Sentences with phrase «differences among schools»

A close examination of student achievement reveals that differences among students, and differences among schools, pale in comparison to the differences in the quality of teaching from classroom to classroom when it comes to variances in achievement (Rowan, Correnti, & Miller, 2002).

But a loophole allows districts to exclude from that comparability calculation variations in teacher salaries, which account for much of the spending differences among schools.

They discovered the vast differences among schools», teachers», and students» accessibility to technology.

Differences among schools do not have much effect on test scores in reading and mathematics.

Hargreaves says that while rural schools face common challenges related to distance, size, and access, there are differences among schools and communities that create their own distinct strengths and needs.

What policies and supports will ensure that site - based management does not exacerbate resource differences among schools?

As a general strategy, then, we developed empirically driven indices of effectiveness for both schools and teachers, grouped the schools or teachers into categories of effectiveness, and then examined the systematic differences among schools or teachers on other sets of variables.

The low overall incidence of teachers in the entire sample asking higher level questions should concern us: Differences among schools notwithstanding, only 16 % of the teachers in grades 1 - 3 in this study were frequently observed asking higher level, aesthetic response questions.

They then tailored district support for improvement to the analysis of schoolspecific needs, rather than relying primarily on centrally determined interventions based on categorical differences among schools and their students (e.g., size, SES, ELL, facilities) or set performance cut - off levels.

Although most of the DCL is devoted to differences among schools in the same district, the Office for Civil Rights emphasizes that it will also examine differences within schools as well as differences among school districts in a state.

Furthermore, measuring performance using the full range of achievement provides additional and useful information for parents, practitioners, researchers, and policymakers for the purposes of decisionmaking and accountability, including more accurate information about the differences among schools.

They found a positive relationship between teacher collaboration and differences among schools in mathematics and reading achievement.

Differences among schools in their facilities and staffing «are so little related to achievement levels of students that, with few exceptions, their effect fails to appear even in a survey of this magnitude,» the authors concluded.

The state does not hand out awards based on decimal - point differences among schools; officials reward a previously set percentage of top - ranking schools.

The higher performance of students in schools using the literacy hour, coupled with the fact that this difference continues to be observed even after taking into account other differences among schools, makes us reasonably confident that we have pinned down the effect attributable to the policy.

But, she says, GAO did not actively track differences among schools based on demographics, but rather gathered a range of impressions from these participating districts.

This is a large effect, and a 10 - day difference among school calendars is quite common.

Funding differences among school districts are based in large part on the differing tax bases of the districts and the political choices made by voters and school boards.

Not exact matches

«This implies that the comparatively low degree of emotional support business undergraduates appear to receive in school has lasting consequences, as Gallup has established that there are differences in well - being and employee engagement among alumni who have had these experiences.»

Brian Bushee from the Wharton School of Business wrote an excellent paper back in 2005 that highlighted the behavioral differences among institutional investors.

In the realm of jurisprudence, Walliyulla's main work was concerned with reconciling the conflicts and differences among the four recognized schools of jurisprudence.

In a country where alcoholism, gun violence, and drugs lure a lot of young people (particularly young men) into destructive lifestyles, World Vision has implemented leadership initiatives, after - school programs, and peace programs that seem to be making a difference, particularly among sponsored children who grow into adults.

But nothing is more concrete than the differences among the racial, gender, and socioeconomic locations of persons involved in theological schooling, nor more concrete than the differences among the practices through which persons have sought to understand God, nor more concrete than the differences between the ways in which models of excellent schooling have been institutionalized.

There have to be criteria for at least plausibility, if not truth claims, to settle differences among postliberal (and any other «school» of) theologians.

Far from naming the essence that makes theological schools basically all the same thing despite apparent differences, «theology» indicates one range of factors that accounts for the irreducible differences among theological schools.

The diversity among theological schools is partly rooted in differences among their deepest theological commitments and it is partly rooted in historical and sociocultural factors.

