Following the much publicised
development of shale gas in the US, many countries turned to non-conventional fields as a route to increasing their own production.
Crawley, the former Program Manager at the federal Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA, a precursor to the Department of Energy), oversaw a significant portion of the federal research that went into
the development of shale gas fracturing technologies.
The results should emerge soon, but in its evidence to the Select Committee, Scottish and Southern Electricity plc said that, while shale gas was a viable if relatively small option for the UK (compared to the US), «there is a concern that with limited capital for investment in the energy industry, significant development of policy incentives to encourage
development of shale gas resources in the UK, alongside uncontrolled growth in gas - fired generation could decrease investor certainty on UK policy direction towards renewables, CCS and / or nuclear.
In the United States,
development of shale resources supported 600,000 jobs in 2010.
Under a new Shale Gas Initiative, the U.S. and China will «use experience gained in the United States to assess China's shale gas potential, promote environmentally - sustainable
development of shale gas resources, conduct joint technical studies to accelerate
development of shale gas resources in China, and promote shale gas investment in China through the U.S. - China Oil and Gas Industry Forum, study tours, and workshops.»
Let's say we shut down and decommissioned coal mines and coal - fired power plants, stopped new offshore drilling for oil and gas plus
the development of shale oil and gas, moved away from nuclear power as too risky, spent trillions to subsidize non-viable windmills and solar panels to squeak by in avoiding a total blackout by imposing exorbitant taxes on energy in order to force people to cut back its use.
What we're seeing, of course, are the positive supply impacts of the U.S. energy renaissance — dramatic increases in domestic oil and natural gas production over the past several years, thanks to the safe
development of shale and other tight - rock formations using hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling.
The difficulties faced in increasing CBM output have led China to increase
its development of shale gas resources, taking a similar path toward shale development as it did with CBM.
As a result there was fortunately nothing government could do to stop
the development of shale oil and gas other than to ban fracking, an effort which the CIC is indeed strongly backing.
In response, China's leaders are engineering a serious shift toward wind and solar energy, greater energy efficiency, and
development of shale gas, based on political and economic self - interest.
It reported that the U.S. - based oil and gas industry invested more than $ 165 billion between 2000 and 2012 in technologies that helped reduce emissions, including those critical to
the development of shale gas.
«Environmentalists who oppose
the development of shale gas and fracking,» Muller said of the greenhouse gas fearmongers, «are making a tragic mistake... [and] concerns are either largely false or can be addressed by appropriate regulation... [S] hale gas is a wonderful gift that has arrived just in time.
The IEO2017 Reference Case projects that China's domestic natural gas production will reach 39 Bcf / d by 2040, driven primarily by
the development of shale gas resources.
According to the report's summary,
the development of shale gas would be superior to the development of renewable resources.
With
the development of shale gas and the surge in natural gas liquids supply, the U.S. has moved from being a high - cost producer of key petrochemicals and resins to among the lowest - cost producers globally.
Wearing my academic hat, I'm currently helping * the new Center for Energy Governance and Security at Korea's Hanyang University develop partnerships here to examine how to foster responsible
development of shale gas in China as a near - term path away from coal.
Greenpeace said earlier this month it would encourage British landowners to join together in legally opposing fracking, a move that could strengthen the opposition to exploration and
development of shale oil and gas.
Meanwhile, continued
development of shale oil and gas in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and elsewhere has helped reduce U.S. dependence on foreign energy and brought back thousands of manufacturing jobs.
Not exact matches
Five years ago, says Gheit, the industry needed oil at $ 90 to justify the
development of new production
of U.S. oil
shale.
While the Obama administration put commercial leasing on hold, then, elsewhere in the federal government people have been feverishly researching ways to facilitate the
development of America's oilsands and oil
shale.
Mark Papa, chairman and CEO
of Centennial Resource
Development, offers his insight on US
shale production at the 2018 CERAWeek by IHS Markit conference in Houston
Papa, CEO
of Centennial Resource
Development, is a closely followed figure in the U.S.
shale drilling world, where producers rely on advanced techniques to coax oil and gas from tight rock formations.
Unconventional gas
development (UGD), characterized by advances in engineering, including horizontal drilling and high volume hydraulic fracturing, enables extraction
of large amounts
of fossil fuel from
shale deposits at depths that were previously unapproachable [1].
