Sentences with phrase «depending on the cell type»

IP4 can improve or inhibit signaling depending on the cell type in which it is produced.

For example, data may fluctuate depending on cell type, timing of data collection (during the cell cycle, or diurnal, seasonal, or annual variations), developmental stage, and various external conditions.

As far as if surgery will prolong his life - it entirely depends on the cell type of the cancer - just like with people, some act more aggressively than others, so if you can get a cell type with another FNA, your veterinarian can go over the odds with you.

Not exact matches

When we leave, depending on the type of travel, each of the children has some form of identification with a name and our cell phone number.

They found that depending on the cell of origin, mutations in PIK3CA and p53 induced very different types of tumors.

A malfunction of fatty acid regulation can, however, lead to cell death and — depending on the type of cell — trigger diseases such as diabetes.»

«Growing stem cells on synthetic surfaces with different levels of compliance showed that stem cells would become a different cell type depending solely on the mechanical environment they perceive.

«This type of cell depends on extracellular sources of asparagine, an essential amino acid for the synthesis of proteins and hence of DNA and RNA.

Different abnormalities such as cleft palates, small skulls, and problems with higher brain function were seen depending on which cell types lacked Smc3 expression, but the phenotypes were similar to those seen in CdLS patients.

Human epidermal equivalents representing different types of skin could also be grown, depending on the source of the stem cells used, and could thus be tailored to study a range of skin conditions and sensitivities in different populations.»

The same compound promotes the growth of tooth tissue called dentine — a protective material between the sensitive pulp inside a tooth and the enamel on its surface — so Cohen believes that the type of tissue formed partly depends on the neighbouring cells.

«Most attempts to directly convert one specialized cell type to another have depended on a trial and error approach,» notes Cahan, principle architect of CellNet and a post-doctoral scientist in the Daley lab.

These cells were not affected in patients with SLE, dermatomyositis, or other type I interferonopathies, however, suggesting that the source of interferon - can vary depending on the autoimmune disease.

In addition, they also counted the numbers of various types of single - celled organisms called testate amoebae, whose population changes depending on the amount of water in the bog, giving an indication of how wet or dry the climate was during different periods.

Surprisingly, they found that although the patterns of gene expression — as shown by the RNA sequencing — differed between the hepatocellular carcinomas and the liver cancers with biliary phenotype and depended on the histological type, the overall pattern of mutations in the cells was actually similar between the tumors — of either type — that had emerged in patients who had had infections with either hepatitis C or B, and were different in patients without such infections.

The structure of the testes depends on a type of cell called Sertoli cells, which maintain the barrier between the bloodstream and the testes and nourish developing sperm cells.

She found that the brain depends on a type of immune cell known as the T cell, which normally kills infected cells or leads other immune cells in a campaign against foreign invaders.

Named after the BMP signal protein, this pathway controls the evolution of various cell types depending on the protein concentration, similar to the Wnt pathway, but in a different direction.

The ManCou multicolored fluorescent probe glows different colors and different intensities depending on a cancer cell's type and malignancy.

«The organization of cell colonies and phenotypic switching between different types of colonies becomes a lot more flexible and rapid with reversible aneuploidy than if it depended on random mutations in the genes,» Skupin says.

But what chemical is involved depends on the type of cell within the bud.

Key elements of the immune system, they also have the ability to turn into several cell types after having passed the endothelial barrier, in order to fulfil different functions depending on the tissue.

It also suggests that the type of impairments clones experience may depend on what kind of body cells are used as donor cells.

Tumor cells metastasized to bone modify the activity of these cells and, depending on the type of cancer, cause osteoblastic or osteolytic changes.

An alternative possibility is that successful propagation of TMAdV may depend on infection of a specific host cell type, such as A549 lung, and not BSC - 1 or PMK kidney cells.

Other forms of cell - cell interaction, on the other hand, are only effective in mixed population structures; these include, for example, cross-feeding mutualisms in which different cell types depend on close proximity to benefit each other [17 — 19].

Depending on characteristics such as how many tumor cells, blood vessel cells, and immune cells are touching each other, the tumor microenvironment can nearly triple the chance that a common type of breast cancer (estrogen - receptor positive / HER2 negative) that has reached the lymph nodes will also metastasize, Condeelis and colleagues showed in a 2014 study of 3,760 patients.

Successful cell replacement depends on the ability of donor cells to differentiate into all functional cell types lost in the target organ.

«When one cell type produced Wnt1, which we know the tumor depends on, the other type sensed it.»

However, these systems often need to be re-engineered depending on the type of cell and material being delivered.

Cell response often depends on the cell line and the type and amount of fatty acids presCell response often depends on the cell line and the type and amount of fatty acids prescell line and the type and amount of fatty acids present.

Depending on the composition of the viral envelope, viruses exhibit particular patterns of cell tropism, and thus are suited for infecting specific cell types.

Activated ERK1 / 2 modulates the functions of several transcription factors, protein kinases, protein phosphatases, cytoskeletal proteins, signaling molecules, apoptosis - related proteins, as well as other types of proteins [32], while activated AKT modulates the function of numerous substrates involved in the regulation of cell survival, cell cycle progression and cellular growth [33, 34], whereas JNK acts as pro-apoptotic as well as anti-apoptotic depending on the conditions [35].

The functional effect of genetic variants is not a binary or a constant phenomenon, but depends on the context of the variant — including the cell type, external environment, and the genomic environment of other variants in the genome and the haplotype.

The peptides comprise a unique and powerful tool for studying this type of signaling and the processes in cells that depend on it.

Depending on the type of cancer, chemotherapy can destroy cancer cells so they are no longer detected in the body.

The new genetic material either floats free in the cells or is inserted into the patient's chromosomes, depending on the type of vector.

Depending on the type of cancer, a medical oncologist may administer chemotherapy drugs or immunotherapy to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells in the body.

«The Metabolic Profile of Tumors Depends on Both the Responsible Genetic Lesion and Tissue Type,» by Mariia O. Yuneva et al., Cell Metabolism, Feb. 8, 2012.

To determine the gained voltage of the flow cell depending on the type of membrane used and salinity difference, the team recorded open - circuit cell voltages while feeding two solutions at 15 milliliters per minute.

Hodgkin lymphoma is usually treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of the two, depending on the stage and cell type.

In the hypothalamus, may have a dual effect on mitochondrial respiration depending upon the agonist dose and possibly upon the cell type.

Moreover, emerging literature indicates that the type I IFN system mediates antiviral immunity in a highly context - specific manner depending on the virus, cell type, and host species.

Likely the choice of specific 2A peptide will ultimately depend on a number of factors such as cell type or experimental conditions.

Stem cells are cells that have the potential to develop into some or many different cell types in the body, depending on whether they are multipotent or pluripotent.

In the immune system, naive T - helper cells differentiate into different types of cells depending on the kind of infection.

In the different cell types of the body, different protein producing genes are active or inactive, and many medical conditions also depend on altered activity of specific genes.

To function properly, each type of cell turns different genes on and off, depending on what the cell does.

The treatment of cervical cancer depends more on the severity of the disease (the stage) than the cell type.

Because they penetrate the skin and cells at varying depths, each type of infrared provides different therapeutic benefits depending on its use.