Sentences with phrase «dietary intervention studies»

All dietary intervention studies in MS so far were either negative in terms of slowing disease progression or showed only a positive trend without major effects.

The role of low - fat diets in body weight control: a meta - analysis of ad libitum dietary intervention studies

Two groups of lactating women participated in highly - controlled single - blinded cross-over dietary intervention studies to evaluate if maternal diet plays a significant role in structuring the taxonomic and metagenomic composition of the breast milk microbiome.

Rembiałkowska, prof. Ewa (2006) Animal dietary intervention study of effect of organic vs conventional food production methods on health and well — being of rats.

Similar beneficial effects on high - sensitivity C - reactive protein concentrations were seen in a dietary intervention study focusing on an increase of fiber from dietary sources (11).

Effects of a dairy product (pecorino cheese) naturally rich in cis - 9, trans - 11 conjugated linoleic acid on lipid, inflammatory and haemorheological variables: A dietary intervention study Original Research Article

Method: Among 177 women who participated in the Dietary Intervention Study in Children, dietary intakes at ages 10 — 18 years were assessed on five occasions by 24 - hour recalls and averaged.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among 180 women ages 25 to 29 years old who participated in the Dietary Intervention Study in Children 2006 Follow - up Study.

The Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC).

Long - term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol - lowering diet in children with elevated low - density lipoprotein cholesterol: seven - year results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC)

Not exact matches

Screening, random assignment, and follow - up of the study participants in the Swedish dietary and exercise behavior - modification intervention trial in lactating overweight and obese women.

A new Norwegian diet intervention study (FATFUNC), performed by researchers at the KG Jebsen center for diabetes research at the University of Bergen, raises questions regarding the validity of a diet hypothesis that has dominated for more than half a century: that dietary fat and particularly saturated fat is unhealthy for most people.

«What we're observing from the combined dietary intervention is a reduction in systolic blood pressure as high as, if not greater than, that achieved with prescription drugs,» says senior study author Lawrence Appel, M.D., M.P.H., professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

The study authors point to a need for more well - designed studies assessing the impact of a combined exercise intervention and dietary intervention in frail and sarcopenic populations, and in populations suffering from nutritional deficiency or at risk of malnutrition.

Dietitians are health professionals who specialize in this area of study, and are trained to provide safe, evidence - based dietary advice and interventions.

This study — only the second overall assessment of diet and food on this disease — provides a very thorough evaluation of current scientific knowledge and makes a point of only reporting dietary interventions and specific foods that clearly show proven long - term effects.

Nightingale's comprehensive blood biomarker analysis also supports the study of molecular signatures for risk factors, as well as the effects of dietary and drug interventions.

Based on the evidence provided by these studies, researchers from McMaster University in Ontario divided dietary interventions (or nutrients) into three categories: strong, moderate, or weak causal relationships between consumption and decreased — or increased — risk of developing heart disease.

There's currently no cure, but dietary changes, medication and psychological interventions can provide symptom relief, the study authors noted.

In a study published in the journal Nutrients last month, researchers asked whether a low - fat, plant - based dietary intervention improve beta cell function.

The dietary intervention in this study is similar to what we recommend here at Mastering Diabetes — a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains, devoid of animal products and high - fat foods.

But here's the wrinkle: In studies from Europe, only individuals who already harbored a baseline diversity benefitted from these dietary interventions.

An editorial in the American Journal of Psychiatry offered a very powerful comment on three recent food - mood studies: «It is both compelling and daunting to consider that dietary intervention at an individual or population level could reduce rates of psychiatric disorders.

The study, published in the peer - reviewed journal Gastroenterology, 2 claims the discovery «carries significant implications for future research that could point the way toward dietary or drug interventions to improve brain function.»

Diet and Exercise The Mediterranean diet has been widely studied as a dietary intervention for coronary artery disease.

Among dietary interventions, ginger has been reported to reduce chemotherapy - induced nausea, reducing incidence in one study from 93 % to 55 %.

The dietary approach followed by participants in the study intervention group was the «ModiMedDiet» which is based on the Australian Dietary guidelines and the Dietary Guidelines for Adults in dietary approach followed by participants in the study intervention group was the «ModiMedDiet» which is based on the Australian Dietary guidelines and the Dietary Guidelines for Adults in Dietary guidelines and the Dietary Guidelines for Adults in Dietary Guidelines for Adults in Greece.

Some important studies include: • Beneficial effects of a high carbohydrate, high fiber diet on hyperglycemic diabetic men (1976) • Response of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients to an intensive program of diet and exercise (1982) • Diet and exercise in the treatment of NIDDM: The need for early emphasis (1994) • Toward improved management of NIDDM: A randomized, controlled, pilot intervention using a low fat, vegetarian diet (1999) • The effects of a low - fat, plant - based dietary intervention on body weight, metabolism, and insulin sensitivity (2005) • A low - fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes (2006) • A low - fat vegan diet and a conventional diabetes diet in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled, 74 - wk clinical trial (2009) • Vegetarian diet improves insulin resistance and oxidative stress markers more than conventional diet in subjects with Type 2 diabetes (2011) • Glycemic and cardiovascular parameters improved in type 2 diabetes with the high nutrient density (HND) diet (2012)

All studies had to be listed in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the dietary interventions observed had to last at least 4 weeks.

