Sentences with phrase «diagnostic criteria for»

Children in the non-AD group did not meet diagnostic criteria for a psychological disorder based on the ADIS - IV - C / P.
About 5 % of all children in the Western world fulfill diagnostic criteria for attention deficit — hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 1 and a large proportion of such children are treated pharmacologically.2 ADHD has been associated with criminality3, 4 and externalizing disorders.5 Beneficial short - term effects of ADHD medication on symptoms of ADHD and associated conduct problems have been shown in numerous randomized, controlled studies involving children6 - 8 and adults.9 - 11 ADHD symptoms are largely persistent from childhood into adulthood, 12 but one prominent feature of ADHD treatment is that the discontinuation of medication is common, 13,14 especially in adolescence and early adulthood.15 The importance of treatment discontinuation for criminality and other longer - term outcomes is largely unknown.
At present, a clear understanding of the early trajectories of anxiety and ADHD is complicated by the lack of valid diagnostic criteria for preschoolers [15].
Although social problems are not part of the diagnostic criteria for Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)[1], impairment in peer relationships is a prominent associated feature of this condition [2, 3].
Existing knowledge of normal and abnormal personality development can inform future research on the developmental pathways leading to personality pathology, the diagnostic criteria for personality disorders, and the development of validated treatments for personality disorders in the first two decades of life.
Based on the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC; Shaffer et al. 2000), 73.3 % of the children met the DSM diagnostic criteria for ADHD, 65.6 % for ODD, and 12.8 % for CD.
Children fulfilling diagnostic criteria for ADHD based on this rating of DAWBA proceed to Step 2, which includes a confirmatory clinical interview with parents at the hospital, using the Kiddie - Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K - SADS, ADHD section)[62].
Objective: Recently, changes have been proposed to DSM - IV diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to refine the diagnosis because of concerns about its construct validity.
In our young preschool sample, we expected symptoms of ADHD to be related primarily to the two basic EF domains inhibition and WM. Secondly, we investigated our hypothesis that the BRIEF - P Inhibit and Working Memory subscales would discriminate accurately between children in our sample who met the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, and typically developing controls.
The Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS) was validated on a community sample of 702 women at six weeks post-partum using Research Diagnostic Criteria for depression.
Children met diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety and / or social phobia.
The results revealed that (1) for females and males, higher levels of depressive symptoms correlated with a more depressive attributional style; (2) females and males who met diagnostic criteria for a current depressive disorder evidenced more depres - sogenic attributions than psychiatric controls, and never and past depressed adolescents; (3) although no sex differences in terms of attributional patterns for positive events, negative events, or for positive and negative events combined emerged, sex differences were revealed on a number of dimensional scores; (4) across the Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire (CASQ) subscale and dimensional scores, the relation between attributions and current self - reported depressive symptoms was stronger for females than males; and (5) no Sex × Diagnostic Group Status interaction effects emerged for CASQ subscale or dimensional scores.
After extensive pilot interviews a validation study was carried out on 84 mothers using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for depressive illness obtained from Goldberg's Standardised Psychiatric Interview.
The ICD — 10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research
ADHD — Determine if your symptoms fit the diagnostic criteria for the different types ADHD disorders and provides recommendations to help reduce problems related to attention, impulsivity, organization, and hyperactivity.
We will then have a clear and definitive set of diagnostic criteria for identifying attachment - based «parental alienation» in all cases, and to which ALL mental health professionals can be held accountable.
Level two gambling, or in - transition gambling, refers to gambling behavior which does not meet the diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling, but which does, nonetheless, appear to be somewhat problematic.
They recruited 47 families in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania who had 3 - to 5 - year - old children who met diagnostic criteria for ADHD.
In addition, the pathology of personality disorders is recognized as presenting along a «dimensional» continuum of severity (Widiger & Trull, 2007), meaning that a person can present some traits or features of a personality disorder without necessarily meeting the full diagnostic criteria for a personality disorder.
Few of these studies, however, used the contemporary diagnostic criteria for depression or standardized outcome measures.
Learn about symptoms used by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals as diagnostic criteria for panic attacks, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other anxiety disorders.
Around 20 % of patients with diabetes meet diagnostic criteria for depression.
It is estimated that over half of all male prisoners in Europe and North America fulfill the diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality disorder (APD; Moran 1999).
However, even though children with ADHD often meet diagnostic criteria for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), children with CDD rarely have ODD or aggression.
After treatment, 68.4 % of adolescents beginning treatment with PE - A and 36.8 % of those beginning treatment with TLDP - A no longer met diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder.
Based on the descriptions of the alienating parent provided, it can be inferred that many met the diagnostic criteria for a personality disorder, a pervasive and distorted relational style, including narcissism, borderline, and antisocial personality.
Efficacy trials concentrate on maintaining the internal validity of the study to demonstrate treatment effects and emphasis is often placed on reducing conditions that might prevent treatment effects from emerging by eliminating more complex subjects (e.g., excluding those exhibiting comorbidity), eliminating more complex families that might not be able to complete or carry out treatment, or including children exhibiting high symptom levels but not meeting diagnostic criteria for the disorder under study.
