Jellyfish exist without camera eyes, there is no evolutionary reason why the Box Jellyfish would
develop such an organ.
Not exact matches
Researchers also are
developing techniques for assembling living cells into working biodevices — which could mean a solution for damaged internal
organs,
such as livers, bladders, and kidneys.
The odds of
developing such a magnificent
organ like the camera eye is unlikely.
In
such a situation local groups ready to move together quickly for the sake of mission could do so; already -
developed structures and
organs (
such as the National Council of Churches» Commission on Regional and Local Ecumenism) could be utilized and built upon; those no longer useful could be let go.
«The researchers have taken a technique that most in the field thought would be impossible for complex
organs such as the kidney, and have painstakingly
developed a method to make it work,» says Jamie Davies at the University of Edinburgh, UK, who was part of a team that last year made some headway in their attempts to grow kidneys from scratch in the lab.
The attendees
developed a list of top research priorities and a research agenda for exercise in solid
organ transplant, which includes the need to conduct large multicenter intervention studies, standardize measures of physical function in clinical trials, examine the benefits of novel types of exercise, and assess the effects of exercise on measures
such as immunity, infection, and cognition.
As tumors grow and
develop, they shed micro-metastases, clusters of a few cells that take up residence in far - flung
organs such as the brain, liver and bone.
Prodrugs specific to those other
organs —
such as bones — would have to be
developed to boost estrogen elsewhere in the body, she says.
Plants either dropped their leaves seasonally, shutting down the pathways that would normally carry water between roots and leaves;
developed thinner water - conducting pathways, allowing them to keep their leaves while reducing the risk of air bubbles
developing during freezing and thawing; or avoided the cold seasons altogether as herbs, losing aboveground stems and leaves and retreating as seeds, or storing
organs underground,
such as tulips or potatoes.
The children can also
develop problems with other
organs,
such as the kidneys.
Older mice seem to benefit from
such an arrangement,
developing healthier
organs and becoming protected from age - related disease.
With chimeras, added Wu, «we might have a chance to see how the human cells
develop, how
organs form, and how mutations can cause [
such serious malformations] that there's a miscarriage.»
But undertstanding the nuts and bolts of how they
develop from an undifferentiated cell that gives rise to cells that are specialized
such as
organs, or bones, and the nervous system, is not well understood.
These human - pig «chimeras» were not allowed to
develop past the fetal stage, but the experiment suggests
such creations could eventually be used to grow fully human
organs for transplant, easing the fatal shortage of
organs: 120,000 people in the United States are waiting for lifesaving transplants, but every day two dozen die before they get them.
We have
developed pre-clinical models to identify genes, both in the tumour cells and in the microenvironment that regulate the spread of cancer to specific
organs such as the liver, lungs and brain.
Now researchers at UC San Francisco have taken the first step toward a comprehensive atlas of gene expression in cells across the
developing human brain, making available new insights into how specific cells and gene networks contribute to building this most complex of
organs, and serving as a resource for researchers around the world to study the interplay between these genetic programs and neurodevelopmental disorders
such as autism, intellectual disability and schizophrenia.
He and his coworkers had shown that electric charges play an important role in how
organs,
such as the eyes,
develop.
Such is the case with liver cancer, which often
develops in an
organ that has been weakened by hepatitis B or C virus.
Her group has
developed pre-clinical models of metastatic disease that are used to identify genes, both in the tumour cells and in the tumour micro-environment that regulate the process of metastasis to specific
organs such as bone, liver, lung and brain.
While
such a cluster of personalized cells is not a perfect replica of the
organ that exists in that person's body, it can be experimented on and used to gauge the effectiveness of potential therapies, providing a powerful new tool to help researchers understand how diseases
develop and how to treat them.
In a
developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all the specialized cells, but also maintain the normal turnover of regenerative
organs,
such as blood, skin, or intestinal tissues.
By studying them, we are beginning to gain insight into human disease — to understand why
organs such as the heart can not repair themselves or why, as we age, the incidence of debilitating diseases
such as cancer, heart disease and Alzheimer's increases so rapidly, and we are
developing new therapies that will enhance our abilities to regenerate damaged tissues and prolong healthy lifespan.
San Diego, CA (March 31, 2009)-- Novocell, Inc., a stem cell engineering company, today announced that it has received U.S. Patent 7,510,876 with claims covering human definitive endoderm cells, an essential cell for generating not only pancreatic type cells, which Novocell is
developing for use as a cell therapy for diabetes, but also other endoderm lineage - derived tissues and
organs such as lungs, intestine, liver, thymus and thyroid.
Biomedical engineers study, design,
develop and evaluate biological and medical systems and products
such as artificial
organs, prostheses, medical instruments and information systems.
In the past, the virus usually only
developed into brain disease in individuals with suppressed immune systems,
such as AIDS patients and
organ transplant recipients on immunosuppressant medications.
Similarly, other methods of
developing artificial
organs have also surfaced
such as in March when researchers were able to successfully utilize spinach leaves to create actual beating human heart tissue.
If pleasure and pain are experienced by either the physical body or the sense
organs, the mind will experience them as well... to learn how to achieve
such concentration the body must first be purified and then mental strength
developed.
On the other hand, people with immune system problems,
such as those with HIV / AIDS, those taking certain types of chemotherapy, or persons who have recently received an
organ transplant, and infants, may
develop severe toxoplasmosis, which results in damage to the eye or the brain.
At some point, most pets will
develop a life - limiting disease (
such as
organ failure or cancer).
People, especially children, who ingest
such eggs can
develop serious health problems,
such as blindness, encephalitis and other
organ damage.
Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer that
develops in the protective lining of many internal
organs, is caused by exposure to asbestos,
such as inhaling or ingesting asbestos in the workplace.