Epidemiological evidence and intervention studies clearly show that in humans saturated fat significantly worsen insulin - resistance, while monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids improve it through modifications in the composition of cell membranes which reflect at least in part dietary fat composition.

However, many of these dietary supplements have been developed based on the results from chemical analysis, in vitro studies, and animal experiments, without human intervention studies.

The analysis was based on data from 123 overweight - to - obese, sedentary, Seattle - area women, ages 50 to 75, who were randomly assigned to two arms of a controlled, randomized year - long dietary weight - loss intervention study: diet only and exercise plus diet.

The new SMILES trial was presented at the conference: the first randomized controlled diet depression study where ONE THIRD of the dietary intervention group saw improvements in their depression and anxiety symptoms by switching from processed / junk food to real food with no specific dietary restrictions.

It states, «The positive results of this study suggest that a comprehensive nutritional and dietary intervention is effective at improving nutritional status, non-verbal IQ, autism symptoms, and other symptoms in most individuals with ASD.»

Effect of an increased intake of α - linolenic acid and group nutritional education on cardiovascular risk factors: the Mediterranean α - Linolenic Enriched Groningen Dietary Intervention (MARGARIN) study

In one of the largest analyses of diet and various types of arthritis, Dietary Interventions for Rheumatoid Arthritis by Norway's National Resource Centre for Rehabilitation in Rheumatology, researchers looked at data on more than 800 patients from 15 studies.

Julie Matthews is contributing - author of a newly published study from ASU led by Dr. James Adams that shows that comprehensive nutritional and dietary intervention improves non-verbal IQ, development, autism symptoms, digestive health, and nutritional status in individuals with ASD.

The study provides «dietary interventions» to be used along side «radiotherapy».

â $ cents Examine the relation between Dietary Fiber intake, energy intake, and long - term body weight in existing prospective epidemiological studies in addition to intervention studies.

Furthermore, in most human intervention studies, changes in dietary fat quality had no effects on insulin sensitivity (106, 115).

In such studies, individuals a subjected to some sort of intervention (such as a medication, increased exercise or dietary change).

In addition, the human prostate contains tomato carotenoids (15) and intervention studies show that biomarkers related to prostate carcinogenesis may be altered by dietary intervention with tomato products (16, 17).

It is of interest to compare the hypothetical risk reduction for CHD per gram of oat bran consumed (in the clinical intervention trials) to that for total dietary fiber intake in the epidemiological studies.

It was designed to be a «real - world setting», unlike prior studies that have focused on families and related individuals, who likely share sources of BPA, and participated in strict dietary interventions that are not realistically sustainable.

Thus, in the Diabetes Prevention Program, weight loss after GDM reduced future diabetes incidence by 16 % for every kilogram lost.77 The Nurses Health Study found that healthy diet patterns such as a Mediterranean diet, a Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) pattern diet or an Alternative Healthy Eating diet reduced diabetes incidence by 40 % — 57 % in women who had GDM 14 years before.78 Evidence of the Gestational Diabetes» Effects on Moms study shows that a lifestyle intervention that starts during pregnancy and continues postpartum is feasible and may prevent pregnancy weight retention and help overweight women lose weight.Study found that healthy diet patterns such as a Mediterranean diet, a Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) pattern diet or an Alternative Healthy Eating diet reduced diabetes incidence by 40 % — 57 % in women who had GDM 14 years before.78 Evidence of the Gestational Diabetes» Effects on Moms study shows that a lifestyle intervention that starts during pregnancy and continues postpartum is feasible and may prevent pregnancy weight retention and help overweight women lose weight.study shows that a lifestyle intervention that starts during pregnancy and continues postpartum is feasible and may prevent pregnancy weight retention and help overweight women lose weight.79 80

No dose - response studies have been reported previously, and there is poor understanding of the duration of treatment necessary to produce an effect.2 - 4 Randomised controlled trials have investigated a range of folate doses from 200 to 5,000 mcg / day with varying findings.3 - 4 Folic acid and vitamin B12 are unlikely to be an effective short - term intervention for preventing depression in doses that can be recommended as a dietary supplement.

These conditions were selected for study because all are managed with complex medical regimens, require regular monitoring, medication, or dietary intervention, are relatively common in the pediatric age group, and because empirical data and clinical observations indicate that effective family adaptation is critical to successful management of these conditions.

A number of other interventions have been widely used including play therapy, individual insight therapy, cognitive behavioral therapies, biofeedback, and dietary interventions, but there is little support for their effectiveness in the literature.57 One recent study did inspect adherence to quality indicators for the outpatient care of ADHD, conduct disorder and major depression, including the use of behavior modification, for 813 children seen in 62 mental health clinics in California from August 1, 1998, through May 31, 1999.