Sentences with phrase «depressive symptoms would»

The most relevant finding of the present study, according to which higher maternal depressive symptoms would lead to lower coparenting support, which would lead to higher symptoms in the child, is in line with the results of previous studies in the field.

Although it theoretically made sense that disturbed eating behavior, problematic relations with friends and family, and depressive symptoms would be related to poor metabolic control by detracting from self - care behavior, we did not find evidence that self - care behavior explained any of these associations to metabolic control.

The present study specifically aimed to extend these results by testing a mediation model according to which maternal and paternal depressive symptoms would lead to higher coparenting conflict and lower support, which would in turn lead to more negative outcomes in infants, measured in terms of difficult behaviors, and psychofunctional symptoms.

We hypothesized that, at 3 months postpartum, higher maternal and paternal depressive symptoms would lead to lower support and higher conflict between the parents during triadic interactions, which would increase the probability of the presence of psychofunctional and externalizing symptoms 15 months later.

On the contrary, in line with interpersonal theories of depression (Coyne 1976), we hypothesized that adolescents» peer influence concerning depressive symptoms would not take place within the friendship network.

We also hypothesize that the association between clique isolation and depressive symptoms would be mediated by loneliness and perceived social acceptance.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Strong African American Families (SAAF) heightened parental depressive symptoms would forecast accelerated epigenetic aging for youths.

We hypothesised that (1) objective measures of availability / access to destinations, greenness and a pedestrian - friendly infrastructure would be negatively associated with depressive symptoms; (2) environmental stressors such as signs of crime / disorder, pollution, traffic - related variables and presence of stray dogs would be positively associated with depressive symptoms; (3) older adults living alone would report more depressive symptoms than their counterparts; (4) and the negative effects of living alone on depressive symptoms would be attenuated by better access / availability of destinations and lower levels of environmental stressors.

First, fathers» interactive play during toddlerhood has been longitudinally associated with attachment security in later childhood and adolescence.17 Second, fathers» speech and language interactions with infants have been positively associated with language development, and paternal depression has been shown to adversely impact this process.18, — , 20 Third, discipline practices, such as corporal punishment, have been longitudinally associated with increased child aggressive behavior.21 In addition, paternal depressive symptoms have been longitudinally associated with harsh paternal discipline practices in older children and subsequent child and adolescent maladjustment.11 Finally, as an indicator of fathers» interactions with pediatric providers, we also examined the proportion of depressed fathers that reported talking with their children's doctor within the previous year.

Furthermore, low income is strongly associated with poor parental mental and physical health.40, 42 Parental irritability and depressive symptoms have been associated with fewer interactions and more conflictual interactions with older children, leading to less satisfactory emotional, social, and cognitive development.43 Specifically, the parents» emotional state and parenting has been shown to greatly affect their children's social adjustment, self - esteem, social competence, and externalizing as well as internalizing behaviors.10, 13 As noted by the Institute of Medicine, there is an intergenerational transmission of depressive symptoms.17 Whether this relationship is due to poverty, home environment, family structure, family resources, social support, or other factors warrants further research.

Hence, individuals experiencing more depressive symptoms have poorer QoL and vice versa.

Furthermore, since exercise status changes as people age, how the transitional patterns of exercise in older adults affect depressive symptoms has yet to be studied.

While depressive symptoms had a significant unadjusted association with shingles, this association was not seen in the adjusted models.

The reliability and validity of this scale for detecting depressive symptoms has been established in previous studies.25, 26 The scale produces possible scores from 0 to 60 based on responses to 20 self - administered items.

Moreover, men with depressive symptoms have reduced parasympathetic activity compared with control subjects, whereas no differences between depressed women and controls have been reported.44) Because the demographic characteristics of patients with various psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and MDD) differ, the recruitment of separate groups of healthy controls that are well matched to individuals with each psychiatric disorder is necessary to clarify the HRV data.

Results of a 3 - year follow up with 30 of the 40 original subjects revealed that although depressive symptoms had diminished, 48 % of subjects still exhibited symptoms meeting the criteria for PTSD, supporting the notion that traumatic symptoms endure over time.

The finding of residual depressive symptoms during recovery has also been reported in adult MDD.44, 45 Longitudinal investigations of adults with residual depressive symptoms have shown earlier recurrence and continued impairment in social functioning in follow - up studies.46 - 48 The implications of this finding will be clarified as this preschool sample is observed into later childhood and early adolescence.

These findings are consistent with the report of Aneshensel, Frerichs, and Huba (1984) that illness has a large, contemporaneous effect, increasing depressive symptomatology over previous levels, and that depressive symptoms have a smaller, lagged effect on health.

The global prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms has been increasing in recent decades.1 The lifetime prevalence of depression ranges from 20 % to 25 % in women and 7 % to 12 % in men.2 Depression is a significant determinant of quality of life and survival, accounting for approximately 50 % of psychiatric consultations and 12 % of all hospital admissions.3 Notably, the prevalence of depression or depressive symptoms is higher in patients than in the general public.3 — 6 The underlying reasons include the illness itself and the heavy medical cost, unsatisfactory medical care service and poor doctor — patient relationship.7 8 Several informative systematic reviews on specific groups of outpatients have been published.

The model with bidirectional paths had a good fit to the data, but the most parsimonious model was an «effects» model showing that preadolescents with more depressive symptoms had less positive peer - relevant cognition at later assessments, and that those with more positive peer - relevant cognition were more liked by their peers over time.

