Sentences with phrase «density distributions of»

All these references are related to his interest in probability density distributions of fat (power law) tails.

It is pointed out, however, that probabilities of damage increase significantly well before such emergence time scales and it is shown that probability density distributions of aggregate damage become appreciably separated from those of the control climate on time scales as short as 25 yr.

But their imprint remained, frozen in a pattern of high - and low - density distributions of matter that would ultimately develop into vast collections of galaxies and relatively empty cosmic voids.

The figure below shows kernel density distributions of hourly wages for male high school graduates and bachelor's degree holders in 1998 and 2018.

It is hypothetically possible to have populations of different temperatures within the same volume; as long as each seperate population is at LTE within itself, the radiative physics as described above can apply in a modified way — for example, the density distribution of an EWF would have to be distributed over space and over the different populations within that space.)

The atmosphere is analogous to a flexible lens that is shaped by the density distribution of the gas molecules, of the atmosphere in the space between the sphere holding them, and space; Incoming heat gets collected in many ways and places,, primarily by intermittent solar radiation gets stored, in vast quantities, and slowly but also a barrage of mass and energy fluxes from all directions; that are slowly transported great distances and to higher altitudes mostly by oceanic and atmospheric mass flows.

Not exact matches

Its positions in Southern California, the Chicago region, the Northeast, as well as Florida place it within large population centers, which, according to the DEA, gives it access to «potential high density drug markets that TCOs will look to exploit through the street - level drug distribution activities of urban organized crime groups / street gangs.»

The kernel density distributions make it immediately apparent that wage premia, which focus on differences in average wages, miss much of the story.

Direct asymmetry measurement of temperature and density spatial distributions in inertial confinement fusion plasmas from pinhole space - resolved spectra

These do not provide the same quality of habitat as a shade agroforestry system that requires canopy cover of adequate density, composition, and distribution.

Here the degree of aggregation in the distribution of 1768 tree species is examined based on the average density of conspecific trees in circular neighborhoods around each tree.

Scientists have worked out the spatial distribution of electron and positron density in Ps as given by the solution of the Schroedinger equation.

Changes in the mean weighted latitude of density were compared to distribution changes observed and recorded in bird atlases from 1974 to 2010.

By studying the statistical distribution of larger and smaller swirls on the sky, they may be able to piece together a detailed picture of the energy and density distribution in the primordial universe.

The analysis of the impact showed that a mix of materials was left behind in varying amounts, and also that the distribution of the mixture depended on the size and density of the projectile hitting the «Earth.»

The experiments proved these new superconductors have the second type of electron density distribution, called a nematic.

The cosmic microwave background radiation preserves a record of the early acoustic density peaks; these were the seeds of the subsequent BAO imprint on the distribution of matter.

But exoplanet researcher Sara Seager, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology astrophysicist who did not participate in the new study, notes that «we don't really know» what GJ 1214 b is made of; a number of ingredient distributions would account for the planet's observed density.

To find the distribution of the M dwarfs, Van Vledder and Van der Vlugt used three density models that astronomers use to describe the flat disc and halo, both separately and combined.

«We demonstrated that a power law that the stellar initial mass function follows is formed independently of the initial mass distribution of proto - stars if the density distribution in the interstellar cloud is fractal.

The results showed that the parasite's area of distribution now stretches from Lillesand in the south to Elverum in the north, with the greatest density along the border to Sweden.

This distribution remained the same when they changed the rate and amount of shaking, the density of the particles and the shape of the container.

Direct and indirect determination of nonuniform cell density distribution in human corneal endothelium.

Resulting from the special sp orbital hybridization mediated by the Ga - d orbital in ML GaN, the strongly polarized Ga — N bond, localized charge density, and its inhomogeneous distribution induce large phonon anharmonicity and lead to the intrinsic low κ of ML GaN.

As Bradley points out, tree growth, and hence the width and density of tree rings, depends on many factors, including the tree species and age, the availability of stored food in the tree and nutrients in the soil, the full range of climatic variables (sunshine, precipitation, temperature, wind speed, humidity); and their distribution throughout the year.

SWFSC scientists are also using fisheries acoustic technologies to measure the distribution and density of prey being exploited by foraging mysticete whales involved in behavioral studies.

tree growth, and hence the width and density of tree rings, depends on many factors, including the tree species and age, the availability of stored food in the tree and nutrients in the soil, the full range of climatic variables (sunshine, precipitation, temperature, wind speed, humidity); and their distribution throughout the year.»

