Reporting online this week in the journal Nature, Juan Carlos Belmonte of the Salk Institute in San Diego and colleagues in Spain say they have successfully generated genetically tailored iPS -
derived blood stem cells that could potentially treat patients with Fanconi anemia.
Not exact matches
These include
blood -
derived leukocytes, cells of the mammary epithelium,
stem cells and cell fragments, which provide immune - protection to the infant.
Now, in a study published February 13 in Science Signaling, Lin's team discovered that a chemical compound that activates ATF6 also converts patient -
derived stem cells into
blood vessels.
But the factor that may make the discovery very significant is that umbilical cord
blood can be saved, stored and multiplied without any of the ethical dilemmas facing embryonic
stem cell use, which are
derived from human fetuses.
The researchers also found that arteries and veins from the macaques» hearts grew into the new heart tissue, the first time it has been shown that
blood vessels from a host animal will grow into and nurture a large
stem - cell
derived graft of this type.
The team injected two milliliters of the
stem - cell
derived blood cells back into the patient — an amount far smaller than would be needed in a typical transfusion.
The newly discovered human cells, named «cord -
blood -
derived embryonic - like
stem cells» or CBEs, are not quite as primitive as embryonic
stem cells, which can give rise to any tissue type of the body.
However, Japanese scientists led by
stem - cell pioneer Shinya Yamanaka are doing exactly that, he says, creating a bank of
stem cells
derived from cord -
blood samples from Japanese
blood banks.
The
stem cells,
derived from human umbilical cord -
blood and coaxed into an embryonic - like state, were grown without the conventional use of viruses, which can mutate genes and initiate cancers, according to the scientists.
The white arrow shows iPSC -
derived vascular
stem cells incorporating into a damaged retinal
blood vessel and repairing it.
In a related paper published online today in Nature Biotechnology, Konrad Hochedlinger of the Harvard
Stem Cell Institute in Cambridge and his colleagues compared the gene expression patterns in mouse iPS cells
derived from white
blood cells, muscle precursor cells, immune system cells called B cells, and fibroblasts taken from tail tips.
Hematopoietic
stem cells — bone marrow -
derived adult
stem cells that give rise to the wide variety of specialized
blood cells — come in two flavors: the reserve force sits quietly waiting to be called upon while the active arm continually proliferates spawning billions of
blood cells every day.
Blood derived from
stem cells could be used to help treat leukemia, sickle cell and other disorders.
Future research Because there are few salivary gland
stem cells in the human mouth, the scientists plan to continue using rat salivary glands to refine the process, but eventually hope to use
stem cells
derived from human bone marrow or umbilical cord
blood to regenerate salivary glands for humans.
The researchers then assessed the prevalence of a kind of immune cell called a myeloid cell, which were
derived from the donated
stem cells in the
blood of the recipient mice, at eight and 16 weeks after transplantation.
«The
blood - brain barrier forms pretty early in gestation, so the thyroid hormone, even from the mother, is probably not getting through the barrier and into the brain, likely leading to developmental deficits,» says Shusta, whose group was among the first to develop
blood - brain barriers from patient -
derived stem cells in the lab dish.
Also, it's unclear how
stem cells
derived from cord
blood can improve connections in the brain.
IPSC's are
derived from the donated skin or
blood cells of adults and, with the reactivation of four genes, are reprogrammed back to an embryonic
stem cell - like state.
Using cutting edge «disease in a dish» technologies, the researchers are now following up the leads discovered in
blood cell lines in neurons induced from
stem cells
derived from the
blood of PMDD patients — in hopes of gaining a more direct window into the ESC / E (Z) complex's role in the brain.
Won Soon Park, MD, PhD, and colleagues from Samsung Medical Center and Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea, conducted a phase I, single - center trial of intratracheal transplantation of human umbilical cord
blood -
derived mesenchymal
stem cells to nine very preterm infants (24 - 26 weeks gestational age) who were at high risk of developing BPD.
In the original agreement, WARF gave Geron exclusive rights to develop diagnostic and treatment products in six types of
stem cell -
derived cell lines: pancreatic, heart muscle, nerve,
blood, bone, and liver.
Dr. Chodon's current research focus is to determine factors that enhance the development of re-engineered peripheral
blood derived stem cells into efficient anti-tumor immune cells, with ability to recognize and kill cancer cells and persist for durable clinical responses.
A human peripheral
blood monocyte -
derived subset acts as pluripotent
stem cells.
Cymerus is a patented
stem cell manufacturing process that avoids the problems often associated with
deriving MSCs and primary tissue sources, and has the potential to generate large - scale, low - cost MSCs based on a single
blood donation from one adult donor.
Furthermore, through collaboration with Dr Cedric Ghevaert and Dr Ludovic Vallier at the University of Cambridge, we will seek to extend analyses to select
blood cells
derived from human induced pluripotent
stem cells.
The FDA has approved the use of
stem cell - based products, including cord
blood -
derived hematopoietic progenitor cells (
blood forming
stem cells) for many diseases.
Adult
stem cells
derived from adipose tissue (fat) are abundant with anti-inflammatory properties and components which stimulate new
blood vessel growth.
Engraftment of bioengineered vascular networks Juan Melero - Martin, Boston Children's Hospital Organ specific vascular niche -
derived angiocrine factors induce specification and self - renewal of
stem cells Shahin Rafii, Weill Medical College at Cornell A perfused
Blood - Brain Barrier on a chip Christopher C.W. Hughes, University of California, Irvine
These patented, next - generation
stem cell injection procedures utilize an individual's own bone - marrow
derived stem cells and
blood PRP / platelet rich plasma mixtures to boost the body's own ability to heal damaged muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, spinal disc, or bone.
Our expertise includes both autologous and allogeneic
stem cell transplants (using cells directly from the patient and from another person, respectively), using cells
derived from bone marrow, peripheral
blood and cord
blood.
Lastly, our group is focused on developing approaches to extend the ability to use
blood -
derived stem cells to regenerate damaged tissues, correct the immune system, and save children and adolescents from life threatening childhood diseases.
Fat -
derived stem cells can reduce scar tissue and inflammation while improving
blood flow to damaged areas.
Furthermore, the finding that
blood cells can be used to
derive iPS cells [78] may remove the need for invasive patient biopsies required for the collection of somatic cells and accelerate the ethical production of
stem cell -
derived tissue for therapeutic use.
Over five years it will
derive three induced pluripotent
stem - cell lines from skin and
blood samples taken from 500 patients that it hopes to enrol in the project.
Mesenchymal
stem cells
derived from umbilical cord
blood have been shown in animal as well as in vitro experiments to attenuate collagen - induced arthritis and suppress inflammation.
In terms of fat -
derived stem cells, progress has been made in several areas of canine health, including muscle inflammation and a disease known as immune - mediated anemia, which is when the immune system destroys red
blood cells, leaving your dog weak and listless.
We have characterized equine, canine and feline
stem cells isolated from different tissues (i.e. fat, bone marrow, umbilical cord
blood and umbilical cord tissue) with a focus on adult -
derived mesenchymal
stem cells.