Valuing and respecting diversity encourages people to see
differences among individuals and groups as common and positive.
While there are always major
differences among individuals, hundreds of years of breeding does make a difference.
And although there is a gender difference in online bullying, it's relatively small compared with
the differences among individuals.
Despite the study's shortcomings, the findings do suggest that sodium guidelines should perhaps take into account
differences among individuals, says Randal Thomas, MD, a preventive cardiologist at the Mayo Clinic, in Rochester, Minn..
Fourth, disease network analysis ultimately provides a mechanistic basis for defining phenotypic
differences among individuals with the same disease through consideration of unique genetic and environmental factors that govern intermediate phenotypes contributing to disease expression.
The study, published Aug. 17 in Neuron, describes how neurons in the nose adapt to experience, and helps explain
differences among individuals and between the sexes.
Another thing the team didn't consider was genetic
differences among individuals: Some monkeys are naturally more susceptible to adversity whereas others are more resilient, he says.
«We are not sure whether this indicates
differences among individuals in symptoms - reporting or subconcussive effects of primary blast.
Apart from age, genes accounted for about half of
the difference among individuals in their level of delay discounting.
You might even take a biopsy, a small sample of whale flesh, and do a more detailed study of genetic
differences among individual Humpbacks.
Conventional genomic analysis from a bulk sample of cells produces data that average
the differences among the individual cells within the sample.
In other words, the benefit of the whole community (different songbird species coexisting) far outweighs
the differences among individual species when taking on a predator (owl).
The Edge International Law Firm Cultural Assessment, is designed to recognize discrete
differences among individual law firms and provide a more precise vocabulary to describe what those differences represent.
I. Whether
differences among individual class members may be ignored and a class action certified under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 (b)(3), or a collective action certified under the Fair Labor Standards Act, where liability and damages will be determined with statistical techniques that presume all class members are identical to the average observed in a sample; and
Not exact matches
The
differences among the books and
among the
individual authors are due to the varying ways in which these authors understood the meaning of the events and the divine plan, and to the varying circumstances in which they wrote.
These
differences in fat content can vary greatly over the course of a day even
among individual mothers.
«There are definitely
individual differences in how babies sleep, just as there are light sleepers and heavy sleepers
among adults,» says pediatrician Cohen.
The interest in considering TOLAC varies greatly
among women, and this variation is at least partly related to
differences in the way
individuals weigh potential risks and benefits (1, 134 — 136).
For more on how
individual differences among mothers affect this and how to use this info to keep up milk production after you're back at work, see my posts on the Magic Number concept.
Among individuals with two divergent mitochondrial haplotypes (mt - haplotypes), the genome - wide analyses revealed significant
differences in nuclear allele frequencies.
To find the answers, further study on this
difference will be needed to gain a better understanding of susceptibility to disease, efficacy of drugs and even the course of normal development
among all
individuals, not just between men and women.
«It is possible that we in modern societies have more
individual freedom to express our genetic predispositions because social and normative influences are more relaxed, and this leads to the genetic
differences among us explaining more of the reproductive patterns,» said Dr Bolund.
So Anderson, Seattle's lead invertebrate biologist, began to wonder: If keepers recognize octopuses as
individuals, how much
difference is there
among individual octopuses?
The question is always where to draw the line: Are the
differences just a matter of normal variation
among individuals within a species?
Instead we found that age and
differences in breeding quality
among individuals are important.
«Our study was able to compare
differences in cancer screening for Medicaid beneficiaries in almost all states, providing a broad, national picture of the effects of state - level Medicaid policies on receipt of these critical medical care services
among a large group of underserved
individuals.»
«I was expecting to see ancestry - associated
differences in immune response but not such a clear trend towards an overall stronger response to infection
among individuals of African descent,» added Luis Barreiro of the University of Montreal and the CHU Sainte - Justine in Canada, senior author of the other study.
Even
among people of normal weight,
individual differences in brain functioning can directly affect eating behaviors, according to a 2009 study by Michael Lowe, a research psychologist at Drexel University.
In terms of size, there wasn't much
difference in how brains varied
among family members: Closely related
individuals of both species tended to have very similar brain volumes.
For chemicals that don't cause cancer, they obtain a safe dose for humans by applying uncertainty factors to account for
differences between mice and men and
among individual people.
«Humans show considerable
individual differences in the composition of their gut bacteria due to genetics, age, diet, time of day, and pets,
among other factors, and therefore likely their responses to indomethacin,» Liang said.
A new study, published online May 26 in Science Translational Medicine, presents a thorough profile of exercise's impact on the human body's metabolites in plasma — and reveals vast biological
differences among more - and less - fit
individuals.
Furthermore, the study found that U.S. consumers are
among the least likely to feel guilty about the impact they have on the environment, yet they are near to top of the list in believing that
individual choices could make a
difference.
She wondered whether ecological
differences were responsible, or whether a particular strategy had spread
among individuals of one group.
Already in 2015, the same research group published a meta - study in the journal Intelligence, in which they identified brain regions —
among them the prefrontal cortex — activation changes of which are reliably associated with
individual differences in intelligence.
In our study, we examined whether the role of specific brain regions for communication within and
among brain modules varies with
individual differences in intelligence, i.e., whether a specific brain region supports the information exchange within their own «family» more than information exchange with other «families», and how this relates to
individual differences in intelligence.»
Individual differences among the groups were studied by the Tukey's multiple comparison posttest.
Yet when I first talked about
individual differences among the chimps, I was told by ethologists that, «Well, yes, maybe there are such things, but we don't really understand them, so we shouldn't talk about them.»
Recent studies of hundreds of thousands of
individuals have found genes that explain about 5 percent of the
differences among people in intelligence.
Because people exposed to Ebola show phenotypic variability in susceptibility to infection and disease severity, it is likely that human genetic variation contributes to
individual immunity and infectivity and that host genetic
differences are one factor
among many that interact to influence the infection.
They sometimes study disorders that are not inherited at all, which are due to somatic mosaicism - a
difference in genetic composition
among cells in an
individual.
In other words,
among the stressed employees, there were particularly large
differences between
individuals with a high, medium, and low fitness level.
Strikingly the pattern of hotspot used varied
among individuals, but seemed to be passed on from generation to generation — a heritable
difference potentially pointing to
differences in the recombination machinery
among individuals.
Whether most of the genetic
differences that influence
individual predispositions to common diseases are widely shared within populations, or whether they are rare or unique events in an
individual family has been vividly debated
among scientists.
When sequencing RNA from
individual cells finally became possible, the initial analyses were what Hacohen called «biased» and «shallow» because the few markers used to classify the cells were too insensitive to nuances of
differences among them.
The PC3 vs. PC2 plot (panel b) illustrates the
differences in microbiome composition that exist
among individual samples.
Behavioral ecologists have hypothesized that
among -
individual differences in resting metabolic rate (RMR) may predict consistent
individual differences in mean values for costly behaviors, or for behaviors that affect energy intake rate.
The variation in RMR is due to
individual differences among people, the foods we consume, and the activity we engage in which can directly change RMR.
Calorie requirements may also vary
among otherwise identical
individuals due to
differences in inherited metabolic rates.
The roles and activities of leadership should flow from the
differences in expertise
among the
individuals involved, not from the formal dictates of the institution.