The burgeoning world population (predicted to be 9.3 billion by 2050), changing consumer demand in third - world countries, the gradual
depletion of prime
agricultural land, the use
of innovative technologies, and scientists who view plants as a source
of industrial products as well as food all contribute to the good prospects for the ag - biotech industry, particularly in Canada.
But other elements could potentially also contribute to a collapse: an accelerating extinction
of animal and plant populations and species, which could lead to a loss
of ecosystem services essential for human survival;
land degradation and
land - use change; a pole - to - pole spread
of toxic compounds; ocean acidification and eutrophication (dead zones); worsening
of some aspects
of the epidemiological environment (factors that make human populations susceptible to infectious diseases);
depletion of increasingly scarce resources [6,7], including especially groundwater, which is being overexploited in many key
agricultural areas [8]; and resource wars [9].