Some of the evidence is based on radar reflections, which
detect roughness at the sea surface.
However, by «using a texture rather than a dot, the researchers found the hand can
detect roughness just 75 nanometers high» — a nanometer being one thousandth of a micron!
If it is smooth, it adjusts the carburettor settings to add more air, creating an increasingly lean mixture until
it detects roughness.