Sentences with phrase «depression in longitudinal studies»

Background: The consumption of sweetened beverages, refined foods, and pastries has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of depression in longitudinal studies.

Not exact matches

Physical punishment is associated with a range of mental health problems in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37

Parental depression and child temperament: assessing child to parent effects in a longitudinal population study

No studies have evaluated the role of specific neonatal breastfeeding experiences and postpartum depression.9 We therefore estimated the association between early breastfeeding experiences and postpartum depression in a longitudinal sample of women who initiated breastfeeding.

Researchers from the Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing at Florida Atlantic University and collaborators conducted a longitudinal study with a racially and ethnically diverse sample to look at the relationships between spiritual and religious coping strategies, and grief, mental health, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and personal growth for parents at one and three months following the death of their child in a NICU or PICU.

They analysed bullying and depression data on 3,898 participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a UK community based birth cohort.

The study examined the longitudinal association between depression and subsequent violence from three representative samples in the Netherlands, United Kingdom and Finland.

While previous studies have demonstrated the effects of maternal depression on children's limited response to other's pain, this new study is the first to examine this topic in a longitudinal sample of mother - child pairs followed from birth to age 11.

Anxiety But Not Depression Decreases in Coeliac Patients After One - Year Gluten - Free Diet: a Longitudinal Study.

Conclusions In this large longitudinal study, we found that depression risk decreases with increasing caffeinated coffee consumption.

More recently, Esteban extended his research with two new grants: one supporting a longitudinal study of symptoms of depression among Caucasian, African - American and Latino children; and the other supporting an evaluation of a randomized control trial of the Family Coping Skills Program in a population of low - income Latina mothers.

This longitudinal study on coping in a sample of National Guard couples examined the association between the predeployment coping (active vs. avoidant) of each in the relationship, and their own and their significant others» mental health (anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]-RRB- and family well - being (dyadic adjustment and parenting stress) postdeployment.

Missing data for longitudinal analysis (HOME Inventory, maternal health, depression, social support, stressful life events, family functioning and experience of being a mother) were dealt with using a three - step procedure to provide a balance between maintaining study power and minimising bias in parameter estimates.27 28 First, participants who had not completed any data points for these outcomes were deleted from analysis.

Reduction in adolescent depression after contact with mental health services: a longitudinal cohort study in the UK.

This is in line with findings from the New York Child Longitudinal Study in which OAD predicted young adult depression, social phobia, and generalized anxiety.3 Together, these findings suggest that the DSM - IV GAD criteria are insufficient for assessing the full range of «generalized anxiety» in children and adolescents and fail to identify anxious children at risk for a range of later disorders.

This longitudinal - prospective study suggests that children experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage, maltreatment, or social isolation are more likely to present risk factors for age - related disease in adulthood, such as depression, inflammation, and the clustering of metabolic risk factors.

Finally, in considering temperament as a vulnerability factor for depression, it is important to note that in addition to behavioural inhibition several theorists have developed temperament models that link additional temperamental styles, particularly Positive Emotion (PE) and Negative Emotion (NE) to depression.58 Many cross-sectional studies have reported that youth and adults with depressive symptoms exhibit diminished levels of PE and elevated levels of NE59, 60,61 and the combination of these have been associated with concurrent depressive symptoms in clinical62, 63 and community samples.61, 64,65 Furthermore, longitudinal studies have found that lower levels of PE60, 66,67 and higher level of NE in childhood68 - 70 predict the development of depressive symptoms and disorders.

