The new capability,
developed by physicist Mario Podestà at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), outfits the code known as TRANSP with a subprogram that simulates the motion that leads to the loss of energetic ions caused by instabilities in the plasma that fuels fusion reactions.
Instead, the device
developed by physicist Kaili Jiang of Tsinghua University in Beijing is just a thin film of nanotubes.
Developed by physicists at the University of Bath, working with colleagues at the University of Cambridge and University College London, the technique relies on the curious fact that many biological and pharmaceutical molecules can be either «left - handed» or «right - handed».
This was originally
developed by physicists to quantify lost energy in mechanical systems, such as a steam engine, but entropy can also be used to measure the range or randomness of a system.
Star Trek - style teleportation isn't as crazy as it sounds, though it would depend on intricate quantum information systems, as
developed by physicist Alex Kuzmich.
The device
developed by the physicists combines the memristor effect of semiconductors with a spin - based phenomenon called tunnelling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) and works at room temperature.
The experiment,
developed by physicists from The Australian National University (ANU) and UNSW ADFA, created an extremely cold gas trapped in a laser beam, known as a Bose - Einstein condensate, replicating the experiment that won the 2001 Nobel Prize.
They found that the limit of the variational solution approaches the model of hydrogen
developed by physicist Niels Bohr in the early 20th century, which depicts the orbits of the electron as perfectly circular.
Not exact matches
The «cosmic ray test» was
developed by Silas Beane, a nuclear
physicist at the University of Washington, and involves scientists building up a simulation of space using a lattice or grid.
But he nonetheless thinks he can outsmart a couple generations of
physicists by developing a faster, cheaper, easier path to fusion energy on a shop floor in Burnaby with parts from Canadian Tire.
Here Whitehead, himself a mathematical
physicist, undertook to make a major contribution
by developing his own relativity theory.
Modernism
developed on the basis of the Newtonian universe, conceived as a complex inanimate machine, operating in absolute space and absolute time according to its own internal laws, which were also believed to be eternal and absolute.4 Understanding this «natural world» was the key to everything;
physicists set about uncovering the laws
by which the physical world operates; Adam Smith looked for the natural laws
by which the economy operates; Darwin thought he had discovered, in the law of natural selection, the origin of species.
■ Bishop Nicholas of Oresme (1323 - 1382), Bishop of Lisieux who as a mathematician discovered how to combine exponents and
developed graphs of mathematical functions and as a
physicist explained the motion of the Sun
by the rotation of the Earth and
developed a more rigorous understanding of acceleration and inertia.
«Quantum cryptography is a fundamentally new way to give us unconditional security ensured
by the laws of quantum physics,» says Chao - Yang Lu, a
physicist at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, and a member of the team that
developed the satellite.
First proposed in 1962
by physicist and science fiction writer Robert L. Forward, and subsequently
developed and tested
by the Benfords, these spacecraft are defined
by their giant sails.
Soon,
physicists developed a way to artificially create an asymmetric structure
by depositing material in thin layers.
«The frontiers of fundamental physics have traditionally been studied with particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider at CERN,
by smashing together subatomic particles at great energies,» says UCSD
physicist George Fuller, who collaborated with Paris and other staff scientists at Los Alamos to
develop the novel theoretical model.
A group of LMU
physicists led
by Professor Erwin Frey, in collaboration with Professor Stefan Diez (Technical University of Dresden and Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden), has now
developed a model in which the motor proteins that are responsible for the transport of cargo along protofilaments also serve to regulate microtubule lengths.
The Centre for Vision in the
Developing World, set up
by University of Oxford
physicist Joshua Silver, says that
by 2030 eyesight will be one of the world's top 10 health issues in terms of productivity and opportunities — taking a bigger economic toll than the HIV epidemic.
In the 1990s, other
physicists (notably Gerard» t Hooft and Leonard Susskind)
developed this insight further, proposing the «holographic principle»: Information contained in a three - dimensional volume can be completely described
by the two - dimensional boundary surrounding it.
The new atom counter, named Atom Trap Trace Analysis, or ATTA, was
developed by a team of nuclear
physicists led
by Zheng - Tian Lu at Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago.
This is evidenced
by the fact that the detector
physicists are part of the author lists of the final physics papers and certainly
by the fact that Charpak got the Nobel Prize in physics for
developing a detector.
But most high - tech medical equipment and procedures — MRIs, pet scans, ultrasound, X-rays — work on principles discovered
by physicists and are based on designs
developed by engineers.
PlasmaDerm — which was
developed by a team consisting of medical professionals, biologists,
physicists and engineers — is a novel solution.
If you have a PC and an Internet connection, you can download — for free — the Orbiter spaceflight simulator,
developed by Martin Schweiger, a
physicist at University College London.
Every chemist's dream — to snap an atomic - scale picture of a chemical before and after it reacts — has now come true, thanks to a new technique
developed by chemists and
physicists at the University of California, Berkeley.
A team of scientists led
by Virginia Commonwealth University
physicist Jason Reed, Ph.D., have
developed new nanomapping technology that could transform the way disease - causing genetic mutations are diagnosed and discovered.
