Not exact matches
To construct the estimates, the researchers used data on locomotive
diesel consumption, pipeline pumping station electricity consumption, locomotive and power plant
emission factors and the AP2 integrated assessment model, which maps county level
emissions to costs for counties affected by the
emissions.
He notes that the FDA analyzed the environmental impact of POSILAC some 15 years ago (as it assessed its safety) and at that time concluded that it might actually increase greenhouse
emissions slightly because of, among other
factors, the
diesel expended to transport it to farms.
Other notable
factors are a lower proportion of
diesel - powered engines across the Australian car and LCV fleet than in Europe, fewer government incentives for lower -
emissions vehicles and relatively low fuel prices compared with Europe.
With the GM 2.8 L
diesel gaining only 2 MPG over the 2.5 L gasoline engine, while adding 440 pounds to its curb weight, the
diesel fuel economy gains are not sufficient to offset the higher
emission factor for
diesel fuel, with the
diesel option producing 4 % more CO2 - equivalent
emissions over the truck's life - cycle.
The absorption
emission factor (the absorption cross-section per mass of fuel burned) for
diesel trucks (4.4 -LCB- + --RCB- 0.79 m -LCB- sup 2 -RCB- kg -LCB- sup -1 -RCB--RRB- was 22 times larger than for light - duty gasoline vehicles (0.20 -LCB- + --RCB- 0.05 m -LCB- sup 2 -RCB- kg -LCB- sup -1 -RCB--RRB-.
«One major contributing
factor to China's urban air pollution is
emissions from dirty
diesel vehicles, including trucks, locomotives and ships, as well as construction and agricultural equipment.