Methods In a large cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (n = 14541 pregnancies), we aimed to (i) investigate the relative influences of parental postnatal depression and marital conflict on child outcomes and to attempt to determine the pathway (s) of risk; (ii) investigate the impact of two types of antenatal stress (parental depression and marital conflict) on child outcomes; and (iii) determine the relative contributions of antenatal and postnatal study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (n = 14541 pregnancies), we aimed to (i) investigate the relative influences of parental postnatal depression and marital conflict on child outcomes and to attempt to determine the pathway (s) of risk; (ii) investigate the impact of two types of antenatal stress (parental depression and marital conflict) on child outcomes; and (iii) determine the relative contributions of antenatal and postnatal Study of Parents and Children (n = 14541 pregnancies), we aimed to (i) investigate the relative influences of parental postnatal depression and marital conflict on child outcomes and to attempt to determine the pathway (s) of risk; (ii) investigate the impact of two types of antenatal stress (parental depression and marital conflict) on child outcomes; and (iii) determine the relative contributions of antenatal and postnatal risk.

Maternal history of child maltreatment and maternal depression risk in the perinatal period: A longitudinal study.

Within this meta - analysis, there were few longitudinal studies that were identified that measured satisfaction with life in particular, but other research has indicated that divorce is associated with declines on other measures of well - being, including increased depression, decreased global happiness, and decreased purpose in life.2

The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress, and depression: Two longitudinal studies.

Adolescent perceived attachment to parents in relation to competence, depression, and anxiety: A longitudinal study.

Compared to non-LD peers, youth with LD frequently report feelings of loneliness, stress, depression and suicide, among other psychiatric symptoms.15, 16 For example, in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, the LD sample was twice as likely to report a suicide attempt in the past year.16 Longitudinal research on risk - taking indicates that, compared to non-LD peers, adolescents with LD engage more frequently in various risk behaviours.17 Therefore, the presence of LD in childhood appears to confer a general risk for adverse outcomes throughout adolescence and into adulthood.

Maternal Depression, Parenting, and Youth Depressive Symptoms: Mediation and Moderation in a Short - Term Longitudinal Study.

He then pursued postdoctoral training in longitudinal diagnostic assessment of psychiatric disorders at Yale University from 2001 - 2003, followed by a postdoctoral fellowship in psychotherapy studies in depression at the Institute of Community and Family Psychiatry at the Jewish General Hospital (ICFP - JGH) from 2003 - 2004.

For example, in our longitudinal, multi-site study of adolescents at risk for depression, we found that teens who participated in a group cognitive - behavioral prevention program were less likely to experience a depressive disorder at nine -(Garber et al., 2009) and 32 -(Beardslee et al., in press) months follow - up, relative to at - risk teens who were assigned to a treatment - as - usual control group.

Gender differences in psychosocial functioning of adolescents with symptoms of anxiety and depression: longitudinal findings from the Nord - Trøndelag Health Study.

Based on data provided by the 90,000 adolescents in the in - school survey of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this paper investigates whether adolescents who claim mixed ancestry report more adjustment problems (higher levels of depression, substance use, health problems) than their peers who claim a single ancestry.

Several longitudinal studies have indicated that returning to full - time work after a brief maternity leave was a risk factor that compromised maternal mental health (depression and anxiety), especially when shorter leaves coincided with maternal fatigue, poor general health, poor social support, marital concerns, and other risk factors.17, 18 When mothers in the Wisconsin Maternity Leave and Health Study were contacted one year after they had given birth, no significant differences were noted between home - makers, part - time, and full - time employed women in measures of mental health such as depression, anxiety and self - esteem.

This longitudinal study examined peer rejection as a predictor of adolescent depressive symptoms during the critical developmental period associated with substantial increases in the prevalence of girls» depression.

The following hypotheses were tested in a longitudinal, population - based study: (1) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are associated with peer dislike and victimisation; (2) Peer dislike and victimisation increase the risk for subsequent depression; and (3) The effect of ADHD symptoms on depression is partly mediated through peer dislike and victimisation.

Longitudinal studies have consistently reported higher rates of major depression and other psychopathology (anxiety disorders, conduct disorders and substance abuse disorders) in adolescents with an affectively ill parent than in control families with similar demographic characteristics (age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status and educational level).

Meanwhile several studies using cross sectional as well as longitudinal designs have confirmed bidirectional associations between deficits in dyadic coping and depression (Bodenmann et al., 2004, 2008; Coyne, Thompson & Palmer, 2002; Cranford, 2004).