The
physicists at the PDI achieved the high operating temperatures
by developing a semiconductor heterostructure, which requires only a very low driving power.
Physicists at the University of California, Riverside have
developed a photodetector — a device that senses light —
by combining two distinct inorganic materials and producing quantum mechanical processes that could revolutionize the way solar energy is collected.
For several years, the «Molecular Imaging» research group at the FMP led
by physicist Leif Schröder has been
developing new MRI methods that rely on just such a «flux compensator» and has demonstrated the impressive potential of this method.
The NRC panel hopes to help defuse such internal conflicts
by developing a long - term consensus plan similar to those adopted
by astronomers and
physicists.
Inspired
by his teachers, he decided to specialize in physics and spent 3 months at the physics department of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, working in the group of atomic
physicist Steven Chu, one of the three scientists who jointly received the 1997 physics Nobel Prize for methods they
developed to cool and trap atoms with laser light.
Knowing that an egg's shape is determined not
by the shell itself but
by the membrane inside, Stoddard worked with Harvard University
physicist L. Mahadevan and his student Ee Hou Yong to come up with a mathematical representation based on the membrane's properties and how much pressure it received — from the
developing chick on the inside.
A newly
developed laser technology has enabled
physicists in the Laboratory for Attosecond Physics (jointly run
by LMU Munich and the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics) to generate attosecond bursts of high - energy photons of unprecedented intensity.
A new device
developed by experimental
physicists at the University of California at Berkeley, though, may be able to track the fleeting daily discrepancies.
OCT was jointly
developed by the Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Technology and the Ophthalmology Department of MedUni Vienna and is constantly being refined
by Viennese
physicists and ophthalmologists.
The display of three - dimensional computed tomographic reconstructions in a mobile application equipped with a hands - free voice recognition system and a zoom function,
developed specifically for this purpose
by a team of
physicists from the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling of the University of Warsaw, enabled the physician - operators to clearly visualize the distal coronary vessel and verify the direction of the guide wire advancement relative to the course of the blocked vessel segment.
Upton had previously worked with the company NeuroPace — founded
by the inventor Robert Fischell and his sons David, a
physicist, Tim, a cardiologist, and Scott, an M.B.A. — to
develop an implantable brain defibrillator for epileptics.
The
physicists developed highly specialized 3D printers that produce scaffolds of up to 100 nm in size
by direct laser writing.
Physicists at the Laboratory for Attosecond Physics (LAP), which is run jointly
by LMU Munich and the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), has
developed a novel light source that brings the age of optoelectronics closer.
Designed and
developed by a team of nuclear
physicists led
by senior scientist Howard Wieman at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, now retired, the HFT is the first silicon detector at a collider that uses a technology found in digital cameras called monolithic active pixel sensor technology.
The results validated predictions of a computer code
developed by PPPL
physicist Elena Belova and marked good news for the future of fusion.
In 1925 — 26 a new theory that could explain the discrete, quantum nature of the spectra was
developed by the German
physicists Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger.
This vision was first elucidated
by Nobel laureate
physicist Richard Feynman, who proposed in 1959 that «The problems of chemistry and biology can be greatly helped if our ability to see what we are doing, and to do things on an atomic level, is ultimately
developed — a development which I think can not be avoided.»
Experimental
physicists in the research group led
by Professor Uwe Hartmann at Saarland University have
developed a thin nanomaterial with superconducting properties.
According to the «Saturated Greenhouse Effect», a controversial theory
developed by Hungarian
physicist Ferenc M. Miskolczi, adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere will result in a reduction -LSB-...]
Since 1935, solar
physicists have subscribed to what we could call the «eruption theory» where 11 - yr cycle is produced as a unit
by a well -
developed physical theory that does not rely on excitation of «modes» but on a continuously progressing generation of activity
by magnetic induction amplifying existing flux and eventually dying out.
So don't insist on introducing unreal values from a model trying to change a well -
developed algorithm deduced and established
by physicists from experimentation and observation, who have dedicated their lives to the study of the actual radiative heat transfer.
1950s: Research on military applications of radar and infrared radiation promotes advances in radiative transfer theory and measurements = > Radiation math — Studies conducted largely for military applications give accurate values of infrared absorption
by gases = > CO2 greenhouse — Nuclear
physicists and chemists
develop Carbon - 14 analysis, useful for dating ancient climate changes = > Carbon dates, for detecting carbon from fossil fuels in the atmosphere, and for measuring the rate of ocean turnover = > CO2 greenhouse — Development of digital computers affects many fields including the calculation of radiation transfer in the atmosphere = > Radiation math, and makes it possible to model weather processes = > Models (GCMs)-- Geological studies of polar wandering help provoke Ewing - Donn model of ice ages = > Simple models — Improvements in infrared instrumentation (mainly for industrial processes) allow very precise measurements of atmospheric CO2 = > CO2 greenhouse.
«Life Insurance coverage calculator» (This calculator has been
developed by Sri Pattabiraman, a
physicist & Associate Professor working at IIT, Madras)