The brief examines
the demographic characteristics of students involved in child in crisis interventions, as well as the NYPD's use of handcuffs on students as young as 5 years old during these incidents between July 2016 and June 2017.
We also control for teacher experience as well as for class and school characteristics, including class size and the academic performance and
demographic characteristics of all students in the relevant classroom and school.
In the first step, test scores are adjusted for differences in prior test scores and
the demographic characteristics of the students the schools serve.
Specifically, I separated out the effects on test - score gains of a student's race and ethnicity, as well as accounted for the influence of a student's peers, by evaluating the influence of
demographic characteristics of the student body, including average income level and percentage of minority students.
This echoed findings from a previous study that analyzed information search patterns on the District's first public school information site and revealed that parents were most interested in
demographic characteristics of the student population, followed by location, and, only then, academic performance (Schneider & Buckley, 2002).
Not exact matches
A newly published research study conducted by graduate
students Jessie Green and Alan Brown under the guidance
of Punam Ohri - Vachaspati, a nutrition researcher at the School
of Nutrition and Health Promotion at Arizona State University, examined whether noticing and using calorie menu labels was associated with
demographic characteristics of customers at a national fast food chain currently posting calorie counts.
NELS also solicited information about each
student's gender as well as a variety
of other
demographic and socioeconomic
characteristics.
Because
students with adult arrest records can be tracked all the way back to kindergarten in some cases, I use all
of the potential predictors
of criminal behavior — test scores,
demographics, behavior, and neighborhood
characteristics — to calculate an index
of crime risk.
Charter critics point to reports showing differences in the
demographic characteristics of charter school
students and their counterparts in traditional public schools as evidence that choice leads to segregation.
The study examines the impact
of winning a school choice lottery on dropout rates and crime for groups
of students with different propensities to commit crimes, using an index
of crime risk that includes test scores,
demographics, behavior, and neighborhood
characteristics to identify the highest - risk group.
However, this analysis does not account for the possible sorting
of students into particular schools based on
characteristics not captured by their prior achievement and
demographic characteristics.
The
demographic and political
characteristics of a state and character
of the state law authorizing charter schools undoubtedly matter in some way for the fate
of charter schools in a state, but most decisions about charter school formation and attendance are made within school districts — by founders who decide to start a new school, by authorizers who empower them to do so, and, ultimately, by parents who decide to enroll their
students.
Indeed, all
of the
demographic characteristics considered in our report, as well as the lack
of pre-primary education, increase the probability
of low performance by a larger margin among disadvantaged than among advantaged
students, on average across OECD countries.
If the socioeconomic status and
demographic characteristics of the classrooms taught by National Board teachers differ from those
of noncertified teachers, measures
of teacher quality that rely on
student performance may be biased.
After adjusting for
student demographics and other school
characteristics, schools with 25 percentage points more proficient
students are rated 22 percent
of a letter grade higher.
We also conducted a more sophisticated analysis that measures the relationship between a family's
demographic characteristics (such as eligibility for free - or reduced - price lunch, median household income
of the
student's residential neighborhood, race, and
student prior achievement level), a school's poverty level, and the likelihood that the parent makes a request.
The Florida Department
of Education's Education Data Warehouse provides test scores from the Florida Comprehensive Achievement Test (FCAT) and
demographic characteristics for all
students in the public schools.
While selection bias is still a concern, it is worthwhile noting that the authors control for a very rich set
of covariates including
student demographics, parental income, parental education,
student AFQT score, freshman year GPA, state
of birth and various school
characteristics.
We also analyzed the
demographic and performance
characteristics of incoming 9th - grade
students during those years at all 322 schools.
We also included information from the Common Core
of Data (CCD) and the Private School Universe Survey (PSS), which include data about the size,
demographics, and geographic location
of the high school attended when each
student took the PSAT / NMSQT, as well as the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), which includes the
characteristics of postsecondary institutions.
The table below documents the strong correlations between
demographic characteristics and the percentage
of students in the school enrolled via a voucher: The greater the share
of students in a participating private school using a voucher, the greater the share that are low - income minorities.
A
student with a growth mindset in spring 2015 has ELA and Math test scores in the spring
of 2016 that are approximately 0.07 and 0.04 standard deviations (SD) higher than a similar classmate (i.e., a classmate with the same previous achievement and
demographic characteristics in the same school) with a fixed mindset (approximately two standard deviations below).
CREDO controlled for the unique
characteristics of students enrolled in virtual charter schools by comparing their performance to a «virtual twin,» a
student with the same
demographic characteristics and similar prior achievement enrolled in a traditional public school.
That is, we compare
students with the same
demographic characteristics, the same test scores in the current year and in a previous year, the same responses to the surveys for other social - emotional measures collected by the district, and within the same school and grade, to see whether
students who look the same on all
of these measures but have a stronger growth mindset learn more over the course
of the following year.
