The program, the court ruled, is «outside the scope of [the 1975
desegregation ruling] because it provides aid to students rather than to private schools.»
In the Supreme Court's landmark Brown v. Board of Education
desegregation ruling on May 17, 1954, the Court unanimously ruled that it was unconstitutional to separate students on the basis of race.
33 And in a twist, the proposal also highlighted the importance of economic integration: «Although
desegregation rules focus exclusively on students» race or ethnic background, family income levels better determine children's preparation for school and academic success.»
Not exact matches
James Ryan, the new dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education (GSE), argues persuasively that the second most significant
ruling about school
desegregation is Milliken v. Bradley, which the Court decided in 1974.
A Union County, N.J., judge has
ruled that the Hillside Board of Education must turn over to the state data on its racially imbalanced elementary schools so that a
desegregation plan can be implemented by the beginning of next school year.
Kansas City schools were already predominantly minority, and the Supreme Court had
ruled in the Detroit case that surrounding school districts not found guilty of segregation could not be pulled into a case to provide more white students for
desegregation.
They have adopted a set of
rules that make it very difficult even for communities that have had very successful
desegregation to maintain it.
The Supreme Court softened its stance on
desegregation in the 1990s,
ruling that school districts could not be held responsible for low student achievement in segregated settings.
In the early 1970s, the federal courts ordered a number of states to pay school
desegregation costs, but these
rulings were limited in number and had little overall effect on state systems for school funding.
Lawyers for the state of Ohio last month asked the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to overturn a federal district court's
ruling that expanded the state's responsibility to fund school
desegregation in Lorain County under the terms of a consent decree.
Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark
ruling in 1954, accomplished both less and more than the
desegregation of American public schools.
The use of crosstown busing to accomplish
desegregation was unprecedented — and the case went right to the Supreme Court, which
ruled in favor of the highly controversial forced integration program in 1971.
The parties in the Kansas City, Mo.,
desegregation case announced the accord last month, just weeks after a U.S. Supreme Court
ruling absolved the state from having to finance some of the school district's most expansive and expensive
desegregation remedies.
Before the 21st century, he notes, the federal government did not tell states and local school districts how to run their schools, with the exception of areas like
desegregation and special education where there had been court
rulings.
Ruling in the Oklahoma City school
desegregation case, a divided U.S. Supreme Court holds that districts that were once racially segregated by law may be freed from court - ordered
desegregation plans if they have done their best to eradicate the vestiges of their discriminatory systems and have met court orders.
A 43 - year - old
desegregation case involving the Hillsborough County, Fla., school system came to an end last week, as the U.S. Supreme Court declined to disturb a federal appeals court
ruling that the district was no longer segregated.
Nearly six years after Connecticut's landmark
desegregation order, the group that initiated the lawsuit that led to the
ruling is asking the courts to step in again — this time with a plan of its own that proposes how state leaders should carry out the mandate.
Since the
rule was established decades ago, the state education department has notified districts that they were at risk of losing state aid if any of their schools fail to meet the
desegregation criteria.
WASHINGTON — After an eventful year that included important
rulings on
desegregation, graduation prayers, and sexual harassment in the schools, the U.S. Supreme Court opens its new term this week without any major education cases on its docket.
Ruling in a 25 - year - old school -
desegregation case, the judge rejected the state's argument that the district could pay for the court mandates through cost - saving measures, including cutting...
At the same time, the civil rights movement achieved major gains, and the schools became the focus of national legislation and Supreme Court
rulings that required
desegregation.
The federal appellate
ruling last month lets stand a massive court - ordered property - tax hike imposed last fall on the city's residents to help fund the school district's
desegregation efforts, which are among the most comprehensive and expensive ever undertaken.
A federal district judge can order increases in property taxes, but not income taxes, to fund costly school -
desegregation remedies in Kansas City, Mo., an appellate panel has
ruled.
In detailing the program's existence, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi found that segregation academies in the state were consistently established in public school districts that had either recently been forced to desegregate by the courts or had recently submitted
desegregation plans.48 Appendix B of the court's
ruling reveals the percentage of tuition that was covered by the vouchers offered to students at a number of the state's segregation academies.
Buses for school
desegregation rarely crossed the urban - suburban boundary, thanks to a Supreme Court
ruling in 1974, which meant that suburban students would not have to participate in court - ordered
desegregation of city schools.
In a blunt, unsparing 16 - page opinion, Treu compared his
ruling to the seminal federal
desegregation case Brown v. Board of Education, decided 60 years ago last month.
Complicating
desegregation even further: a 2007 United States Supreme Court
ruling that restricted schools in selecting students.
In 1974, the Supreme Court struck down the
desegregation order — a landmark
ruling that relieved suburban districts of their burden to help ease racial disparities in the city and set the stage for a long battle over whose responsibility it was to lift the Detroit school system out of its quagmire.
In the telling of authors Chris Ford, Stephenie Johnson, and Lisette Partelow, educational vouchers were born of «massive resistance» — the effort by southern states to resist court - ordered
desegregation after the Supreme Court's 1954 Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
ruling.