For example, more African Americans, American Indians, Native Hawaiians, Hispanics, and Alaskan Natives get
diabetes than other races.
Not exact matches
After adjusting the data for age, sex,
race, education, smoking, alcohol use, blood pressure,
diabetes, high blood pressure medication, cholesterol levels, statin use and body mass index, the researchers found that those people who met both the recommended activity levels and had vitamin D levels above 20 nanograms per milliliter experienced about a 23 percent less chance of having an adverse cardiovascular event
than those people with poor physical activity who were deficient for vitamin D. On the
other hand, people who had adequate exercise but were vitamin D deficient didn't have a reduced risk of an adverse event.
«
Diabetes, perhaps more so
than any
other chronic disease, requires people to significantly modify their behaviors — sometimes in ways that are contrary to their cultural norms and backgrounds — even when they don't «feel» sick or experience symptoms of the disease,» said John G. Ryan, Dr.PH., Topic Editor for Endocrinology and
Diabetes, and guest editor for the April 2014
Diabetes Update, entitled
Race, Risk and Behaviors.
Covariates included the child's sex, calendar conception year (categorical variable), gestational age, maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared)(BMI < 18.5 = underweight; 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 = normal weight; 25 ≤ BMI < 30 = overweight; BMI ≥ 30 = obese), maternal age at delivery (younger
than 20, 20 to 24, 25 to 29, 30 to 34, and ≥ 35 years), maternal education at delivery (≤ high school graduate, some college education, college graduate, postgraduate, or unknown), maternal
race / ethnicity (Asian, black, white, or
other), and gestational
diabetes (yes / no).
For example, one could test the hypothesis that those with higher quality relationships or more shared activities would be less likely to develop
diabetes or some
other chronic condition
than those with poorer quality relationships or fewer shared activities, or that the unpartnered would do worse later in life
than those with a partner, or that an individual's welfare might depend on the characteristics of the partner or might differ by
race or ethnicity.