Intrigued, Turek joined with endocrinologist Joseph Bass, also at Northwestern, to study the effects of regular and high - fat
diets in normal mice and mice with a dysfunctional Clock gene.
Not exact matches
Three groups of middle - aged
mice (about a year old) were studied: one group ate a
normal diet,
in which fewer than 30 percent of calories came from fat, while two others were fed high - calorie
diets in which 60 percent of the calories came from fat.
Laboratory
mice that have received rapamycin have reduced the age - dependent decline
in spontaneous activity, demonstrated more fitness, improved cognition and cardiovascular health, had less cancer and lived substantially longer than
mice fed a
normal diet.
Lastly, they plan to vary the timing of exposure to the various
diets in the
mouse model of autism, by, for example, giving pregnant
mice a high - glycemic index
diet and then keeping their pups on a
normal diet.
In a separate study, Steven Kliewer, a molecular biologist at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, and colleagues fed normal mice and transgenic mice that overproduce the hormone a regular diet, then starved them for a da
In a separate study, Steven Kliewer, a molecular biologist at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
in Dallas, and colleagues fed normal mice and transgenic mice that overproduce the hormone a regular diet, then starved them for a da
in Dallas, and colleagues fed
normal mice and transgenic
mice that overproduce the hormone a regular
diet, then starved them for a day.
When fed a
diet containing cholesterol, saturated fat, and bile acids for 3 weeks, the transgenic
mice,
in contrast to
normal mice, did not develop a detectable increase
in plasma LDL.
In this research, after just four weeks on a high - fat or a high - sugar
diet, the performance of
mice on various tests of mental and physical function began to drop, compared to animals on a
normal diet.
If they have the choice,
normal behavior
in mice is to prefer a high - fat
diet to simpler foods.
That research showed that
mice on a
normal diet who were exposed to low doses of antibiotics throughout life, similar to what occurs
in commercial livestock, packed on 10 to 15 percent more fat than untreated
mice and had a markedly altered metabolism
in their liver.
Monitoring groups of
mice, one group receiving
normal levels of protein
in the
diet and the other group nourished with low levels of protein for five weeks, researchers were able to uncover the damaging effect a reduction of protein can cause to the structure of this vital organ.
However, Brian Delaney, who is president of the Calorie Restriction Society, an organisation that supports the practice
in people, says some who follow this
diet are disappointed by the relatively modest benefits
in monkeys compared with
mice, which have lived up to 50 per cent longer than
normal.
The
mice that were fed a calorie - restricted
diet, mainly by a reduction
in their carbohydrate intake, over a period of six months, had fewer disease symptoms than their
normal -
diet counterparts.
Compared to the
mice that had
normal amounts of vitamin E
in their
diet, the
mice fed extra vitamin E had:
Compared with
normal chow
diet - fed
mice, the high - fat
diet mice showed worsened blood sugar, increased triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid)
in the blood, and a substantial increase
in the numbers of CD8 + T cells
in the liver.
The researchers found that
in genetically - modified
mice lacking Interferon - 1, who were also fed a high - fat
diet, the CD8 + T cells did not produce an inflammatory response, and the
mice had near
normal blood sugar levels.
The older
mice fed a
diet containing extra amounts of vitamin E, the equivalent to about 200 IU / day consumed by humans — about 10 times the Recommended Daily Allowance but well below the upper limit — were far more resistant to the bacteria than the older
mice that had a
normal amount of vitamin E
in their
diet.
Interestingly NPGL levels, which plummeted
in the 5 - week - long high - fat -
diet mice — fell back to
normal levels
in mice who gorged themselves for the longer period of 13 weeks.
Dr. Verdin further found that prolonged intake of a high - fat
diet, even
in normal mice, can itself reduce the activity of the enzyme produced by SIRT3 — an enzyme his laboratory originally discovered.
Some studies have identified a number of regions of methylated DNA (one key way
in which epigenetic changes occur) that are different
in fat cells of
mice fed high - fat
diets than
in cells of
mice with
normal diets.
Because the placenta also plays an important role
in nutrient allocation (as previous studies have shown), the babies of
mice fed the obesogenic
diet were still born at a
normal size.
Body composition was unaltered
in Lyplal1 knockout
mice as assessed by Dual - energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scanning, both on
normal chow and on a high fat
diet.
The rats who ate non palatable chow and were on
normal «
diets» were perfectly fine; the rats who had eaten sweets but were on a
normal diet ate about 20 % more; the rats who had been
in restricted cycling patterns and refed on sweets ate 80 % more than control
mice on
normal diets.
«Low - Calorie
Diet Slows Aging
in Mice in Study,» claimed a recent headline.17 According to the article, «Putting elderly mice on a very low - calorie diet for as little as four weeks reversed many of the changes in the activity of various genes that had occurred during normal aging...» The resesearchers were not looking at actual signs of disease, nor were they measuring lifespan, but instead focused on the analysis of 11,000 different genes using a method called microarray technology in which Spindler has large financial holdi
Mice in Study,» claimed a recent headline.17 According to the article, «Putting elderly
mice on a very low - calorie diet for as little as four weeks reversed many of the changes in the activity of various genes that had occurred during normal aging...» The resesearchers were not looking at actual signs of disease, nor were they measuring lifespan, but instead focused on the analysis of 11,000 different genes using a method called microarray technology in which Spindler has large financial holdi
mice on a very low - calorie
diet for as little as four weeks reversed many of the changes
in the activity of various genes that had occurred during
normal aging...» The resesearchers were not looking at actual signs of disease, nor were they measuring lifespan, but instead focused on the analysis of 11,000 different genes using a method called microarray technology
in which Spindler has large financial holdings.
Tumor - bearing
mice fed
diets high
in MCTs were found to have reduced levels of the enzyme fatty acid synthase and also reduced acetyl CoA, similar to tumor free
mice, suggesting cancer cell metabolism was restored back to that of
normal cells.94
However, when methionine - rich
diets are used to induce hyperhomocysteinemia...
Mice fed methionine - rich diets had significant atheromatous pathology in the aortic arch even with normal plasma homocysteine levels, whereas mice fed B vitamin - deficient diets developed severe hyperhomocysteinemia without any increase in vascular pathol
Mice fed methionine - rich
diets had significant atheromatous pathology
in the aortic arch even with
normal plasma homocysteine levels, whereas
mice fed B vitamin - deficient diets developed severe hyperhomocysteinemia without any increase in vascular pathol
mice fed B vitamin - deficient
diets developed severe hyperhomocysteinemia without any increase
in vascular pathology.
Moreover, it should be noted that ketogenic
diets are only relatively high
in protein18, 106 and that some recent studies have demonstrated that VLCKD can even cause a regression of diabetic nephropathy
in mice.109 With regard to possible acidosis during VLCKD, as the concentration of KBs never rises above 8 mmol / l10 this risk is virtually inexistent
in subjects with
normal insulin function.