Not exact matches
Such abiotic and biotic stressors interacting with
climate variability are likely to impact maple production
depending on where you are and how you are managing your sugar bush.»
Every component of agriculture — from prices to plant pollinators and crop pests — exhibits complex relationships to
climate,
depending on the location, weather
variability, and agricultural and economic practices and policies.
It is important to note that any potential effects will be spatially and temporally variable,
depending on current forest conditions, local site characteristics, environmental influences, and annual and decadal patterns of
climate variability, such as the El Niño - Southern Oscillation cycle, which can drive regional weather and
climate conditions.
The prediction of the long - term trajectory,
depends on the
climate forcing (greenhouse gases, aerosols, solar
variability) and how the model responds to those forcings via feedbacks.
Even though the observed ice loss has accelerated over the last decade, the fate of sea ice over the next decade
depends not only
on human activity but also
on climate variability that can not be predicted.
Lead author Dr Debbie Polson, of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, said: «This study shows for the first time that the drying of the monsoon over the past 50 years can not be explained by natural
climate variability and that human activity has played a significant role in altering the seasonal monsoon rainfall
on which billions of people
depend.»
Recent analysis of the Greenland ice cores, by Chylek et al., has proven that the powerful AMO
variability has been part and parcel of the Greenland
climate for thousands of years, pushing temperatures higher and lower
depending on the cycle point.
Kay added that «the fate of sea ice over the next decade
depends not only
on human activity but also
on climate variability that can not be predicted.»
They found that under current
climate conditions Arctic ice is just as likely to expand as it is to contract over the next decade,
depending on wind patterns and other difficult - to - predict
variability.
We calculate water isotope -
climate relationships for many patterns of intrinsic as well as for forced
variability relevant to the Holocene, and show that in general calibrations
depend on the nature of the
climate change.
Reliable assessments of these contributing factors
depend critically
on reliable estimations of natural
climate variability, either from the observational record or from coupled
climate model simulations without anthropogenic forcings.
The often - hyped claim that the modern
climate has departed from natural
variability depended on flawed statistical methods and low - quality data.
Within these multi-decadal epochs significant
variability exists in the magnitude and frequency of ENSO impacts resulting in elevated (or reduced
depending on the
climate state) risk of extreme events such as floods, bushfires and droughts.»
For example, to assess confidence in model projections of the Australian
climate, the metrics would need to include some measures of the quality of ENSO simulation because the Australian
climate depends much
on this
variability (see Section 11.
However, the bias will
depend on the degree to which past
climate departs from the range of temperatures encompassed within the calibration period data (Mann et al., 2005b; Osborn and Briffa, 2006) and
on the proportions of temperature
variability occurring
on short and long time scales (Osborn and Briffa, 2004).
This uncertainty
depends on climate sensitivity, the length of time and the size of the unforced
variability.