The development of doctrine in the early Church — the emergence of the creeds — is the story of how people tried to explain mysteries, that is to draw them down into the grasp of human imagination.
Who better to discuss
the development of doctrine in the Church than the man who assisted at the Second Vatican Council as a peritus?
One can find a scriptural precedent for
the development of doctrine in Christ's claim that «when the Spirit of truth comes he will lead you to the complete truth.»
Not exact matches
♦ Eye
of the Tiber, Catholicism's answer to The Onion, has its own interpretation
of the Clintonista interest
in «facilitating» the
development of Catholic
doctrine: «A new series
of emails released yesterday by WikiLeaks connected to its dump
of John Podesta's server show that ancestors
of presidential nominee Hillary Clinton attempted to sabotage the Catholic Church by creating the Society
of Jesus hundreds
of years prior to her nomination.»
Such
development of doctrine, typically
in response to grave error and deviant traditions built upon such error, is to be understood not as an addition to the apostolic teaching contained
in Holy Scripture but as Spirit - guided insight into the fullness
of that teaching.
The International Information fundamentally represents the dominance and penetration
of the technocratic culture into the life
of the peoples
in the third World, either
in the form
of science and technology transfer, or
in the form
of economic
development and coqercial advertisement, or
in terms
of the inculcation
of military values such as national security
doctrine and peace propagenda.
The trinity was a theological
development from a series
of councils
in the first 400 years or so
of Church
development of doctrine.
The insights given through Agnes Holloway are summed up under a key concepta Master Keywhich opens many doors
of development in doctrine and philosophy which she called The Unity Law
of Control and Direction.
The eternity
of the Son was a major concern
in the
development of the orthodox
doctrine of the Trinity
in the early church.
Ker then turns to the question
of the
development of doctrine: the hermeneutic
of change
in continuity.
I would like to suggest that this important text refers not only to the Incarnation
of the Son
of God
in Bethlehem but also to the Holy Eucharist and that it is prophetic
of the Church's
development of doctrine, supporting that
development, and putting it within a cosmic context.
Whatever its origin — and I myself agree with Wellhausen and others
in attributing the identification to the primitive Christian community, as their least inadequate and only possible term for one who was thus both human and divine and yet not God (which would have been unthinkable
in their realm
of ideas)-- whatever its origin, this first great step
in the advance
of Christology was
of endless significance for the later
development of Christian
doctrine, and it was
of paramount importance for the Gospel
of Mark.
(SMW x.)
In these lectures as delivered, there was little to suggest that Whitehead was on the verge
of devoting serious attention to the
development of a
doctrine of God.
Questions also are raised about the identity
of the church that plays such a major role
in the Radical Orthodox account
of history, about whether there is a
doctrine of providence implicit
in it, about the dismissal or ignoring
of Protestantism, about the role
of Jesus
in its Christianity, about the role
of Socrates
in its Platonism, about its failure to engage with the challenge
of modern scientific and technological
developments, about how other faith traditions are related to this version
of faith, and about whether this is a habitable orthodoxy for ordinary life.
In his remarks, Francis indicated a desire to revise the Catechism, to take into account the
development of doctrine on the death penalty.
We have already seen how defending God's omnipotence required the
development of a
doctrine of creatio ex nihilo
in Theophilus and Irenaeus, a notion not at all explicit
in Genesis 1:2 where, when God began to create, all was «a formless void.»
Although they were all published within the period 1925 to 1929, still there are significant
developments in the thought expressed, and these have special importance with respect to the
doctrine of God.
In the Essay, Newman identifies several «notes» (he does not go so far as to call them «tests»)
of an authentic
development of doctrine.
One
of the most important steps
in the
development of primitive Christian
doctrine, and by far the most important for the tradition embodied
in Mark and the Synoptics, took place when Jesus was identified with this celestial figure
of apocalyptic expectation.
Perhaps showing how closely he follows the debates that have exploded over his various pronouncements, Francis devoted some time
in his remarks to demonstrating that his new position on the death penalty is part
of a «harmonious
development»
of doctrine.
The factors
of chief importance
in the
development of this theology were: (a) the Old Testament — and Judaism --(b) the tradition
of religious thought
in the Hellenistic world, (c) the earliest Christian experience
of Christ and conviction about his person, mission, and nature — this soon became the tradition
of the faith or the «true
doctrine» — and (d) the living, continuous, ongoing experience
of Christ — only
in theory to be distinguished from the preceding —
in worship,
in preaching,
in teaching,
in open proclamation and confession, as the manifestation
of the present Spiritual Christ within his church.
