Sentences with phrase «development of alcohol use»

Children's development of alcohol use norms: Contributions of parent and sibling norms, children's temperaments, and parent — child discussions

Children's development of alcohol use norms: Contributions of parent and sibling norms, children's temperaments, and parent - child discussions.

In turn, experiments in Ron's lab have shown, BDNF prevents the development of alcohol use disorders.

«This research highlights the potential role of individual differences in verbal abilities during childhood as a risk factor for the subsequent development of alcohol use during adolescence and young adulthood,» said Michael Windle, professor and chair of the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University.

This study is the first to determine whether solitary drinking during teenage years impacted the development of alcohol use disorders as young adults, after controlling for other known risk factors.

Not exact matches

(2) There is no clear dichotomy between either alcoholics and non-alcoholics, or between prealcoholics and nonprealcoholics even though individuals may have differing susceptibility to both the use of alcohol and the development of alcohol problems as a result of genetic, physiological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.

Harmful drinking is a priority in its own right, as reflected in the Sustainable Development Goal target 3.5 and WHO's Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol.

Assisting athletes in coping with sport - specific expectations, injury, anxiety, depression, conflict, communication with coaches, social media, alcohol or drug use, game - related pressure, sexual assault, athletic identity and other areas is vital to the personal development of youth athletes.

Physical punishment is associated with a range of mental health problems in children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent — child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism for regulating stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control for a wide range of potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37

«Late adolescence is when some teenagers adopt risky behaviors, such as smoking and alcohol use, worse dietary choices and decreased physical activity, all of which can impair bone development,» said McCormack.

These data demonstrate that alcohol use during adolescence plays an important role in the subsequent development of AUDs in adulthood.»

Harmful effects on adult development are, above all, caused by the excessive use of alcohol which usually is connected to starting alcohol use at an early age.

Additional risk factors associated with the development of snoring include weight gain, alcohol consumption, allergies, nasal obstruction, use of muscle relaxants or sedatives, and smoking.

This mechanism may be one possible explanation as to why 10 percent of the population develop alcohol use disorders and this study may be helpful for the development of future medications to treat this devastating disease.»

The lab focuses on healthy development of GABA in the frontal lobe during adolescence, and the impact of initiation of alcohol use.

«The results change our thinking about how alcohol responses affect the development of an alcohol - use disorder,» said Andrea King, PhD, professor of psychiatry and behavioral neuroscience at the University of Chicago and lead author of the study.

«While more research is needed, accumulating evidence exists to suggest that energy drink consumption is linked to adverse cardiovascular events, sleep disturbances, and other substance use among adolescents,» says Amelia Arria, director of the University of Maryland School of Public Health's Center for Young Adult Health and Development and co-author of the recent energy drink and alcohol study.

Alcohol can have a strong impact on the production of oxidative stress, because it is not metabolized in the liver — leading to alcoholic liver disease.6, 7 The development of oxidative stress is also related to smoking, which suppresses the immune response and damages lung function.8 What may seem like a surprising factor is the use of pharmaceutical drugs and radiation.

[6,7] Other factors that have been linked to the development of endometriosis include alcohol use, which can increase estrogen in the body and decrease the liver's detoxification function, and low body weight.

From the point of view of the children of separating families, the costs of conflict can include: impaired brain development; higher incidences of truancy and delinquency, alcohol and drug use and other maladaptive behaviours; higher levels of stress and psychological disorder; and, in their lives as adults, problems forming stable, trusting relationships and dispute resolution strategies modelled on their parents» approaches.

She has worked in the areas of child obesity prevention, health promotion, seniors» mental health, alcohol warning statement labelling, alcohol use in teenagers, nutrition literacy, Indigenous health behaviour, workplace health promotion and evaluation, health policy development, and qualitative research methodologies.

The Journal of Drug Education: Substance Abuse Research and Prevention is an authoritative, peer - reviewed publication welcoming diverse coverage of important research, trends and developments in the field of alcohol, tobacco and other drug use.

Lindsey Rodriguez, M.A. - Science of Relationships articles Lindsey's interests include the development of a comprehensive, dyadic perspective for examining how problematic alcohol use and interpersonal relationship processes interact to influence various physical, emotional, and relational outcomes for individuals and their relationship partners.

Lindsey Rodriguez, Ph.D. - Science of Relationships articles Lindsey's interests include the development of a comprehensive, dyadic perspective for examining how problematic alcohol use and interpersonal relationship processes interact to influence various physical, emotional, and relational outcomes for individuals and their relationship partners.

The concept of resilience and closely related research regarding protective factors provides one avenue for addressing mental well - being that is suggested to have an impact on adolescent substance use.8 — 17 Resilience has been variably defined as the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation in the context of risk or adversity.9, 10, 12, 13, 18 Despite this variability, it is generally agreed that a range of individual and environmental protective factors are thought to: contribute to an individual's resilience; be critical for positive youth development and protect adolescents from engaging in risk behaviours, such as substance use.19 — 22 Individual or internal resilience factors refer to the personal skills and traits of young people (including self - esteem, empathy and self - awareness).23 Environmental or external resilience factors refer to the positive influences within a young person's social environment (including connectedness to family, school and community).23 Various studies have separately reported such factors to be negatively associated with adolescent use of different types of substances, 12, 16, 24 — 36 for example, higher self - esteem16, 29, 32, 35 is associated with lower likelihood of tobacco and alcohol use.

This study examines the influence of gender, adversity, and social learning on the development of drug and alcohol - use patterns in a sample of adolescents.

Earlier onset of CD / ODD has been found to be correlated with the development of antisocial personality disorder, substance - related disorders, increased rates of drug use (tobacco and alcohol), mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, and higher accident rates [3].

Teens have specific needs and experiences as part of their adolescent development, which can be easily and quickly affected by alcohol and drug use.

Some common explanations for ADHD include: chemical imbalance in the brain, nutritional deficiencies, early head trauma / brain injury, or impediments to normal brain development (i.e. the use of cigarettes and alcohol during pregnancy).

Early (i.e., at 10 to 13 years of age), repeated use of alcohol or illicit drugs is a red flag for the development of other behaviors associated with conduct disorder.

Continuities in family socialization and contextual risks across generations, as well as genetic factors, are associated with the development of psychopathology — including both externalizing and internalizing problems in children — and to intergenerational associations in the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other.

The results of this project may aid in the identification of the maltreated adolescents most likely to engage in early - onset alcohol use and the development of more effective preventive intervention services to reduce early - onset alcohol use in maltreated adolescents.

Childhood and adolescent predictors of alcohol use and problems in adolescence and adulthood in the National Child Development Study