The interaction produces more
deuterium than hydrogen.
Not exact matches
However, the Rosina mass spectrometer aboard Rosetta found that the ratio of
deuterium to
hydrogen in the comet is far greater
than that found on Earth, adding to the growing body of evidence that the water on Earth was delivered not by comets, as previously thought, but by asteroids.
Deuterium, a type of
hydrogen with a neutron, is heavier
than regular
hydrogen.
Analysis of the water leaving Venus's atmosphere, however, shows that many of the
hydrogen ions are actually a stable isotope of the element called
deuterium, which consists of a proton and a neutron (rather
than just a proton) in its nucleus.
Because comets formed so far from the sun, they tend to have high
deuterium /
hydrogen ratios — much higher ratios
than in the moon's interior, where the samples in this study originated.
On Earth,
deuterium is much rarer
than hydrogen.
PHWRs are similar to PWRs, but use raw uranium rather
than enriched uranium oxide as fuel, and deploy heavy water — in which
hydrogen is replaced by
deuterium — as both moderator and coolant.
Hydrogen escapes faster because it is lighter
than deuterium.
At electrical breakdown, the energies in the surging electrons were thousands of times greater
than 10 — 19 MeV, so during the flood, bremsstrahlung radiation released a sea of neutrons throughout the crust.83 Subterranean water absorbed many of these neutrons, converting normal
hydrogen (1H) into heavy
hydrogen (2H, called
deuterium) and normal oxygen (16O) into 18O.
How did
deuterium (heavy
hydrogen) form, and why is its concentration in comets twice as great as in earth's oceans and 20 — 100 times greater
than in interstellar space and the solar system as a whole?
Heavy water: Water containing a significantly greater proportion of heavy
hydrogen (
deuterium) atoms to ordinary
hydrogen atoms
than is found in ordinary (light) water.