In a letter to Thomas Küchenmeister of Facing Finance, the German coordinator of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, the foreign minister urged «respect and observance» of international humanitarian law in
the development of autonomous weapons systems and stated that the government «is pursuing initiatives relating to this topic with great interest and is ready to move forward.»
The technical sessions begins on Monday afternoon and Tuesday morning with a review of the state of play on research and
development of autonomous weapons systems as well as an exchange on the military rationale for autonomous functions in weapons systems.
AAR Japan finds that technological developments aimed at lowering cost and risk to human soldiers as well as increasing speed and efficiency have led to
the development of autonomous weapons systems with various levels of human control.
Not exact matches
Before embarking on the
development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems, we should bear in mind Walter M. Miller's 1954 science...
«I would like to reaffirm that KAIST does not have any intention to engage in
development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems and killer robots,» Shin said in a statement.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots will be working hard around the world in 2017 to support the
development of national policies on
autonomous weapons systems.
They should also express commitment to work in coordination with like - minded states, UN agencies, international organizations, civil society, and other stakeholders to conclude a legally binding instrument prohibiting the
development, production, and use
of lethal
autonomous weapons systems by the end
of 2019.
Armed drones and other
autonomous weapons systems with decreasing levels
of human control are currently in use and
development by high - tech militaries including the US, China, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the UK.
Mines Action Canada, as a co-founder
of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots, believes that the way forward must lead to a pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons systems as a tool to prevent humanitarian harm without damaging research and
development on autonomy and robotics for military or civilian purposes.
Current technological capabilities and foreseeable
developments raise serious doubts about the ability to use
autonomous weapon systems in compliance with international humanitarian law in all but the narrowest
of scenarios and the simplest
of environments.
The most significant
development for the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots in 2016 came at the very end
of the year when countries agreed to formalize and dedicate more time to their deliberations on lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
In this regard, we share specific humanitarian, moral and legal concerns related to ongoing
developments on a set
of the so - called «new era warfare tools», including proliferation
of amed drones, lethal
autonomous weapons system eventual
development, cyberspace aggressive use and, finally, risks
of militarization
of the outer space.
This is the prospect
of development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
The function providing an
autonomous weapon the ability to make the «kill decision» does not have an equivalent civilian use therefore, pre-emptive ban on
autonomous weapons systems would have no impact on the funding
of research and
development for artificial intelligence.
Austria, 13 October Another matter
of concern for my country is the prospect
of development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
Switzerland (8 October) Finally the
development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems raises fundamental questions in many respects.
Although
autonomous weapons systems as described herein have not yet been deployed and the extent
of their
development as a military technology remains unclear, discussion
of such questions must begin immediately and not once the technology has been developed and proliferated.
«I would like to reaffirm that KAIST does not have any intention to engage in
development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems and killer robots,» said Shin.
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots calls for a pre-emptive and comprehensive ban on the
development, production, and use
of fully
autonomous weapons, also known as lethal
autonomous weapons systems or killer robots.
Pakistan, 26 October The
development of new types
of weapons, such as lethal
autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) remains a source
of concern for the international community.
Austria (13 October) The
development of lethal
autonomous weapon systems touches upon fundamental questions
of ethics that have to be confronted.
The AI research community is calling for the opposite — bold and decisive action to prohibit
autonomous weapons systems in order to support the
development of AI that would benefit humanity.»
The US is the only country with a detailed written policy guiding it on fully
autonomous weapons, which it says «neither encourages nor prohibits»
development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems.
The fact that CCW States Parties are dealing with the issue
of lethal
autonomous weapons systems, as proposed by France in 2013, is a significant
development with regard to the Convention.
However, the challenges presented by the speed and the scale
of technological
developments are not limited to
autonomous weapons systems.
In the «research priorities» document section on «Computer Science Research for Robust AI» (page 3), the authors note that «as
autonomous systems become more prevalent in society, it becomes increasingly important that they robustly behave as intended,» and state that the
development of autonomous weapons and other
systems has «therefore stoked interest in high - assurance
systems where strong robustness guarantees can be made.»
The Campaign to Stop Killer Robots welcomed the interest shown at the meeting in discussing Article 36 legal reviews
of new
weapons systems, but noted it is not going to be sufficient for a comprehensive international response to the risks
of development of fully
autonomous weapons.
Only two nations have stated policy on
autonomous weapons systems: a 2012 US Department
of Defense directive permits the
development and use
of fully
autonomous systems that deliver only non-lethal force, while the UK Ministry
of Defence has stated that it has «no plans to replace skilled military personnel with fully
autonomous systems.»
The International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) has issued a new edition
of its quarterly journal International Review
of the Red Cross, focused on new technologies and warfare and featuring articles by several members
of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots: Dr. Peter Asaro
of ICRAC on banning
autonomous weapons systems, Prof. Noel Sharkey
of ICRAC on
autonomous robot warfare, and Richard Moyes and Thomas Nash
of Article 36 on the role
of civil society in the
development of standards on new
weapons.
According to Gariepy, «
autonomous weapons systems are on the cusp
of development right now and have a very real potential to cause significant harm to innocent people along with global instability.»
According to the report, «several nations are working towards the
development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems that can assess information, choose targets and open fire without human intervention» which raises «new challenges for international law and the protection
of noncombatants.»
When the first multilateral meeting on the
development of lethal
autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) convened at the U.N. in Geneva in May, not one woman was called to speak on the expert panels that informed the discussions.
In March, the ethics council
of the $ 830 billion Norwegian Government Pension Fund announced its intent to begin monitoring companies investing in the potential
development of fully
autonomous weapons systems.