Sentences with phrase «dependent exemption»

The phrase "dependent exemption" refers to a tax benefit that allows taxpayers to lower their taxable income by claiming certain individuals, called dependents, as exemptions. These dependents are usually children or other relatives who rely on the taxpayer for financial support. By claiming dependent exemptions, taxpayers can reduce the amount of tax they owe. Full definition
Personal and dependent exemptions for yourself and qualifying family members reduce the amount of income on which you will be taxed.
However, there are additional requirements for those credits, so don't assume that you have a credit just because you can take an extra dependent exemption.
A niece or nephew who lives with you, for example, might give you an additional dependent exemption.
Like all other tax breaks, just because dependents exemptions are available each year doesn't mean that it's permanent.
The amount of the personal and dependent exemption often changes from year - to - year; it usually increases by $ 50 annually to adjust for inflation.
Like the old dependent exemption, the child tax credit can be assigned to either parent.
The state does not offer dependent exemptions or standard deductions on interest or dividend income, but does provide personal exemptions on those earnings.
The IRS is currently revising Form W - 4 to reflect changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «Act») affecting individual taxpayers — such as changes in available itemized deductions, increases in the child tax credit, the new dependent credit, and the repeal of dependent exemptions.
The so - called Kemp Commission proposed a simple flat tax with large enough personal and dependent exemptions so low - income families wouldn't be penalized.
Similarly, OMB and JCT do not count personal and dependent exemptions as tax expenditures on the theory that adjusting for family size is appropriate in measuring a taxpayer's ability to pay.
One possible reform option, a «family fix,» would allow dependent exemptions under the AMT.
Dependent exemptions favor the 1 % because they pay a higher rate.
The first part of Form 6251 starts with your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) if you don't itemize deductions; otherwise it uses your taxable income with your personal and dependent exemptions added back.
Joe, another one is higher standard deduction, but no more personal dependent exemption.
The bill eliminates the personal and dependent exemptions which are currently $ 4,050 for 2017 and were expected to increase to $ 4,150 in 2018.
They would lose the state and local deduction (with the exception of a $ 10,000 cap on deducting property taxes) as well as personal and dependent exemptions worth $ 4,000 per family member.
Allowing the state and local tax deduction and dependent exemptions for AMT purposes would reduce the number of households affected by the AMT from 4.8 million to just 525,000 in 2017.
The calculator reflects changes in available itemized deductions, the increased child tax credit, the new dependent credit and repeal of dependent exemptions.
Further, the new framework may not be beneficial to families as it does away with the dependent exemption, which provides $ 4,050 for each qualifying dependent.
«If you take away the dependent exemption for my five kids, that's $ 20,000, and the enhanced standard deduction won't do it for me.»
Also, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does away with personal and dependent exemptions, and broadens the applicability of the child tax credit to include higher - income households.
Because the AMT disallows the state and local tax deduction and dependent exemptions, families with children who live in high - tax states are among the most likely to owe AMT.
The state personal and dependent exemption would remain.
Most low - income households do not pay federal income taxes, typically because their incomes are lower than the combination of their allowed standard deduction and their personal and dependent exemptions, or because they receive substantial rebates via refundable tax credits.
Examples include the various provisions related to families with children (the earned income tax credit, the dependent exemption, and the child credit), tax subsidies for education (the American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning credits, and the deductibility of tuition and fees), and saving incentives (traditional individual retirement accounts, Roth IRAs, education IRAs, and Keogh plans).
If the SALT deduction and the dependent exemption were eliminated from the AMT, the number of tax filers facing the AMT would drop by 95 percent, according to the Joint Committee of Taxation.
(The AMT also takes away the personal and dependent exemption — something else Trump has pledged to eliminate).
Meanwhile, personal and dependent exemptions are eliminated in favor of a larger standard deduction and child tax credit, both of which phase out for the highest earners.
In the United States, your child will need one in order for you to claim child - related tax breaks (such as the dependent exemption and the child tax credit), to add your new baby to your health insurance plan, to set up a college savings plan or bank account for your little one, or to apply for government benefits for your child.
Those parents who share approximately equal custody will need to determine which parent will claim the dependent exemption for each child.
First, here is useful, concise overview on «Claiming a Dependent Exemption for a Child in Foster Care» that can help you determine if a child in your foster home is a qualifying child for an exemption.
The tax system subsidizes the families of college students through tax - advantaged savings plans, credits, a deduction for tuition costs and loan interest, an exclusion of scholarships, grants and tuition reductions from taxable income, and a dependent exemption for students aged 19 to 23.
The Dependent Exemption, Child and Dependent Care Credit, and Flexible Spending Account would be eliminated under this design principle.
To be specific, only about 2 percent of the benefits from the Child Tax Credit, Dependent Exemption, and Child Care Credit flow to families in the lowest quintile of income.
Figure 1 displays the distribution of benefits from the dependent exemption by quintile of family income.
However, what is gained by families from an expanded Child Tax Credit and an increased standard deduction is largely taken back by the elimination of the dependent exemption.
The largest of these expenditures include a dependent exemption per each child of $ 4,050 of a family's income; the child tax credit of up to $ 1,000 per child; pre-tax flexible spending accounts for child care; deductions for payments made to child care providers; and, for families of the working poor, so - called refundable credits through the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Additional Child Tax Credit (the family can get more money in their tax refund than they paid in taxes).
Of course, money that flows to families through the dependent exemption, the child tax credit, and the earned income tax credit need not be spent on children even when the amount a family receives is conditional on their having children.
As illustrated in Figure 2, the Earned Income Tax Credit, in contrast to the Child and Dependent Care Credit and the Dependent Exemption, is progressive and focused on lower income families.
For example, the dependent exemption is regressive benefit because the dollar value depends on the taxpayer's tax bracket — a family in the 35 percent bracket avoids about $ 1,400 of tax for each dependent whereas a family in the 15 percent bracket avoids only about $ 600.
For example, a taxpayer must have child care expenses (and itemize them on his or her tax return) to receive a deduction whereas the same taxpayer does not have to incur any particular expense or itemize to take advantage of the dependent exemption.
In other words, most of the money from the dependent exemption goes to families that need it least, whereas hardly any of it goes to the poor.
Only 1.5 percent of the dependent exemption goes to families from the lowest income quintile whereas 58 percent of the benefits flow to families in the top two quintiles of income.
You can still claim the dependent exemption, and the dependent will not be able to claim her personal exemption on her own return.
A dependent exemption is technically different from a tax deduction for dependents, because an exemption is subtracted from your adjusted gross income before your taxable income is calculated (after that, tax deductions are subtracted from your taxable income).
Your child is also likely to be your dependent and eligible for the dependent exemption.
If you're the parent who claims the dependent exemption, you're also the one who can claim the child credit (up to $ 1,000) and the American Opportunity higher education credit (up to $ 2,500) or the Lifetime Learning higher education tax credit (up to $ 2,000).
The new law suspends Personal and dependent exemptions.
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