Now researchers report how a chemical in cigarette smoke
destroys egg cells.
Not exact matches
Unlike the controversial method of tissue harvesting that requires some human embryos to be
destroyed, the new cloning technique can use a patient's own skin
cells — combined with an unfertilized human
egg — to create tissue with a DNA match.
Philippa Taylor explained why she thought it was an encouraging discovery: «There could be real benefits for some people, particularly young girls or people who are going through cancer treatment or chemotherapy and that
destroys any chance of having their own
eggs and growing
eggs cells so if you can remove ovarian tissue, grow some
egg cells outside the womb and implant them after the treatment then that could be very positive.»
During that process, chromosomes pairs get drawn apart and duplicated, but only one of the four resulting chromosomes will make it into the
egg cell; the others are
destroyed.
«But if we make a mother centriole stay in the
cell, it doesn't get
destroyed, so the fertilised
egg ends up with a tripolar spindle and can't divide.»
In gymnosperms, wind deposits a pollen grain on an exposed
egg cell, and then the pollen tube — growing at the slow rate of 20 micrometers an hour — releases an enzyme that
destroys any tissue blocking the sperm's entrance into the
egg cell.
All the potential of embryonic stem
cells might be harnessed with the new techniques — without the political and moral controversy associated with
destroying a fertilized
egg.
He transplanted the nucleus from a specialized
cell of one frog (B) into an unfertilized
egg of another frog (A) in which the nucleus had been
destroyed by ultraviolet light.
Instead, they rely on transplanting the genetic information from a specialized
cell into an unfertilized
egg cell whose genetic information has been
destroyed or physically removed.
The team that generated the insulin - producing embryonic stem
cell line, e.g., had a success rate of under six percent, using 71
eggs to produce four stem
cell lines from the embryos they created and
destroyed.