Several local councils in the Middle Ages, without apparently intending to define the point, state in passing that some have actually
died in a state of sin and been punished by eternal damnation.
If man were capable
of right action on his own then Christ
died for nothing but that all have
sinned and are godless seems to put the right action beyond our ability
in our natural
state (or fallen
state).
On Buttiglione's scheme, the priest has to judge the
state of the penitent's soul — to decide whether to say, «You're
in a
state of mortal
sin, you're deprived
of sanctifying grace, if you
died at this instant you would be damned, and you can't take communion»; or «You are committing grave
sin, but as you're a bit all over the place right now, you're not
in a
state of mortal
sin, nor will you be after your next grave
sin.