Sentences with phrase «depression in community samples»

[jounal] Aseltine, R. H. / 1993 / Marital disruption and depression in a community sample / Journal of Health and Social Behavior 34: 237 ~ 251

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of postnatal depression in a community sample of women in a disadvantaged urban area in West Dublin, and to examine the factors which may be associated with it.

Not exact matches

A random sample showed depression affected 12 percent of women in the community.

In a paper published online in the journal Psychiatry Research this month, investigators examined the association between parental addictions and adult depression in a representative sample of 6,268 adults, drawn from the 2005 Canadian Community Health SurveIn a paper published online in the journal Psychiatry Research this month, investigators examined the association between parental addictions and adult depression in a representative sample of 6,268 adults, drawn from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survein the journal Psychiatry Research this month, investigators examined the association between parental addictions and adult depression in a representative sample of 6,268 adults, drawn from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survein a representative sample of 6,268 adults, drawn from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey.

Depression rates also tend to be higher in obese individuals seeking treatment than in community obese samples, giving more scope for improvement [34].

Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scales (CES - D): results from a community - based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands

The xTEND project enabled the establishment of a unique set of mental health - related data from two large community samples across rural and urban regions of New South Wales in which to explore the role of community and interpersonal networks, adversity and depression as potential risk factors for suicide and poor physical and psychological outcomes.

Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES - D): results from a community - based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands.

Geriatric Depression Scale Scores in a representative sample of 14 545 people aged 75 and over in the United Kingdom: results from the MRC Trial of Assessment and Management of Older People in the Community.

This finding is consistent with previous reports that depressed low - income women (a large proportion of the sample in this study) do not use community care available to them, even if it is free.10, 41 Without outreach, child care, transportation, and flexible schedules, these women are not likely to receive appropriate treatment for their depression.

Despite the negative effect maternal depression can have on children, earlier studies in this area have focused on smaller samples typically collected within 1 site or community.3, 8,20 The purpose of this multisite, cross-sectional study of 5820 children who attended a Head Start program and their families was to describe key aspects of the family environment and demographic factors related to maternal depressive symptoms in a diverse national sample of low - income families whose children attended Head Start as preschoolers and were attending kindergarten at the time of the interview.

Here, with nationally representative samples of adult community residents in the USA, we study online peer support help seeking, estimate its occurrence, and investigate depression and other suspected predictors and correlates, some of which might prove to be causal influences.

Finally, in considering temperament as a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.

Whilst noting difficulties in accessing samples of asylum seekers who have not been accorded residency status, Silove et al. (1997), interviewed and assessed trauma, anxiety, depression and living conditions in forty asylum seekers attending a community resource centre in Sydney.

The present study examined adult attachment style in a high - risk community sample of women in relation to clinical depression.

Depression and bone mineral density in a community sample of men: Geelong Osteoporosis Study.

This finding replicates earlier trials where web - based depression literacy materials supported by weekly telephone tracking calls reduced depressive symptoms1 in community samples.

Validation for preschool MDD (based on meeting all DSM - IV symptom criteria) has been supported by the finding of a specific symptom constellation that was distinct from other psychiatric disorders and stable during a 6 - month period.22 Additionally, alterations in the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal axis reactivity similar to those known in adults with depression, greater family history of mood disorders, as well as observational evidence of depressive affects and behaviors were detected in preschoolers with depression, providing further validation.22,25,27 - 30 More recent findings from a larger independent sample (N = 306) ascertained from community sites (and serving as the population for this investigation) have replicated the findings described above and have also demonstrated that preschoolers with depression display significant functional impairment evident in multiple contexts rated by both parents and teachers.24

Results supported the expected pattern of relations of NA and PA with current symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample.

Psychometric properties of the 42 - item and 21 - item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample

Factors associated with depression in a representative sample of 14,217 people aged 75 and over in the United Kingdom: Results from the MRC trial of assessment and management of older people in the community.

In contrast to this, Chen and Simons - Morton noted that among adolescents with high levels of depression, more boys than girls were in the highest trajectory for conduct problems over a 3 - year period (from Grade 6 to Grade 9) in a community sample [22In contrast to this, Chen and Simons - Morton noted that among adolescents with high levels of depression, more boys than girls were in the highest trajectory for conduct problems over a 3 - year period (from Grade 6 to Grade 9) in a community sample [22in the highest trajectory for conduct problems over a 3 - year period (from Grade 6 to Grade 9) in a community sample [22in a community sample [22].

