Columbia Engineering's compact, chip - scale dual comb spectrometer was able to measure a broad spectrum of
dichloromethane in just 20 microseconds (there are 1,000,000 microseconds in one second), a task that would have taken at least several seconds with conventional spectrometers.
Measurements of
dichloromethane in the atmosphere over the past two decades, provided by scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States, were also analysed.
Not exact matches
«While ozone depletion from
dichloromethane is currently quite modest, it is uncertain how the amount of this gas
in the atmosphere will change
in the future.
Although the future trajectory of
dichloromethane is uncertain, without any regulations on emissions, it is likely concentrations will fall somewhere
in between the ranges presented here.
The findings, published
in Nature Communications, suggest that a previously ignored chemical called
dichloromethane may now be contributing to ozone depletion and should be looked at to improve future ozone predictions.
At present, the long - term recovery of the Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing
dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty
in our future predictions of ozone and climate.»
The team set out to measure air pollution
in East Asia to figure out where the increase
in dichloromethane was coming from and if it could affect the ozone layer.
Dichloromethane was found
in large amounts, and so was 1,2 - dichloroethane, an ozone - depleting substance used to make PVC.
The amount of this substance
in the atmosphere decreased
in the 1990s and early 2000s, but over the past decade
dichloromethane became approximately 60 % more abundant.
A widely used organic solvent,
dichloromethane is abundant
in industrial areas as well as
in wetland emissions.
Dichloromethane breaks down
in the atmosphere
in about four months and its harmful degradation products are completely removed from the atmosphere within a few years of their emissions.
While its production, use and destruction are accurately monitored and reported, it also forms as a by - product
in the production lines of chloroform and
dichloromethane.
PEG is soluble
in water, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, benzene, and
dichloromethane, and is insoluble
in diethyl ether and hexane.
These new ozone - busters include
dichloromethane (DCM), a common and cheap paint stripper, also used
in foam - blowing agents and, ironically,
in the manufacture of «ozone - friendly» alternatives to CFCs.