Once water vapor gets into the normally dry stratosphere, it can in theory interact with manmade chlorine compounds known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFC's, to
destroy ozone molecules.
As many of you will know, and perhaps recall from living memory, alarm bells started ringing when pioneering research by a group of brilliant chemists (Frank Sherwood Rowland, Mario Molina and Paul Crutzen, who were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1995) showed that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a family of chemicals used in many everyday applications such as refrigeration, air conditioning and aerosols, were
destroying the ozone molecules which make up the protective layer shielding Earth from the sun's harmful rays.
Alarm was raised in the 1970s about the state of this protective layer when scientists such as Mario Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland discovered that chemicals, including chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were
destroying ozone molecules (Chasek et al 164)(Mossos 1).
Not exact matches
10 Unfortunately, nacreous clouds also support chemical reactions that convert benign chlorine - containing
molecules into a form that
destroys Earth's
ozone layer.
This is important, as a
molecule of
ozone lost in this region has a far larger impact on climate than a
molecule destroyed at higher altitudes by longer - lived gases.»
In 1986, Solomon showed that the
ozone was being
destroyed by the presence of
molecules that contain chlorine and bromine, which come from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Also, the overall number of
ozone molecules destroyed in a vertical column of air was pretty much the same as the number of
molecules transported into this column by the average poleward and downward transport of air in the stratosphere.
We might not be able to see the CO2 rising into the atmosphere just as we were not able to see the CFCs that were going into the
Ozone layer and
destroying it like little Pac - Men gobbling away at these
molecules that protect us from the suns more caustic rays.
These
molecules also react with chlorine containing gases, converting them into forms that
destroy ozone as well.
Water vapor breaks down in the stratosphere, releasing reactive hydrogen oxide
molecules that
destroy ozone.
The CFC
molecules that
destroy ozone also trap heat, but the thinning of the
ozone layer does not by itself make the Earth's surface hotter.