The fourfold pattern was not generated by the differences among the disciplines theological schools had embraced.

The difficulty is that, while not the cause of the fragmentation of theological schools» courses of study, the differences among the disciplines have come to be a major force to preserve the fragmentation.

According to Robert Hall, professor of pediatrics at the University of Missouri School of Medicine in Kansas City, there was no statistical difference in growth, language development, vision or cognitive development among the children studied, although in most categories the breast - fed infants did show slightly better performance.

It is almost impossible to write the same letter in two languages without having subtle differences with some semantic relevance and there are different schools of thought among translators over what kind of differences to minimize, and which not to worry about.

Despite Cuomo's comments about the differences between rich and poor districts, his address brought a lukewarm response from the Alliance for Quality Education, which focuses on the wealth disparities among schools.

And despite the obvious differences among the three schools, Summers is optimistic about their chances of succeeding — or even surpassing UMBC's achievements.

Thus, research experiences obtained during graduate school training are one of the differences among M.D. - Ph.

The difference persists even among black and white scientists who went to similar graduate schools, took part in the same NIH scientist training programs, have earned the same number of grants previously and have published the same number of scientific papers.

«Understanding racial differences in behaviors that affect men's health is an important step toward reducing health disparities among U.S. men,» says study lead author Roland J. Thorpe Jr., PhD, an assistant professor in the Department of Health, Behavior and Society at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and director of the Program for Men's Health Research at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions.

«Kids persistently allergic to cow's milk are smaller than peers with nut allergies: Growth differences are more pronounced among school - aged kids.»

Although differences in the environments in which people live often are suspected when asthma risks among populations differ, the new findings illustrate the importance of also considering genetic differences among ethnic groups in diagnosing and treating disease, said Esteban Burchard, MD, professor of bioengineering for the UCSF School of Pharmacy and the senior scientist for the study.

Mainstream wisdom among federal policymakers then was that schools don't make much of a difference in children's lives and that spending money to improve schools was wasteful.

The differences among Christian schools within the various conservative Protestant religious movements and denominations are not always sharp.

There were two major differences among the studies: they used different evaluation methodologies, and they analyzed different sets of charter schools.

As late as April and May of their senior year of high school ~ there is a lack of knowledge among students about how they will pay for college There are substantial gender and socioeconomic differences evident in choosing STEM majors Parents and friends are key sources of support for postsecondary transition planning that need to be fully utilized On average ~ students do nt see college and career readiness counseling services as being as frequent or helpful as do their counselors and principals in terms of social and emotional development ~ financial planning ~ college and career planning and scheduling.

There is an expectation among the school staff that they practice a culture of continuous improvement and risk - taking based on a cycle of conversations, classroom observations, constructive feedback, and planning and implementing strategies that aim to directly make a difference to classroom practices in line with the priorities identified for school improvement.

We compared districts with at least one charter to districts with no charters and compared districts with higher and lower enrollments in charter schools to search for differences among districts that could explain the variation.

On four items — school discipline, expectations for student achievement, school building and facilities, and the racial and ethnic diversity among students — we find no significant difference in the variation in satisfaction across sectors.

NCTQ nonetheless detected a noticeable difference in teacher preparation quality among the six schools.

However, the aim of experiments is not to explain all sources of variation; it is to probe whether the school reform idea makes a difference at the margin, despite whatever variation exists among schools, teachers, students, or other factors.

Christensen is aware of the strong class differences among children as reflected in school achievement, but he is convinced by research that shows that a great part of intellectual ability is determined by the experience of the first 36 months of life, particularly the amount and kind of language directed to children.

The most important characteristic included among our statistical controls is 8th - grade test score, which aims to capture differences in student ability and students» educational experiences prior to high school.

Though in effect schools would compete with one another and parents and students would have more freedom to choose among schools, there is at least one important difference.

We find that differences in achievement and attainment account for 20 to 35 percent of the current variation in per - capita GDP among states, with average years of schooling and achievement levels making roughly even contributions.