Rumination, Depression, and Gender in Early Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study of a Bidirectional Model.

Mason et al. (2008) found a similar moderating pattern in a longitudinal study that included early adolescent conduct disorder and depression symptoms (age 11 years) predicting late adolescent SU (age 18 years).

For example, longitudinal prospective studies of children of mothers with schizophrenia have consistently identified a subgroup who present a stable pattern of aggressive and / or antisocial behavior from a young age, 36,37 and studies of children with depression identify a subgroup with conduct disorder.38 Among persons who develop a major mental disorder, substance abuse in childhood or adolescence is more strongly associated with violent crime in adulthood than substance abuse in adulthood, 39 and individuals who will develop a major mental disorder may be more sensitive to the effects of alcohol than others.40 These findings suggest that symptoms (eg, substance abuse) that we and others are labeling as distinct disorders, may in fact be a part of or at least related to the primary disorder.

In contrast, others have found that individual marital satisfaction was more strongly linked to measures of depression among older persons (Bookwala & Jacobs, 2004; Whisman & Uebelacker, 2009), a result partially supported by a meta analysis on longitudinal studies linking marital quality and psychological well - being (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007).

This study uses data from the nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study — Birth Cohort to examine the relationship between maternal depression, maternal sensitivity, and child attachment, specifically among Hispanic and Asian American mothers and their young children, and to explore the role of cultural variation and nativity in the associations between these variastudy uses data from the nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study — Birth Cohort to examine the relationship between maternal depression, maternal sensitivity, and child attachment, specifically among Hispanic and Asian American mothers and their young children, and to explore the role of cultural variation and nativity in the associations between these variaStudy — Birth Cohort to examine the relationship between maternal depression, maternal sensitivity, and child attachment, specifically among Hispanic and Asian American mothers and their young children, and to explore the role of cultural variation and nativity in the associations between these variables.

To this end, the current study examines how brain structure and function predict concurrent and longitudinal measures of depression symptomology and emotion regulation skills in psychiatrically healthy school - age children (N = 60).

Continuity, comorbidity and longitudinal associations between depression and antisocial behavior in middle adolescence: A 2 - year prospective follow - up study

Vulnerability (to post-natal depression)(Boyce et al., 2001) was also explored by one study (Fisher et al., 2008) using a longitudinal design and found to predict depression in late pregnancy.

Longitudinal Study of Depression ․ Anxiety and Aggression in Children with Specific Profiles of Child Maltreatment.

In this longitudinal fMRI study of adolescents we investigated how amygdala — sACC connectivity was correlated with negative affectivity (NA) both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and examined its relationship to the onset of first - episode depression.

While several studies have demonstrated stability and poor outcomes of internalizing symptoms in preschoolers, there has not yet been longitudinal data available to inform the course of preschool depression and whether it shows homotypic continuity into early childhood.

Longitudinal association between mental disorders in childhood and subsequent depression — A nationwide prospective cohort study.

Furthermore, a few longitudinal studies have examined the postnatal maternal depression trajectory in relation to children's frontal EEG asymmetry and behaviors from 14 months to 6.5 years [20] and to children's social skill from 1 to 36 months [23].

The stress generation hypothesis was tested in two different longitudinal studies examining relations between weekly depression symptom ratings and stress levels in adolescents and emerging adults at varied risk for depression.

The fact that three of the longitudinal studies that controlled for pre-existing distress levels reported avoidance or escapist strategy use to predict depression (Hynes et al., 1992) and other measures of distress (Litt et al., 1992; Terry and Hynes 1998) suggests reasonable confidence in this relationship.

To date, several studies have followed up preschoolers with internalizing symptoms or disorders and established stability as well as risk of poor later childhood outcomes.31, 32 Furthermore, associations between temperament during the preschool period and later risk of depression in early adulthood have been demonstrated.33 However, to our knowledge this is the first available longitudinal follow - up data from a sample of 3 - to 6 - year - old children who met DSM - IV MDD symptom criteria to inform the continuity and course of preschool MDD.