We found that about half
of the difference in
student outcomes in schools slated for closure and the broader sample
of schools can be explained by differences in incoming
students»
demographic characteristics, absenteeism, and achievement in middle school.
Advocates
of SGPs, and
of «sparse» growth models more generally, view this as an advantage; they worry that methods that do take into account
student or school - level
demographic characteristics effectively set lower expectations for disadvantaged
students.
We can place each
student in a classroom and school so we know about the
demographic and educational
characteristics of students» schoolmates as well as the size
of their class.
So, in our research, we're looking at a whole range
of individual
characteristics... such as
student demographic background, their academic performance and educational aspirations, the number
of hours they work after school and their peers» aspirations.
Teachers who work in a given school, and therefore teach
students with similar
demographic characteristics, can be responsible for increases in math and reading levels that range from a low
of one - half year to a high
of one and a half years
of learning each academic year.
The changes in performance reported below for each group
of schools have all been adjusted to take into account any changes between 2001 - 02 and 2002 - 03 in schools»
demographic characteristics, such as the share
of students participating in the federal school lunch program and the ethnic breakdown
of the
student body.
In February
of 2011, CUNY's Office
of Institutional Research and Assessment, headed by University Dean David Crook, released critical data (obtained by Director
of Policy Analysis Colin Chellman using linear probability models and logistic regression) demonstrating that, all else being equal (i.e., taking into account all measurable
demographic and performance
characteristics), CUNY's transfer
students were at a disadvantage in terms
of graduation compared to native
students.
The observational analysis controls for
demographic and background
characteristics as well as
students» lagged test scores (for example, the elementary school scores
of middle school
students).
Looking at
demographic characteristics, credits completed, high school GPAs, and disciplinary incidents, the researchers found clear evidence that the Promise reduced behavior problems for all
students, and had a dramatic positive effect on the GPAs
of African Americans.
We also find that perceptions
of school quality in Florida are unrelated to
student demographic characteristics, including the percentage
of students who are poor, once we take into account levels
of student achievement.
Although we can not be sure, both Floridians» greater responsiveness to test performance and their lack
of responsiveness to
student demographic characteristics could reflect the transparency and salience
of the state's high - profile school accountability system.
The information we have on each
student includes
demographic characteristics, credits completed, grade - point averages, and disciplinary actions, including days
of suspension and detention.
We matched each teacher to the
students they were teaching and assembled data on
students»
demographic characteristics, performance on prior state tests, and the averages
of such
characteristics for the peers in their classroom.
If I use only the percentage
of students eligible for FREE lunch, then the
student characteristics from charter high schools would constitute an «AB»
demographic profile: Less poor than
students in public high schools located in an average «A» community and a little more poor than
students in public high schools located in an average «B» community.
Moreover, the
demographic characteristics of the rural
student population continue to shift, with rural schools becoming increasingly diverse and serving larger populations
of students that schools have historically not served effectively (i.e., the
students for whom performance is described in terms
of achievement gaps).
Equity, when used in education, refers to all
students receiving the same caliber
of education regardless
of the neighborhood they live in or their
demographic characteristics, such as their race, ethnicity, special education status or other factors.
The analysis focused on two structural
characteristics — grade configuration and size — and two
demographic characteristics — the percentage
of students qualifying for free and reduced price meals and the proportion
of African - American
student enrollment.
For
students of public non-charter high schools the rates are reported in 12 categories based on the school - level
demographic and geographic
characteristics.
Finally, standardized test scores are strongly correlated with
students»
demographic characteristics, which means they tend to tell us more about the number
of economically advantaged
students in any particular school than what they are learning.
The Achievement Trajectory Tool allows administrators to contrast the predicted longitudinal achievement growth
of students with different patterns
of demographic characteristics depending whether they are placed or not placed in Science IDEAS.
Additional results are reported based on
students»
demographic characteristics, educational experiences, and the frequency
of engaging in actions available to them in word - processing software.
It compares Title I schools with migrant
students to all Title I schools in the areas
of social,
demographic, and organizational
characteristics and the implementation
of Title I provisions between 1998 - 99 and 2000 - 01.
Similarly, in the schools we studied whose plans reflected a belief that teaching and leadership affect
student achievement, achievement gains were three times greater than they were in schools whose plans reflected a focus on
student demographic characteristics as the primary determinants
of student achievement (Reeves, in press).
However, disaggregating assessment data by combinations
of students»
demographic characteristics (that is, race / ethnicity by gender or disability) and by the programs in which
students are enrolled (that is, race / ethnicity by specific reading or mathematics programs) enables schools to examine the effectiveness
of programs for specific groups
of students.
Schools in which leaders and teachers believe that their work is the fundamental cause
of student achievement perform significantly better than schools in which leaders attribute
student achievement primarily to
student demographic characteristics.
What are the
demographic characteristics and academic performance outcomes
of language minority and English learner
students in California public schools?