
What raised eyebrows about these
demands was not their size but the fact that they came from an ethnic group, rather than a nation or state, and a group which was asking that its ethnic identity become the basis for the
reparations.
It not only reversed the conventional direction of
reparations, but it legitimized
demands for
reparations for past injustices by groups who had no specific national identity of their own.
Was Christ's bloody death
demanded by God as
reparation for sin?
Re-evaluation of WWII outcome and rehabilitation of Nazism can lead to territorial claims to Russian territory and
demands for material
reparations.
Spurred by a sense of injustice that has lingered for two centuries, the countries plan to compile an inventory of the lasting damage they believe they suffered and then
demand an apology and
reparations from the former colonial powers of Britain, France and the Netherlands.
Robinson looks beyond claims of «reverse discrimination» to the continuing achievement gaps between blacks and whites and evaluates the functionality of affirmative action as a remedy for past discrimination, leading to his highly publicized
demand for
reparations to black Americans and Africans for centuries of social and economic abuse.
I can't see why Africa and other developing nations should be ready to refrain from
demanding hundreds of billions of dollars in
reparations given that Nicholas Stern and other green campaigners and government officials claim that the West is liable for current and future climate disasters.»
They hope to continue gaming the system by selling carbon credits of doubtful authenticity on an already corrupt market, and
demanding climate
reparations and technology transfers from the West, while remaining free to build their own clean modern and efficient coal / gas / nuclear / hydro energy grid.
This compounding effect is more than bitter irony: it
demands a just response, specific
reparation and the maximum protection of Australia's residual native title estate.