Symptoms of prolonged grief, post-traumatic stress, and depression after loss in a Dutch community sample: A latent class analysis.

Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES - D): results from a community - based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands

Conclusions Even relatively brief maternal major depression, but more prolonged mild depression, predicted children's risk for depressive disorders by age 15 years in a community sample.

Methods A sample of 816 women and their 15 - year - old children in an Australian community were selected from a large birth cohort study to represent variation in maternal depression history during the child's first 10 years of life.

Psychometric properties of the 42 - item and 21 - item versions of the depression anxiety stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample.

The present study examined the prevalence of current major depression among problem gamblers (N = 105) identified from a community sample of men and women in Alberta, and examined group differences in gambling severity, escape motivation for gambling, family functioning, childhood trauma, and personality traits across problem gamblers with and without comorbid depression.

Even relatively brief maternal major depression, but more prolonged mild depression, predicted children's risk for depressive disorders by age 15 years in a community sample.

A sample of 816 women and their 15 - year - old children in an Australian community were selected from a large birth cohort study to represent variation in maternal depression history during the child's first 10 years of life.

This cutoff point corresponds to 80th percentile scores for community samples and has a 95 % sensitivity for diagnosing major depressive disorder (MDD) among low - income women, although the specificity and positive predictive value for MDD are low (70 % and 0.28, respectively).29, 30 The cutoff point of 16 has been used by many investigators assessing depressive symptoms in a variety of cohorts, including pregnant women.28 — 33 When studying depressive symptoms during pregnancy, some investigators chose to use a higher CES - D cutoff point (eg, the 90th percentile) to account for the possibility that symptoms of normal pregnancy may overlap with symptoms of depression.9, 18 There is no evidence that this approach is more accurate or preferable to using the cutoff point of 16, and the use of higher cutoff points increases specificity but decreases sensitivity for MDD.28 We used a consistent cutoff point of 16 to define depressive symptoms before and after parturition.

Stein and colleagues made standardised ratings of the quality of mother - infant interactions in free and structured play in the home in a community sample of mothers who had had a postnatal depression and their 19 months old infants, together with well controls.4 Compared with the latter group, the children of the index mothers showed less affective sharing, a lower rate of overall interactive behaviour, less concentration, and more negative responses.

Brief report: Delinquent behavior and depression in middle adolescence: A Finnish community sample

Comorbidity of depression and aggression: Age and gender effects in a community sample.

Severity, Chronicity, and Timing of Maternal Depression and Risk for Adolescent Offspring Diagnoses in a Community Sample.

First, in view of the prevalence of maternal depression after childbirth [1], the community sample can not be considered to be free of depressed mothers.

Variations in the type, severity, chronicity and timing of maternal depression [9], heterogeneity in sampling (community versus high - risk multiproblem samples), and potentiating risk factors, such as family adversity, low social support and financial stress [10], all contribute to differences in outcomes in children.

In the community sample, 7 — 8 % met the criteria for a yellow flag for anxiety and depression in the PHQ - In the community sample, 7 — 8 % met the criteria for a yellow flag for anxiety and depression in the PHQ - in the PHQ - 4.

Although adolescence is a period of high risk for the emergence of depression, little research has investigated the associations among overgeneral memory, psychopathology, and risk factors longitudinally in a community sample in this age group.

Psychometric properties of the 42 - item and the 21 - item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample

Cognitive specificity in trait anger in relation to depression and anxiety in a community sample

Scores ≥ 10 and > 12 indicate probable depression in community and clinical samples, respectively.12, 13 Mothers rated their stress levels (1 = «no problems or stresses» to 5 = «many problems and stressful») and coping (1 = «extremely well» to 5 = «not at all») on global 5 - point scales.14 Two additional questions assessed limits on daily functioning as a result of maternal emotional or physical health problems (adapted from a generic health measure, the SF6).

Longitudinal Course of Diagnosed Depression from Ages 15 to 20 in a Community Sample: Patterns and Parental Risk Factors.

Maternal and paternal psychosocial risk factors for clinical depression in a Norwegian community sample of adolescents.

The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The National Comorbidity Survey