Not exact matches
Koann Vikoren Skrzyniarz is the Founder and CEO of Sustainable Life Media and Sustainable Brands whose involvement with the intersection of environmental and human issues in business dates back to the mid-1980s when she launched international conferences
on improving log utilization, reducing Waste Paper, and eliminating
ozone - layer
destroying chemicals (CFCs).
We can not blow up the world and continue to live
on it; we can not
destroy the
ozone layer without risking skin cancer; we can not pollute all waters and be able to drink; we can not denude the surface of trees and expect the soil not to erode.
On World Food Day, IFOAM — Organics International calls for an end to the use of toxic inputs that are
destroying soils and ecosystems as well as emitting
ozone depleting greenhouse gases (GHG).
In 2004, Looy and her former Ph.D. advisor Henk Visscher proposed one way this might have played out, bases
on fossilized abnormal plant spores found worldwide: volcanic gases — halocarbons like methyl chloride and methyl bromide —
destroyed much or all of Earth's
ozone layer, boosting UV - B exposure that would have affected life and potentially increased the genetic mutation rates in pollen and spores of plants worldwide.
«New
ozone -
destroying gases
on the rise; not controlled by treaty.»
This is important, as a molecule of
ozone lost in this region has a far larger impact
on climate than a molecule
destroyed at higher altitudes by longer - lived gases.»
The chlorine, in turn, goes
on to
destroy ozone — but only in the presence of light.
HCFCs are themselves replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs),
ozone - destroying chemicals banned under the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone L
ozone -
destroying chemicals banned under the 1987 Montreal Protocol
on Substances that Deplete the
Ozone L
Ozone Layer.
It also keeps tabs
on chlorine and other chemicals that
destroy stratospheric
ozone.
On Earth, oxygen,
ozone and methane eliminate each other rapidly and other gases are
destroyed by ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
On Mars,
ozone is just as easily
destroyed by the byproducts of water vapor breakdown by ultraviolet sunlight.
Tiny particles in these frozen clouds provide surfaces
on which the critical chemical reactions take place that
destroy ozone.
Firefighters have called
on the world's users of halons not to
destroy the
ozone - depleting chemicals — or worse, release them into the air — as old fire - extinguishing systems are junked.
The Montreal Protocol cut back drastically
on the manufacture of
ozone -
destroying compounds such as chlorofluorocarbons
Ozone amounts change with the seasons on the planet, as its presence relies on water vapor, which destroys o
Ozone amounts change with the seasons
on the planet, as its presence relies
on water vapor, which
destroys ozoneozone.
No specific mention of the «volume cold enough for
ozone loss» trend line is made in the Nature text, although it is stated that «Certain clouds in the stratosphere provide surfaces
on which CFC decay products are converted into forms that
destroy ozone â??
Although there isn't yet a clear explanation as to why this is happening, blame may still rest
on short - lived
ozone -
destroying chemicals.
If our sun were to produce a large superflare, Earth's
ozone layer would be
destroyed, and ice
on the daylight side of moons as far out as those of Jupiter or even Saturn would be melted, producing vast floodplains that refreeze after the flare subsides.
These organisms released enormous quantities of hydrogen sulfide into the atmosphere, which had the effect of poisoning most life
on land, and
destroying the
ozone layer.
Their measurements, focusing
on a time period in September each year — during which time the colder temperatures in the atmosphere promote the reactions that
destroy ozone so that the hole is opening up — show that since 2000, the hole has shrunk by 1.7 million square miles, an area more than half the size of the continental United States.
While participating in a November conference connected with the International Year of Chemistry, I spent time talking with Molina of the University of California, San Diego, a 1995 laureate in chemistry for his work (with others)
on the atmospheric impact of
ozone -
destroying refrigerants and related chemicals.
Farman et al. (1985); Susan Solomon and, independently, Michael McElroy and Steven Wofsky explained that the unexpected factor
destroying ozone was catalysis
on the surface of ice crystals in high clouds.
On the other hand, CFCs
destroy ozone (a GHG) in the stratosphere.
«are the medium
on which reservoir chlorine compounds are converted into
ozone -
destroying chlorine radicals.»
Koann Vikoren Skrzyniarz is the Founder and CEO of Sustainable Life Media and Sustainable Brands whose involvement with the intersection of environmental and human issues in business dates back to the mid-1980s when she launched international conferences
on improving log utilization, reducing Waste Paper, and eliminating
ozone - layer
destroying chemicals (CFCs).
«Global geoengineering is completely disrupting the hydrological cycle,
destroying the
ozone layer (which is exposing all life
on Earth to extreme UV radiation), and contaminating the entire surface of the planet with highly toxic bioavailable heavy metals and chemicals.
«(5) include as reductions in greenhouse gases reductions achieved through the destruction of methane and its conversion to carbon dioxide, and reductions achieved through destruction of chlorofluorocarbons or other
ozone depleting substances, if permitted by the Administrator under section 619 (b)(9) and subject to the conditions specified in section 619 (b)(9), based
on the carbon dioxide equivalent value of the substance
destroyed.
Along with the resent reach
on ozone -
destroying thunderstorms, I wonder if the success of the Montreal Protocol could be endangered by global warming (or in the case of the Arctic winter, stratospheric cooling.)
Once considered fringe science, geoengineering gained respectability with an essay two years ago by chemist Paul J. Crutzen, who is something of an environmentalist hero — it was his Nobel Prize — winning work
on the
ozone hole that led to the ban
on Freon and other
ozone -
destroying chemicals.
On the one hand, convection brings down
ozone - rich air from the upper troposphere to the lower troposphere where it is rapidly
destroyed, and replaces it with low -
ozone air.
HCFCs are themselves replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs),
ozone - destroying chemicals banned under the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone L
ozone -
destroying chemicals banned under the 1987 Montreal Protocol
on Substances that Deplete the
Ozone L
Ozone Layer.
Although there isn't yet a clear explanation as to why this is happening, blame may still rest
on short - lived
ozone -
destroying chemicals.
The result would be a planet
on which humans could work and survive outdoors in the summer only in mountainous regions [115,116]-- and there they would need to contend with the fact that a moist stratosphere would have
destroyed the
ozone layer [117].
The conclusion is based
on a finding that bromine and iodine oxide, natural chemicals produced by sea spray and emissions from microscopic sea organisms,
destroyed ozone in the atmosphere west of equatorial Africa —
destroyed 50 % more
ozone than than expected.
It was retroactively incorporated into the Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol
on substances that
destroy the
ozone layer.
Fortunately, the warming effect of these industrial chemicals may soon be leveling off since they have been banned
on the basis of their
ozone -
destroying capability.
Bromine, the
ozone - depleting element found in methyl bromide, is nearly 60 times more effective at
destroying ozone than the chlorine found in CFCs.9 This means that even though its atmospheric lifetime is quite short (a little over a year) 31, the immediate impact of changes in methyl bromide emissions
on the
ozone layer is very high compared to other chemicals.