There is more to transmission than simply the presence of mosquitoes; it must also be warm enough for a long enough time period to allow
the development of microfilariae to infective L3's within the mosquito's body.
There is more to transmission than just mosquitoes; it must also be warm enough for a long enough time period to allow
the development of microfilariae to infective L3's within the mosquito's body.
Development of microfilariae to the second larval stage (L2) and to the infective third stage (L3) occurs within the mosquito in ~ 1 - 4 wk, depending on environmental temperatures.
Development of the microfilariae in the mosquito requires a temperature at or above 80 degrees Fahrenheit for about two weeks.
Not exact matches
Once in the bloodstream
of the new host, the
microfilariae will spend the next week or two developing into the next stage
of development within the host's skin.
Heartgard Chewables (ivermectin) are given once a month to prevent heartworm disease in dogs by eliminating
microfilaria and preventing
development of adult stage.
However, starting prevention without testing can be harmful, because once the heartworms reach a certain point in
development, the killing off
of the
microfilaria in combination with juvenile or adult heartworm in the system can be damaging to your dog's cardiovascular system.
Heartworm tests can not show a positive result until the tiny
microfilaria reach 6 - 7 months
of development.
Administration
of a 4 - week course
of doxycycline will render
microfilariae incapable
of normal
development to infective larvae in mosquitoes and subsequent
development of these larvae in dogs.8, 9
The mosquito bites the infected dog, ingests the tiny heartworm
microfilaria, provides a host for the next stage
of development of the parasite, then transfers the juvenile larvae to the bloodstream
of the next dog she feeds on.
The
microfilariae go through several stages
of development inside the female mosquito, molting from larval stage L1 to L2 and then L3.
Heartworm preventative drugs do not kill adult heartworms, but they do kill
microfilaria up to a certain stage
of development.