However, they identified small numbers of late miscarriages and stillbirths, hence limiting the power to
detect small associations and leading to considerable uncertainty in the size of the association14.
Not exact matches
They will now be entering a period of rapidly increasing mortality,» said Lumey, «and this will provide significantly more study power in the future to
detect small but important
associations between famine exposure by stage of gestation and even more narrowly defined causes of death.»
The power to
detect association might have been limited due to
small sample size.
The
associations between high versus low consumption of decaffeinated coffee and lower risk of type 2 diabetes21 and endometrial cancer40 were of a similar magnitude to total or caffeinated coffee, and there was a
small beneficial
association between decaffeinated coffee and lung cancer.48 The other outcomes investigated for decaffeinated coffee showed no significant
associations, though it should be noted that meta - analyses of consumption would have much lower power to
detect an effect.
However,
small changes in the neighbourhood environment across short time periods (< 5 years) are a challenge in longitudinal research as they provide low statistical power to
detect associations.
However, the results suggest that contact - only CSA may produce a significant
association with parenting stress and that studies including both contact and non-contact CSA may need larger sample sizes to
detect smaller effects.