This finding further confirms crustal motions that could
destabilize methane hydrates contained in the permafrost.
The implication is that it will take centuries or longer before heat diffusion through that sediment column can reach and
destabilize methane hydrates.
Proponents of the so - called «methane time bomb» theory note the crumbling of glaciers in past eras
destabilized methane hydrates, creating «blowouts.»
As it happens, the extra heat travels into shallow seas along the continental shelf and, over time, the warming also spreads to the deep seabed,
destabilizing methane hydrates and free gas trapped over millennia in the permafrost cap.
Scientists from the Center for Arctic Gas Hydrate (CAGE), Environment and Climate at the Arctic University of Norway, published a study in June 2017, describing over a hundred ocean sediment craters, some 3,000 meters wide and up to 300 meters deep, formed due to explosive eruptions, attributed to
destabilizing methane hydrates, following ice - sheet retreat during the last glacial period, around 12,000 years ago, a few centuries after the Bølling - Allerød warming.
Not exact matches
They occurred over a very short time interval immediately following onset of Cretaceous global warming, suggesting that the warming
destabilized gas
hydrates and released a large burb of
methane.
Beyond that, more than 95 percent of the world's
methane hydrates exist in deep - ocean settings where it is unlikely water would ever heat up enough to significantly
destabilize them.
The time needed to
destabilize large
methane hydrate deposits in deep sediments is likely millennia [215].
Furthermore, seismic activity has been proven to locally
destabilize subsea
methane hydrates at many sites around the world.
He says that even if
methane hydrates were resting beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet, and they became
destabilized and started bubbling
methane up through the seawater to the surface, it would take hundreds of years for these
methane reserves to have a detectable impact on global climate.
The
destabilized hydrates would turn into
methane gas bubbles and warm the atmosphere, Wadham and colleagues reported in a study published in Nature in 2012.
In addition, if permafrost melts, releasing its long - held carbon dioxide or
methane into the atmosphere, and
methane hydrates at the bottom of the continental shelves of the Arctic Ocean are
destabilized, there could be highly accelerated warming.
The time needed to
destabilize large
methane hydrate deposits in deep sediments is likely millennia [215].
which may be true for all I know but does not offer any mechanism by which
methane hydrates (clathrates) may be
destabilized, because they do not and can not exist at 50 m depth.
The potential carbon source for hyperthermal warming that received most initial attention was
methane hydrates on continental shelves, which could be
destabilized by sea floor warming [15].
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe the destabilization depth for
methane in near 0 degree C temps is 200 meters, so the statement that I have seen here and elsewhere that the
methane hydrate is at that depth should not surprise us and should not lead us to think that it is therefore stable — it is right on the edge of
destabilizing, any even slight amount of warming will do so.