Sentences with phrase «diagnostic interviews during»
Participants completed self - report measures of psychosocial functioning and semi-structured diagnostic interviews during adolescence and young adulthood.
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Low family income during the early childhood has been linked to comparatively less secure attachment, 4 higher levels of negative moods and inattention, 5 as well as lower levels of prosocial behaviour in children.2 The link between low family income and young children's problem behaviour has been replicated across several datasets with different outcome measures, including parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviours,1 - 3, 7 -9,11-12 teacher reports of preschool behavioural problems, 10 and assessments of children based on clinical diagnostic interviews.7
Depression in fathers was assessed using the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form, a validated measure used to identify the presence of a major depressive episode within the previous year.24 Fathers were asked 2 stem questions: (1) «During the past 12 months, has there ever been a time when you felt sad, blue, or depressed for 2 or more weeks in a row?»
In addition to the Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised that is mainly based on participants» behaviour during their childhood, we also obtained the maternal - reported Social Responsiveness Scale to measure participants» behaviour at the time of experiments (Constantino, 2002).
Low family income during the early childhood has been linked to comparatively less secure attachment, 4 higher levels of negative moods and inattention, 5 as well as lower levels of prosocial behaviour in children.2 The link between low family income and young children's problem behaviour has been replicated across several datasets with different outcome measures, including parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviours,1 - 3, 7 -9,11-12 teacher reports of preschool behavioural problems, 10 and assessments of children based on clinical diagnostic interviews.7
Anxiety, disruptive, eating, mood, and substance use disorders were assessed during adolescence and early adulthood using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children.36 The parent and offspring versions of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children were administered during the adolescent interviews because the use of multiple informants increases the reliability and validity of psychiatric diagnoses among adolescents.37, 38 Symptoms were considered present if reported by either informant.
Respondents provided sociodemographic and diagnostic information, as well as an account of suicidal behaviours during the interviews.
All diagnoses were based on the DSM - IV criteria (American Psychiatric Association 1994) by the treating clinician during an initial assessment with parents, using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, Adolescents, and Parents (DISCAP; Holland and Dadds 1997).
Expressed emotions (EE) was assessed during the diagnostic interview (PACS) of the IMAGE - study, which was performed 6 years previous to the current study [49], using the scoring derived from Camberwell Family Intervinterview (PACS) of the IMAGE - study, which was performed 6 years previous to the current study [49], using the scoring derived from Camberwell Family InterviewInterview [12].