Not exact matches
Prof. Jean - Christophe Marine (VIB - KU Leuven): «Unexpectedly, this ability to divide and contribute to melanoma
development contrasted with the activities
of other
cell populations, such as melanocyte stem
cells found in hair follicles, for instance.
They demonstrated that non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice treated with a specific (AID / RAD51) pathway inhibitor had larger
populations of certain B
cells that were capable
of suppressing diabetogenic T
cell responses, and greatly reduced T1D
development, compared with untreated controls.
This allows us to reveal how drugs affect heart functions in a scenario where the two
cell populations are closely coupled,» said Ben Maoz, Ph.D., a co-first author on the second study, who also is a Technology
Development Fellow at the Wyss Institute and a member
of Parker's group.
«We established a link between one bacterial species — Lactobacillus reuteri — that is a normal part
of the gut microbiome, and the
development of a
population of cells that promote tolerance,» said Marco Colonna, MD, the Robert Rock Belliveau MD Professor
of Pathology and the study's senior author.
What's really impressive about Babar's accomplishment is that he did the work for both papers — one on the role
of a
population of stem
cells in lung cancer
development (published in
Cell) the other on gene expression in group A Streptococcus (published in PNAS)-- as a participant in summer undergraduate research programs.
With the results from both Korea and the UK the presence
of both diet and microbe - induced
populations of pTreg
cells may be required for the
development of complete tolerance to food antigens.
«The ability to generate pure
populations of these
cell types is very important for any kind
of clinically important regenerative medicine,» said Loh, «as well as to develop a basic road map
of human embryonic
development.
Unlike other studies on p53, however, which target
cell populations that average many
cells together, Dr. Lahav developed a new approach, quantifying p53 at high temporal resolution in single
cells and taking into account that «individual
cell decisions are crucial in the
development and treatment
of cancer.»
In collaboration with experimentalists we use these methods to study self - organization phenomena
of cell populations in tissue
development, disease and regeneration.
It has been postulated that hypoxia contributes directly to the
development of more aggressive cancers by exerting selective pressure on the tumor
cell population to favor
cells that can survive decreased O2 and nutrients [18 — 20].
These results provide a defined
population of human astrocytes suitable for further pre-clinical
development for treatment
of SCI, and demonstrate that pre-differentiation into astrocytes prior to transplantation provides a much greater functional recovery than transplantation
of precursor
cells themselves.
In this study, we show that in elderly individuals seropositivity for human CMV leads to the
development of oligoclonal
populations of CMV - specific CTL that can constitute up to one - quarter
of the total CD8 T
cell population.
The main focus is on the
development of various stem
cell populations.
Our study
of annelid
development reveals a
population of mesodermal
cells that converge and extend along the ventral midline and express a combination
of transcription factors, signaling molecules, and guidance factors that closely matches that
of the vertebrate chordamesoderm.
Cultures
of unfixed ES
cells were sorted into four
populations for parallel analysis
of gene expression and
development in
cell culture.
Some
of the long term aims
of the studies are (i) to contribute to the understanding
of the mechanisms that control cortical
development and evolution, (ii) to use the knowledge to grow neural stem
cell populations of high purity and viability for therapeutic approaches and (iii) to study how neural stem
cells can be activated in vivo.
Title: Infiltrating immune
cells in breast cancer subtypes Date / Time: Tuesday, April 17 2018, 8:00 am - 12:00 pm CT Author: J.L. Matta et al, Ponce Health Sciences Institute and H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center Poster # / Location: 5698 / Section 32, Board 4 Hyperlink: http://www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/#!/4562/presentation/7977 Demonstrates the value
of combining PAM50 subtype distribution with tumor immune profiling to identify biologically distinct patient
populations; the combination
of these signatures could be applied to the
development of specific immunotherapeutics.
Another potential mechanism through which iodine exacerbates or induces Hashimoto's is by up - regulating Th17
cells, the immune
cell subset responsible for tissue destruction in autoimmune disease, and by suppressing
development of regulatory T
cells, the
population that invokes oral tolerance to arrest autoimmune responses (31).