Whitehead proposes, then, that philosophy should take account
of these dimensions
of human experience, but it does not appear that they should be particularly restrictive or prescriptive
in the further
development of the
doctrine of God.
I also believe that the idea
of evolution or
development is an essential key to a nonscholastic
doctrine of analogy, if only because it is the modern understanding
of organic and historical evolution that brought to an end the scholastic idea
of Being (as is so brilliantly demonstrated by Arthur O. Lovejoy
in The Great Chain
of Being).
, we wrote: «Throughout the 1970s, 80s and 90s Faith movement carried the flag
in the UK for [orthodox] doctrinal catechesis... made [even less fashionable] by our calls for a real
development of doctrine and theological expression... There are now many voices championing orthodoxy... [which] are greatly to be welcomed.»
Doctrinal orthodoxy and loyalty to the Magisterium were not fashionable causes, and they were made less so by our calls for a real
development of doctrine and a theological expression
of Catholicism to revindicate orthodoxy
in the age
of science.
And because the Holy Spirit is active
in the Church, we also find authentic
development of doctrine.
For him the
development of doctrine does not simply derive from progress
in thought and ideas, but is an aspect
of deepening
in being and communion
of both mind and heart with God
in Christ, which is the work
of the Holy Spirit
in the Church.
Early on,
in the chapters on contraception, Wills appears to take the familiar «liberal» position that the popes and their apologists are guilty
of thwarting authentic
development of doctrine and
of ignoring the sensus communis
of the laity.
To affirm that
in this way a necessary, unavoidable, historical process
of development on a large scale
in the
doctrines which are not defined dogma is legitimate and a matter
of course, is not to say that this history does not also contain mistakes, over-hasty (though only provisional and revocable) decisions, cases
of short - sightedness and lack
of understanding.
Yet if the most important
development in that
doctrine in Caritas
in Veritate is a strong linkage
of the life issues to Catholic social - justice concerns, then it is also true that the challenge
of this particular encyclical falls more sharply on those who believe that Roe v. Wade was rightly decided, and remedied an injustice
in prior American law.»
In his writings there is explicit acceptance of the traditional Catholic doctrine about Jesus and yet also a development of that doctrine with special emphasis on the cosmic Christ adumbrated in the Pauline literature and expounded by Teilhard in the evolutionary perspectiv
In his writings there is explicit acceptance
of the traditional Catholic
doctrine about Jesus and yet also a
development of that
doctrine with special emphasis on the cosmic Christ adumbrated
in the Pauline literature and expounded by Teilhard in the evolutionary perspectiv
in the Pauline literature and expounded by Teilhard
in the evolutionary perspectiv
in the evolutionary perspective.
Even as early as his 1845 Essay on the
Development of Doctrine, written while he was still an Anglican but already more than halfway out the door (he became a Catholic while the book was still
in the printery), he was defending the idea
of infallibility, and precisely as a bulwark against infidelity
in all its forms:
Such a history does not only exist because a very great deal
of time and theological
development and clarification was needed
in some cases before the Church's awareness
of its belief had finally fought its way to a clear realization that such and such a definite
doctrine of the Church is really contained
in divine revelation, is a genuine expression
of what has always been globally believed or an obligatory defence against heretical misinterpretation
of what has been handed down.
This has immediate implications for the elaboration and
development of moral
doctrine, for consultative processes and for the free flow
of ideas
in the church.
The word
doctrine is therefore being used
in a way that is flexible enough to accommodate the variety
of biblical teaching on these and other subjects as well as the factor
of development in some themes as we move from the Old Testament into the New Testament.
For that reason only we find now the ruling powers are
in the hands
of secular non religious ones... The conference above stated that the secular regimes
in the West had used the indifference between religions, branches,
doctrines by creating «Fitnah» said to be harder than killing... because you get all those with Fitnah to fight among them selves... beside establishing and supporting terrorist groups to get the area unstable far from investment and
development environment that has caused the mass immigration
of the capital heads, professions and skilled labour hands from their countries to the west and be treated as garbage at countries that they do not belong to whether as culture, race or religion....
His link arises from a thesis foundational to his
development of Christian
doctrine: all systematic theology is but the explication
of what is implicit
in God's own self - disclosure.
In the first chapter
of John's Gospel» the scriptural starting point
of the Logos
doctrine of the Church» Logos is a further
development of the Jewish concept
of God's wisdom.
