Through their analysis the researchers
detected damaged proteins in characteristic patterns in the samples of those patients with early and advanced OA and RA, but were found at markedly lower levels in the samples of those in the control group — providing the researchers with the identifiable biomarkers necessary for early detection and diagnosis.
In a Buck Institute study, Gordon Lithgow, Ph.D., found that Thioflavin T (aka ThT or Basic Yellow 1), a dye used in labs to
detect damaged proteins in Alzheimer's, extended life span in healthy nematode worms by more than 50 percent and slowed Alzheimer's in worms bred to mimic aspects of the disease.
Not exact matches
In humans, the
protein it codes for, p53,
detects and deals with
damaged DNA that could trigger cancers.
Recent studies in those with an inherited form of early Alzheimer's
detected the presence of rogue amyloid
proteins up to two decades before symptoms emerged, suggesting that we're intervening too late, when the
damage is irreparable.
ERAD is a quality control mechanism that helps to
detect and eliminate
damaged and often unfolded
proteins.
The research also
detected the proliferation of binucleate hepatocytes a sign that the liver is attempting to rectify
damage caused by a low
protein diet.
Additionally, we have previously
detected decreased levels of respiratory chain
proteins in the brains of aged Polg mutator mice from our colony, which would indicate mtDNA
damage (Hauser et al., 2014).