They found that water vapour and chlorine and bromine from vaporised sea salts would
destroy ozone high in Earth's atmosphere at a much faster rate than it is naturally created (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, DOI: 10.1016 / j.epsl.2010.08.036).
We've changed the atmosphere in other ways, mainly by adding ozone and aerosols at the ground, and
destroying ozone high in the atmosphere with CFCs.
Not exact matches
Simulations that don't include the effect of CH2Cl2 suggest that
high - altitude
ozone in the Antarctic will return to pre-1980 levels, the concentration measured before CFCs and other
ozone -
destroying chemicals were recognized as a problem, in 2065.
This is important, as a molecule of
ozone lost in this region has a far larger impact on climate than a molecule
destroyed at
higher altitudes by longer - lived gases.»
Benítez says that a supernova could have gone off at a mere 100 light - years away — close enough to have blasted Earth with
high - energy cosmic rays and
destroy the
ozone layer.
But in 1991, in addition to the
high - altitude hole,
ozone below 13 kilometres was
destroyed by chemical reactions involving the volcanic aerosol.
Once aerosols are that
high they can spread globally,
destroy the
ozone layer that protects us from ultraviolet radiation and exacerbate global warming, researchers warn.
THE world's
highest - flying spy plane, the Russian M - 55, is about to give European scientists their first close - up view of the thin, stratospheric clouds that
destroy ozone.
Farman et al. (1985); Susan Solomon and, independently, Michael McElroy and Steven Wofsky explained that the unexpected factor
destroying ozone was catalysis on the surface of ice crystals in
high clouds.
erlhapp (18:53:52): Wrong: Energetic Particle Precipitation (EPP) drives production of NOx and HOx which
destroys ozone, mainly at
high latitudes.
Bromine, another
ozone -
destroying atom, is declining in the lower atmosphere and has stabilized
higher up, according to the assessment.
In a nutshell, many of the elements being sprayed
destroy the
high - altitude
ozone layer which used to protect the earth from UV radiation, back in the good ol' days.
They can descend down to the mid-stratosphere and
destroy ozone, which leads to cooling of the
high - latitude stratosphere.
HFCs have been commercialized to replace the chemicals that were
destroying the
ozone layer, but while HFCs do not
destroy ozone, they have extremely
high global warming potentials and are contributing to global climate change.
Once aerosols are that
high they can spread globally,
destroy the
ozone layer that protects us from ultraviolet radiation and exacerbate global warming, researchers warn.»
Bromine, the
ozone - depleting element found in methyl bromide, is nearly 60 times more effective at
destroying ozone than the chlorine found in CFCs.9 This means that even though its atmospheric lifetime is quite short (a little over a year) 31, the immediate impact of changes in methyl bromide emissions on the
ozone layer is very
high compared to other chemicals.