The expressions and ideas
In the Odes clearly show that they belong to a period prior to any systematic
development of Christian
doctrine and practice and they were the first attempt by a Christian community to express its new found faith.
We are not concerned here to consider the eventual result
of this Pauline and early Christian interpretation
of Jesus — the
development of the
doctrine of the triunity
of God, with distinctions made between the eternal Father, the Word (or Son) as the «outgoing»
of God
in creation and redemption, and the Holy Spirit somewhat uncertainly added to round out the three-fold pattern
in unity.
Third, he should study the later
developments of doctrine as they manifest themselves
in Ephesians, Hebrews, I John, etc..
Indeed, with regard to the historical
development of philosophy and science we know it to be the case that it was the
doctrine of the Fall, which is peculiar to the Judeo - Christian faith, which enabled the Christian culture to maintain an ontological distinction between matter and evil
in the face
of cultural opposition.
True
development of doctrine can only be made on the basis
of a faithful continuity
of principle with what has already been defined, just as true theology can only be done
in the spirit
of loyal service
of the magisterium.
Edward Holloway, the founder
of the Faith Movement, who died
in March 1999, was amongst those deeper and subtler minds who early on recognised the passing
of the «old synthesis» and the urgent need for a
development of theology and
doctrine to meet the needs
of the times.
In Fr Nesbitt's article «The Christ - Centred Vision of Creation», in last November's issue, he pointed out that Newman «found the Scotist perspective to be truest to the Greek Fathers he studied so closely» -LCB- Discourses to Mixed Congregations 32,1 - 2, and 358), and that in The Development of Christian Doctrine Newman says that «the Incarnation «establishes in the very idea of Christianity the sacramental principle as its characteristic» because: «It is our Lord's intention in the Incarnation to make us what He is Himself.&raqu
In Fr Nesbitt's article «The Christ - Centred Vision
of Creation»,
in last November's issue, he pointed out that Newman «found the Scotist perspective to be truest to the Greek Fathers he studied so closely» -LCB- Discourses to Mixed Congregations 32,1 - 2, and 358), and that in The Development of Christian Doctrine Newman says that «the Incarnation «establishes in the very idea of Christianity the sacramental principle as its characteristic» because: «It is our Lord's intention in the Incarnation to make us what He is Himself.&raqu
in last November's issue, he pointed out that Newman «found the Scotist perspective to be truest to the Greek Fathers he studied so closely» -LCB- Discourses to Mixed Congregations 32,1 - 2, and 358), and that
in The Development of Christian Doctrine Newman says that «the Incarnation «establishes in the very idea of Christianity the sacramental principle as its characteristic» because: «It is our Lord's intention in the Incarnation to make us what He is Himself.&raqu
in The
Development of Christian
Doctrine Newman says that «the Incarnation «establishes
in the very idea of Christianity the sacramental principle as its characteristic» because: «It is our Lord's intention in the Incarnation to make us what He is Himself.&raqu
in the very idea
of Christianity the sacramental principle as its characteristic» because: «It is our Lord's intention
in the Incarnation to make us what He is Himself.&raqu
in the Incarnation to make us what He is Himself.»
The vocation
of St. John as the apostle
of the Divinity
of Christ's one person has fed and powered the true
development of the
doctrine of the Church at all times, not least
in the first centuries
in which the true
doctrine of both the divinity and the humanity are hammered out
in great Councils, and the concepts are refined
in the fires
of contrary heresy against either the full Divinity or the full Humanity
of Christ.
For him the
development of doctrine does not simply derive from progress
in thought and ideas, but is an aspect
of the deepening
in being and communion
of both mind and heart which is the gift
of God to his Church
in Christ.
This
development in my thinking started late, beginning
in the «70s, and first entered my published work
in The Nature
of Doctrine (1984).
The meeting began on a Wednesday night at the bucolic campus
of the University
of Saint Mary
of the Lake
in Mundelein, Illinois, and the frank discussion quickly moved into a variety
of topics including several difficult ones such as the Council
of Trent, which is particularly anti-Protestant but still binding for Catholics, and the Catholic
doctrine of the church as the prolongation
of the incarnation
of Christ (presented by Father Thomas A. Baima, the Catholic co-chair
of the event), as well as social issues ranging from care for the poor, abortion, and the recent
developments in gender and sexual ethics
in the West.
Further, the
doctrine that evil has its source
in specifiable maladjustments or difficulties inherited from the past supported the belief that these causes could be removed, and the belief that the course
of evolutionary
development would progressively leave the sources
of difficulty far enough behind so that their influence would be nullified.