The remaining 23 children did not meet diagnostic criteria for ADHD, ODD or CD and were evaluated solely for research purposes.
Approximately 6 to 16 percent of boys and 2 to 9 percent of girls meet the diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder.
Participants were prospectively recruited from child and adolescent psychiatry and child health clinics in the United Kingdom and included 240 clinic children who met diagnostic criteria for attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder or hyperkinetic disorder.
So let's look at the diagnostic criteria for Gardnerian PAS, are they specific enough to ensure that narcissistic targeted parents can not use the construct of «parental alienation» as a manipulative means to evade our child protection efforts?
Results indicate that the majority of youth in both Coping CAT (CBT) and CCT were classified as treatment responders, but youth treated with Coping Cat were significantly more likely to fully recover, no longer meeting diagnostic criteria for any of the targeted anxiety disorders, and no longer show residual symptoms.
Mr. Goldberg is a member of the prestigious Parental Alienation Study Group, which is led by Dr. William Bernet, and he is the author of a continuing educational course, «Diagnostic Criteria for Clinical Practitioners in the Treatment of Parental Alienation and Parental Alienation Syndrome,» approved by the American Psychological Association for 18 CECs.
Questions concerning alcohol - and drug - related problems were based on items from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview related to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, diagnostic criteria for alcohol and drug abuse and dependence.
Through PER, we offer a CE course in the treatment of parental alienation titled, «Diagnostic Criteria for Clinical Practitioners in the Treatment of Parental Alienation and Parental Alienation Syndrome.»
«Eighty two percent of the traumatized children seen in the National Child Traumatic Stress Network do not meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD.
... After concluding his investigation, the evaluator found that mother had a «seriously impaired capacity for reality testing» and met the diagnostic criteria for a «Delusional Disorder of a persecutory (nonbizarre) type»; that the two older children had become enmeshed in mother's battle against father; that the children were not credible reporters because they were colluding with mother to generate false allegations against father; and that the extent of mother's enmeshment and role reversal with the two older children constituted a form of emotional child abuse.
Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder in a county - wide sample.
Rather fewer meet the diagnostic criteria for research, which for the oppositional defiant type of conduct disorder seen in younger children require at least four specific behaviours to be present.7 The early onset pattern — typically beginning at the age of 2 or 3 years — is associated with comorbid psychopathology such as hyperactivity and emotional problems, language disorders, neuropsychological deficits such as poor attention and lower IQ, high heritability, 8 and lifelong antisocial behaviour.9 In contrast, teenage onset antisocial behaviour is not associated with other disorders or neuropsychological deficits, is more environmentally determined than inherited, and tends not to persist into adulthood.9
First, Wood advocated using Zeanah's suggestions to modify the DSM diagnostic criteria for Reactive Attachment Disorder.
For those mental health professionals working with young children and families in clinical settings, establishing and using diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders in young children remains a challenge, especially for those children from a non-Western ethnic or cultural group.
The above descriptions may remind the reader of certain personality disorders (e.g., antisocial, borderline, sadistic) but these behaviors may be demonstrated by individuals with Divorce - Related Malicious Mother Syndrome who do not appear to meet official diagnostic criteria for an Axis II disorder.
The DC: 0 - 3 and the proposed revised diagnosis include additional developmentally - based, diagnostic criteria for PTSD in young children.
Most of the victims of physical violence (50.80 %) did not exhibit PTSD symptoms based on their PCL - C scores, and 47.0 % did not manifest the diagnostic criteria for PTSD after experiencing physical violence.
We selected the PCL - C score of 50 and above as the standard cut - off due to the influence of traditional Chinese culture on the frequency of healthcare workers» encounters with traumatic events and the DSM - IV - TR criteria for PTSD.2 Previous studies have provided valuable information regarding the prevalence of PTSD among doctors and nurses.28 — 31The prevalence of PTSD among the healthcare workers exposed physical violence in our study was similar to that reported in Atlanta.54 However, the prevalence rates of PTSD in these studies were different from the present study, 55 56 which might be attributed to differences in the studies» sample characteristics, designs, definitions and diagnostic criteria for PTSD, due to their varied cultural backgrounds.
The diagnostic criteria for this disorder are as follows:
Large reductions in the number of participants who met diagnostic criteria for depression were also found at post-treatment.
Because Complex PTSD does meet so many of the diagnostic criteria for PTSD, it is frequently misdiagnosed as PTSD.
To be accepted into the trial, patients had to meet the following criteria: 18 to 65 years old; meeting diagnostic criteria for PTSD as determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM - IV), 13 with PTSD being the main problem; scoring 20 or higher on the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS), 14 indicating moderate to severe symptom severity; and intervention starting within 6 months after the accident.
Claustrophobia, a fear of enclosed spaces, has a lifetime prevalence of about 4 % and can be substantially handicapping in a proportion of cases.1 Of course, most people with fears of sufficient persistence and intensity to meet diagnostic criteria for specific phobia manage to find ways of living with their fear and few seek professional help.
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