This study compares the early stage
development of the Duvernay
shale play in Alberta with the later stage
development of the Eagle Ford
shale play in Texas, looking for similarities between the two plays.
The biggest challenge facing the new government will be the scale
of its Soviet - like subsidies for
shale gas
development and the missing science on hydraulic fracturing.
Discovering
Shale Gas: An Investor's Guide to Hydraulic Fracturing
of Shale Plays explores in detail the environmental and social impacts
of shale gas
development in the United States, identifying key questions for investors and also broader issues about
shale gas
development's implications for extending the era
of fossil fuel dominance.
That left the U.K. as one
of the remaining countries that could spark
shale development.
The British government led by Prime Minister David Cameron has embraced fracking and
shale gas
development in a way that much
of the rest
of Europe has not.
Right now several oil
shale development companies are in various stages
of insolvency or headed toward insolvency.
The strategy is designed to drive out higher - cost producers
of heavy oil and
shale, whose rapid
development is squeezing Middle East crude out
of the huge U.S. market and threatens to eat into its share
of other lucrative growth markets.
This reaction from Maya van Rossum, the Delaware Riverkeeper — the Delaware River is part
of the New York watershed — is pretty typical: «How can Governor Cuomo consider allowing
shale gas
development when the state's environmental study is so riddled with holes and unaddressed pollution and public health issues?
With the State's moratorium on (fracked
shale) natural gas production, the only way we can receive natural gas is from the Constitution Pipeline and local distribution from the Leatherstocking Company... It is also important to note that a state agency, Empire State
Development, has provided a $ 750,000 grant... to assist in degrading the costs
of bringing the Leatherstocking gas line to our new facility.
A series
of peer - reviewed comments took issue with the Duke team's conclusions, saying there was a «lack
of data» to support their conclusions, and that the report «misrepresents potential risks»
of shale development.
«While unemployment in New York's
shale - rich Southern Tier remains high, safety regulated natural gas
development has led to the creation
of a quarter
of a million new jobs across the border in Pennsylvania.»
Health professionals and scientists are out with two new independent summations
of the risks and harms
of shale gas
development and hydraulic fracturing.
Emissions
of methane — which is a potent greenhouse gas - are already subject to control, but I am today commissioning a study
of the possible impacts
of shale gas
development on greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
Some
of the more intense campaigns in the Southern Tier were framed as referendums on
shale gas
development.
«My view is that
shale gas
development has outpaced the ability to ensure its safety,» said Fred Krupp, a member
of the Energy Advisory Board subcommittee that issued the 40 - page report and president
of the Environmental Defense Fund.
It called for the creation
of a national database
of all public information about
shale gas
development.
Its share
of U.S. electricity generation fell from 52 percent in 2000 to 37 percent in 2012, thanks to a boom in
shale gas
development.
Roosevelt, which lies in the heart
of the Bakken
shale formation, is surrounded by oil and gas
development.
«Leadership from both industry and the U.S. government may be needed to assure that economic benefits
of shale gas
development are realized without significant regional impairment
of water resource quantity and quality,» the authors conclude.
Increased water use in the rapidly growing oil industry in North Dakota's Bakken oil
shale region, or play, is surprisingly due not only to oil well
development but also to people, according to a recent study by the U.S. Department
of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory.
If such
developments were to occur elsewhere, either because
of shale gas or the advent
of a truly global natural gas market, then, according to our analysis, this could have a major impact on the use
of different fuels — oil, gas, coal, renewables, and nuclear.»
The two reported that 80 percent
of the potential area to store CO2 underground in the United States could be restrained by
shale and tight gas
development.
Access to vast, new supplies
of natural gas and natural gas liquids from
shale formation is one
of the most dramatic domestic energy
developments in the last 50 years.
«We need to develop a way to objectively measure emissions from
shale gas
development that includes the full range
of operator types, equipment states and engineering approaches,» Shepson said.
The alternative pathway, which the world seems to be on now, is continued extraction
of all fossil fuels, including
development of unconventional fossil fuels such as tar sands, tar
shale, hydrofracking to extract oil and gas, and exploitation
of methane hydrates.
Methane leaks increase the climate impact
of shale gas, but whether the leaks are sufficient to significantly alter the climate forcing by total natural gas
development is uncertain [164].
This study is one
of the first to demonstrate that
shale gas
development can affect songbird reproductive success and productivity, both directly through the presence
of fracking infrastructure and indirectly through effects on habitat quality.