Determination of transporter distributions and densities around select synapses in normal adult brains and how these parameters change during development, ageing, drug use and disease

ApoF is a regulator of cholesteryl ester transfer protein, which in turn is a major regulator of the distribution of cholesterol between low and high density lipoproteins.

With current observations suggesting that dark energy comprises more than 70 percent of the matter - energy density of the present - day universe, astronomers say that measuring the apparent shapes and the distribution of galaxies in the Universe will constrain the nature of dark energy and allow them to examine whether the general theory of relativity is still a valid description of gravitation on scales of billions of light years.

The distribution and density of hMito + mitochondria within individual hGDAs was sufficient to identify their cell bodies and show that both types of hGDA often displayed similar typical astrocytic «stellate» arrangements of their processes within transplant parenchyma, gray matter and white matter (Fig. 2 E and F, Fig. 3 A and B, Fig. 4 C).

Only small sets of genes are unusually variable among replicates (Figure 1A — B) and the distribution of gene expression is very similar between males and females (density plots in Figure 1C).

To compliment these behavioral outputs, we additionally performed Serial Two - Photon whole brain imaging and analysis of the distribution, size and density of Aβ - plaques in young and aged AD mice using the TissueCyte ® imaging platform.

The direct measurement of the bulk density of an asteroid available when the moon's orbit is well constrained give indications about the composition and distribution of material in the asteroid.

Our results can explain the present distribution of many clays on Mars, and the anomalously low density of the Martian crust in comparison with expectations.

However, an example of a factor that affects the ability of your muscles to absorb oxygen would be the extent of the blood capillary distribution at your muscles (more blood capillaries means more surface area for oxygen absorption), and an example of a factor that affects the ability of your muscles to use oxygen would be the mitochondrial density of your muscles (mitochondria are organelles in your cells that are primarily responsible for the cellular respiration process that uses oxygen to create ATP energy).

A partial list of properties surveyed includes density (expressed as API gravity), vapor pressure, initial boiling point, boiling point distribution, flash point, gas — oil ratio, «light ends» (dissolved gases — including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane, ethane, and propane — and butanes and other volatile liquids) composition, and flash gas composition.

This new combustion method does not merely use spark ignition to assist compression ignition, but delivers an all - encompassing combustion control system which includes control of in - cylinder temperature and pressure and control of the fuel injection's air - fuel mixture distribution density and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR).

Figure 2 provides the probability density function, which shows the distribution of possible retirement costs.

Also, this is a highly skewed distribution — there are lots of instances of low / medium density, while high densities are far less common.

Leaves and branches of gilded bronze now punctuate the original areas of terra - cotta foliage, whose density anchors the sporadic distribution of Whiteread's bronze elements across the central panel.

With their large, flat blocks of colour and seductive shimmer, Gary Hume RA's paintings have a graphic simplicity that translates terrifically well into silkscreen and linocut — printmaking techniques that are known for their density of pigment and even distribution of ink.

Our distribution loop got clogged with low density water and we had a backup of heat until our heater over heated and blew off steam in the form evaporating ocean water which made a swirling cloud called a hurricane.

If you can estimate a probability distribution for the values of each independent input variable in a model (called a probability density function or pdf), you can run many simulations where the value of each independent variable in each cell for each run is selected from the probability density function for that variable.

The total maxwell - boltzmann distribution will be diluted from the low density of excitation in the atmosphere, which means that the atmosphere cools the surface, not heats it.

The density of monthly means is not a normal distribution, neither from the separate datasets nor from the combined dataset.

Subsurface temperature and salinity measurements are the only possibility to describe the internal distribution of density.

[Response: Extremes are often considered as the «tails» of the statistical distribution or the probability density function (pdf).

The absorption of photons is distributed as a density over space in some way (along a path, exponentially decaying with distance if the absorption cross section density is constant over distance; if their is (partial reflection), it may be along a bent or branching path; if there is scattering, the distribution may fill a volume.

EWF is a density over distance along a line (in the absence of scattering, etc.) or lines (when partial specular reflection occurs), or a density over volume (when scattering contributes to the CSD), where the sum over all space = 1; it matches the distribution over space of the absorption of a unit amount of radiation incident at L from the opposite direction.