This directly
determines adaptation needs.
Not exact matches
The
adaptation of the gospel to television is no different: there
needs to be a clear and impartial analysis of the message and practices of those programs and organizations that call themselves Christian in order to
determine how they stand in relation to the historic tenets of the Christian faith.
Determining whether individual mutations are deleterious, or even adaptive, would require functional analysis; however, the rate of nonsynonymous mutations suggests that continued progression of this epidemic could afford an opportunity for viral
adaptation (Fig. 4H), underscoring the
need for rapid containment.
Step two —
determine what is the physiological
adaptation I
need to emphasize on THIS workout at THIS point in my training cycle?
The guiding faculty member asked students to analyze the observed lesson for necessary
adaptations to meet the
needs of diverse learners, how technology may be incorporated to improve the lesson, or analyzing the lesson to
determine which state or learned society standards were met within the lesson.
Even in the run - up to the Agreement's adoption, the vast majority of countries submitted national climate plans — or «Intended Nationally
Determined Contributions» (INDCs)-- that included
adaptation goals, priorities and
needs, even though they were not required to do so.
The Obligations of Nations To Fund
Adaptation Needs and Compensate for Loss and Damages Despite Challenges in
Determining Precise National Obligations.
We conclude in this paper that high - emitting nations have an ethical responsibility to fund
adaptation needs in vulnerable nations and to provide funds for loss and damages in these nations despite difficult questions in
determining precisely what the amount of these obligations are.
These issues include: (a) the
need to
determine when the obligation of any nation is triggered, (b) difficulties in
determining which
adaptation and compensation
needs are attributable to human - induced warming versus natural variability, (c) challenges in allocating responsibilities among all nations that have emitted ghg above their fair share of safe global emissions, (e) challenges in prioritizing limited funds among all
adaptation and compensation
needs, (f)
needs to set funding priorities in consultation with those who are vulnerable to climate change impacts as a matter of procedural justice, and (e) the
need to consider the capacity of some nations to fund
adaptation and compensation
needs.
To overcome some of the challenges in
determining precise obligations, international institutional responses such as funding
needs through common forms of taxation, dedication of trading revenues for use for
adaptation and compensation, and other institutional responses of high - emitting countries are worthy of serious consideration.
As we shall see, these countries, among others, have continued to negotiate as if: (a) they only
need to commit to reduce their greenhouse gas emission if other nations commit to do so, in other words that their national interests limit their international obligations, (b) any emissions reductions commitments can be
determined and calculated without regard to what is each nation's fair share of safe global emissions, (c) large emitting nations have no duty to compensate people or nations that are vulnerable to climate change for climate change damages or reasonable
adaptation responses, and (d) they often justify their own failure to actually reduce emissions to their fair share of safe global emissions on the inability to of the international community to reach an adequate solution under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Figure 2 shows that the lifetime of the
adaptation decision is a key factor
determining whether planning
needs to address a relatively certain set of changes, or allow for diverging, and potentially very different, climate futures.