However, in international law, as recognition of the existence of legitimate
differences between racial groups has developed, there has been a broadening of the interpretation of the equal treatment obligation to approve the taking into account of «genuine difference».
«I actually wanted insight into the school's racial achievement gap,» he says, «and thought a survey on how the students perceived the school — academics, teachers, extracurriculars, safety, and social morale — would reveal
differences between racial groups.»
Not exact matches
There is a fundamental
difference between the normal joshing
between members of various ethnic and
racial groups — what Dawidowicz referred to as low - key «antagonisms» — and the conventional understanding of anti-Semitism as irrational and unfounded hostility toward Jews, often accompanied by discrimination in employment and housing, for example, and by violent attacks.
In addition, the researchers discovered stark
differences between racial and ethnic
groups and age
groups.
Attempts to assess more important
differences (of any number of cognitive abilities, for example)
between groups always come to the same very well - known conclusion — that the
differences between individuals within one
racial group are much larger than the
differences between the average members of two such
groups.
«We found the most striking and unexplainable
differences between ethnic and
racial groups.
By the time they're five and entering kindergarten, children begin to identify with an ethnic
group to which they belong and are able to explore the range of
differences within and
between racial / ethnic
groups.
And although such an approach is promising, as with any instructional reform strategy designed to bolster at - risk students» skills, the key in implementation will be accommodating
differences, not only
between linguistic and
racial groups but also within them, while maintaining relentless attention to quality.
Across 21 comparisons (seven sites with three
racial groups each), we find only two cases in which the average
difference between the sending TPS and the receiving charter school is greater than 10 percentage points in the concentration of the transferring student's race.
This movement has been induced by
differences in school readiness and academic achievement
between socioeconomic and
racial / ethnic
groups, and has shown that early interventions are cost effective and generally have the capacity to narrow achievement
differences.
Substantive equality on the other hand not only permits the recognition of
difference but may require it where this is necessary to achieve equality
between racial groups.
The campaign is also national because while there are some regional
differences in attitudes towards different
racial and cultural
groups — as the Challenging Racism project has found — there is little variation in attitudes
between urban and rural areas.
Although we acknowledge the
differences between racial and ethnic minority
groups, for better readability we use the term immigrant ethnic minority youth throughout this paper.
At the start of the study, there were no statistically significant
differences between the Triple P and control
group counties in observable characteristics (e.g., child maltreatment rates over the prior five years, poverty rates,
racial composition).
Stress and coping researchers should examine carefully the psychometric properties of study measures within and
between racial groups prior to conducting tests of
between -
group differences.