He's also in favor of free tuition to CUNY colleges for low - and middle - income students, smaller class sizes in the city's public schools, and
desegregation of the school system, which he noted is the «third most segregated in the nation.»
Not exact matches
After greatly increasing
desegregation of public
schools a generation ago, the United States public education
system is now steadily consolidating a trend toward racial resegregation that began in the late 1980s, according to a new study by The Civil Rights Project and researchers at the Harvard Graduate
School of Education.
A federal judge overseeing a 26 - year - old
school desegregation case in Chicago has indicated that as long as some details are added, he is inclined to approve a proposed final settlement between the
school system and the U.S. Department
of Justice that could end court supervision
of the district by July
of next year.
San Francisco's groundbreaking economic -
desegregation plan satisfies the short - term goals
of the litigants — creating a student - assignment
system that avoids racial quotas, passes constitutional muster, yet also maintains a degree
of racial diversity in the
schools, given the connection between racial and economic status.
In the early 1970s, the federal courts ordered a number
of states to pay
school desegregation costs, but these rulings were limited in number and had little overall effect on state
systems for
school funding.
Concluding that the Charlotte - Mecklenburg district has fulfilled the purpose
of its 30 - year - old
desegregation order and eliminated all vestiges
of a dual
system of segregated
schools, a federal judge has declared the North Carolina district unitary.
This report also supports
desegregation but it recognizes that
desegregation is best achieved through a fully developed
system of choice and competition that includes charter
schools,
school vouchers, and a well developed
system of choice among traditional public
schools.
Though we are advocates
of the
desegregation program we, along with other suburban
schools, will be forced to make a tough decision: keep St. Louis city children at our expense or send them back to a
system that is clearly fragile and ailing.
Ruling in the Oklahoma City
school desegregation case, a divided U.S. Supreme Court holds that districts that were once racially segregated by law may be freed from court - ordered
desegregation plans if they have done their best to eradicate the vestiges
of their discriminatory
systems and have met court orders.
But the U.S. Department
of Justice contends that last year's voucher program damaged civil rights progress by erasing
school integration gains in 13
of the 34
school systems that are under long - standing
desegregation orders.
Alabama also enacted tuition grant state laws permitting students to use vouchers at private
schools in the mid-1950s, while also enacting nullification statutes against court
desegregation mandates and altering its teacher tenure laws to allow the firing
of teachers who supported
desegregation.50 Alabama's tuition grant laws would also come before the court, with the U.S. District Court for the Middle District
of Alabama declaring in Lee v. Macon County Board
of Education vouchers to be «nothing more than a sham established for the purpose
of financing with state funds a white
school system.»
Although overshadowed by more spectacular conflicts over
desegregation, community control, and open
schooling, the movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s generated more than 70 state laws seeking to create educational accountability and hundreds
of articles, pamphlets, and books about how to create more efficient and accountable educational
systems.
In 1974, the Supreme Court struck down the
desegregation order — a landmark ruling that relieved suburban districts
of their burden to help ease racial disparities in the city and set the stage for a long battle over whose responsibility it was to lift the Detroit
school system out
of its quagmire.
Ending achievement and opportunity gaps requires implementing a variety
of desegregation methods — busing, magnet
schools, or merging
school districts, for instance — to create a more just public education
system that successfully educates all children.
The
school system was under a
desegregation order from the U.S. Department
of Justice, and Lakeview Middle, with its high population
of poor students, was identified as having vestiges
of inequity.
The Justice Department is seeking to bar the awarding
of these scholarships, also called vouchers, in public
school systems that are under federal
desegregation orders, unless the vouchers first are approved by a federal judge.
Earlier planned litigation strategies (such as campaigns for
school desegregation and for the abolition
of capital punishment) took place primarily within the court
system, employing legal argumentation as the mechanism for social change.