Children of mothers who are depressed or who have depressive symptoms are at increased risk for developmental delay, 1 behavioral problems, 2 depression, 3 asthma morbidity, 4 and injuries.5 Depressed mothers are less likely to engage in preventive parenting practices6 and are more likely to use child health care services.7 Though research initially focused on postpartum depression, it is clear that maternal depressive symptoms often persist after the postpartum period, 8 and this persistence further increases the effect on children's health.9 As a result, the pediatric role in identifying and addressing maternal depressive symptoms has received increasing attention.10 - 13

However, when using an SEM approach we found little evidence that those who had high depressive symptom scores at 12 were more likely to experience PEs at 18 if their depressive symptoms had resolved by this age, whereas those with PEs at 12 were slightly more likely to experience depressive symptoms at 18 even if their PEs had resolved by 18 years.

Depressive symptoms had a small but statistically significant effect (B = − 0.10, p <.01), yet age and health were not significant predictors.

This study provides additional evidence that maternal depressive symptoms have negative effects on maternal use of infant health services and preventative health measures for their infants.

In particular, mothers with depressive symptoms have been found to have a negative perception of their role as a parent (Goodman et al. 1993), to experience more helplessness regarding their children's development, and to view themselves as less capable of influencing their children in a positive manner (Kochanska et al. 1987).

Given that maternal depressive symptoms and peer social preference were measured 2 years apart, it suggests that maternal depressive symptoms has an impact on intervening processes that may magnify the child's risk for social maladjustment.

Not exact matches

The teachers who had high burnout symptoms reported more depressive traits than those with low burnout symptoms.

Administration of inflammatory cytokines to otherwise non-depressed individuals causes symptoms of depression, whereas the blocking of cytokines has been shown to reduce depressive symptoms.

The answer may well be that modern humans have inherited a genetic bias towards in ammation because this response, with its associated depressive symptoms, enhanced survival and reproduction in the highly pathogenic environments present in our human evolution.

In a low income African American sample, 56 % of new fathers were found to have «depressive symptoms indicating cause for clinical concern».

• Women who, as children, experienced parental rejection and / or had a mother who experienced depressive symptoms are at elevated risk of developing depression in the post-natal period.

Moms who reported depressive symptoms or episodes during other periods of their life also had poorer quality relationships.

• A recent systematic review (Wee et al, 2010) identified low relationship satisfaction as key — and also having a partner with elevated depressive symptoms.

As most of the fathers studied exhibited relatively mild depressive symptoms, it is likely that greater effects would be found with more serious depression.

One therapist observes that men who have had previous relationship trauma, have OCD, paranoid or depressive symptoms, or who have secret addictions often fear going deeper in relationships.

A study published in the BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, suggests that mothers have a higher chance of experiencing depressive symptoms four years after giving birth than in the first twelve months after their child is born.

A new study shows you have a higher chance of experiencing depressive symptoms when your child hits this age.

If you're having depressive symptoms, I would not wait for your six - week appointment with your OB - GYN.

«The fact is that, given that there's often two parents in the home working with the child, both parents» depressive symptoms can have a very similar level of effect to the point that both need to be addressed,» says Sheehan D. Fisher, a co-author of the study.

Research has shown that supportive relationships during postpartum depression treatment is associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms.

If she hadn't been pregnant, I likely would have agreed with her and we would have had a discussion about the most effective ways to treat depressive symptoms.

The decrease in women with depressive symptoms was dramatic, having dropped to less than 25 %.

One randomized controlled trial comparing home - visited families with control participants who received other community services found a statistically significant difference in mean depressive symptoms at two years post-enrollment, but this contrast was nonsignificant at three years post - enrollment.15 A second study of Early Head Start found no differences in depressive symptoms between intervention and control group participants post-intervention, although a difference was detected at a longer - term follow - up prior to children's enrollment in kindergarten.10 Other randomized controlled trial studies have not found effects of home visitation on maternal depressive symptoms.12, 16,17

In addition, a standard depression scale questionnaire, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES - D) scale, 10 reflecting the self - reported frequency of depressive symptoms during the middle of the index pregnancy was completed by some women.

Relatedly, few studies have distinguished elevated depressive symptoms from the clinical condition of major depressive disorder.

Research has been conducted to determine the prevalence of maternal depression among home visitation clients, 9,10,11,12 with these studies reporting depressive symptom rates around 50 percent.

Mothers reported more symptoms of psychological distress24, 25 and low self - efficacy.26, 27 And, although mothers report more depressive symptoms at the time their infants are experiencing colic, 28,29 research on maternal depression 3 months after the remittance of infant colic is mixed.30, 31 The distress mothers of colic infants report may arise out of their difficulties in soothing their infants as well as within their everyday dyadic interactions.32 The few studies to date that have examined the long - term consequences of having a colicky child, however, indicate that there are no negative outcomes for parent behaviour and, importantly, for the parent - child relationship.

Of the women who developed gestational diabetes, nearly 15 percent experienced depressive symptoms after birth, which was more than four times that of women who had not had gestational diabetes.

Supportive parents had the best developmental outcomes, as measured by academic achievement, educational attainment, family obligation (considered positive outcomes), academic pressure, depressive symptoms, and parent - child alienation (considered negative).

With many pregnant women having depressive symptoms, it's important to recognize that you're not alone, and that help is available.