Sentences with phrase «differences by income»

Within group differences by income were examined as a possible explanatory factor accounting for the ethnic differences, but it was not supported.

Not exact matches

A person close to the Delivery Hero IPO stressed the differences, arguing that Blue Apron's subscription - based business model was less attractive than that of Delivery Hero, which generates income by taking a commission on meal orders.

Your discretionary income is calculated by finding the difference between your adjusted gross income and 150 percent of the annual poverty line for a family of your size and in your state.

Thus, at average wages and salaries, there is a significant gap to be filled by third pillar income to eliminate the difference between what is available from OAS, C / QPP and GIS, and a replacement rate target of 70 per cent.

As the cohort ages, differences are accounted for more fully by differences in income from the 3rd pillar, especially after age 70.

There is a big difference, one group live by the income they generate from working many hours per day while the other generate income from accumulate wealth over several generations and many times exploration of labor.

It shows the difference between interest income earned and the interest paid on borrowings by the bank, as a percentage of its earning assets.

In addition, the federal government would reduce its federal taxes (they advocate corporate income taxes) by 90 per cent of the difference between the October 2010 Update projections for the CHT / CHT and the flat - lined amount from 2014 - 15 on.

The bank's profits dropped 3.1 %, to $ 5.4 billion from $ 5.6 billion, with that difference in net income due to legal expenses, debt charges and $ 15 billion in stock buybacks that reduced the bank's outstanding shares by 4 %.

Your discretionary income is generally the difference between your yearly income and 150 % of the annual poverty guideline — a figure released by the federal government — for your household size.

Upon a disposition of such shares by the optionee, any difference between the sale price and the optionee's exercise price, to the extent not recognized as taxable income as provided above, is treated as long - term or short - term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period.

Among Republicans, however, there are sizable differences in views of taxes by income.

Scott settles this couple's differences, by showing them how to choose and renovate a comfortable home so that it has income potential.

Most people get confused by the difference between passive and active income.

By selecting yes you are confirming that you are a UK taxpayer and understand that if you pay less Income Tax and / or Capital Gains Tax than the amount of Gift Aid claimed on all your donations in that tax year it is your responsibility to pay any difference.

The difference in wealth and incomes worsened by globalization often makes the realization of these rights even worse in the present world.

The difference might seem only technical in income taxation, but it is more practical with regard to sales, excise and property taxation, where nonprofit organizations enjoy important insulation from governmental imposts and oversight by virtue of their not being a legitimate part of the tax base.

By the way; I am 27 with two young children, and very low income... too old, busy and poor to start educating and make a difference?

«And his persistent work against wage theft by employers violating laws for prevailing wage, minimum wage and overtime, has recovered millions of dollars that have made a huge difference for many low - income workers in the state.

Of course there are technical differences between NI and income tax (the way it affects the self - employed, or isn't paid by pensioners, or is paid by people on lower pay than income tax is) and in theory they could contribute to the difference.

It proposes new tax - raising powers for the Scottish Parliament, for which income tax in Scotland would effectively be cut in Scotland by 10p and the Treasury block grant reduced, leaving it up to Holyrood to make up the difference.

Industry data shows the difference insurers make With: 9.4 million paid everyday over life, income protection and critical illness insurance in 2014 Over # 1bn in claims paid to households and business affected by the winter 2013/14 floods and storms And tracking of motor and household premiums

As an authoritative forthcoming Oxford University Press book by Anthony Heath and his colleagues will set out, these differences are more often in spite of income and social class, not because of it.

It is created in part by the income differentials round the world, but even more by current record differences in fertility.

Virgo will improve physicists» ability to locate the source of each new event, by comparing millisecond - scale differences in the arrival time of incoming gravitational wave signals.

BOSTON — Efforts to close the word gap — the vast difference in the number of words heard by children from low - income and higher - income homes — by working with the parents and caregivers of very young children have shown promising new results in the behavior of parents and children, according to three researchers at a Feb. 17 briefing at the 2017 AAAS Annual Meeting in Boston.

This allowed them to detect subtle differences in health status and behaviors, and to analyze these differences further by income and race / ethnicity.

The difference couldn't be explained by the ratio of men to women in a country, its gross national income, or the race of the participants, but it did correlate with the national health index of the men's countries — a measure of overall well - being.

Although we addressed this issue in several ways, including the use of a natural experimental design exploiting the quasi-randomized assignment of patients to hospitalists, it is still possible that unmeasured confounding (eg, residual differences in socioeconomic status of patients that are not explained by patient race / ethnicity, Medicaid eligibility, and household income level) could explain the observed differences in patient outcomes.

This included an event - specific attribution study on the 2013 New Zealand drought, as well as highlighting differences in the emergence of heat extremes for the global population when aggregated by income grouping.

Furthermore, there are differences in the type of bean consumed by income level, with lower - income individuals consuming primarily pinto and lima beans and high - income individuals consuming more black beans and garbanzos.

Key Difference The Lower, Middle, and Upper Classes are basically groups divided by income.

Districts that are higher performing by this indicator actually spend, on average, no more than the lower performing districts (after adjustment for differences in family income, special - education placements, and the percentage of students who are of limited English proficiency).

Given that there are large difference in outcomes by socioeconomic status within broad income groups in the United States, this condition clearly does not hold in reality.

This simple example illustrates that eliminating the average difference across the two groups will only remove all differences by socioeconomic status if there are no differences in outcomes by socioeconomic status within the broad income groups.

• Two recently published studies (by Addo, Houle, and Simon and Grinstein - Weiss et al.) use national survey data to show that black students hold substantially more debt by age 25 compared to their white counterparts, and that disparities are evident even after controlling for family income and wealth, indicating that differences in postsecondary and labor market experiences contribute to the debt gap.

If this explanation were true, we would expect to find a positive association between school - level income and school - level academic inputs, and a negative association between school - level income and the differences in the value - added by teachers within the same school.

The median household income for black families in 2001 was $ 33,600, while it was $ 54,100 for whites, a difference that can be attributed in part to the large number of black families headed by a single parent (see Figure 2).

We compare the test scores of students in each of the seven categories, taking into account differences in the students» socioeconomic characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family background and home resources for all students in the classroom).

We found that about half of the difference in student outcomes in schools slated for closure and the broader sample of schools can be explained by differences in incoming students» demographic characteristics, absenteeism, and achievement in middle school.

In other words, racial disparities are not solely a function of differences in family income by race.

A significant body of literature also points to differences in access to reading materials by students from low - income families in comparison to their more affluent peers (Allington & McGill - Franzen, 2008).

Ultimately, Wax says, «proponents of income integration must deal with the cognitive dissonance created by the model's foundational premise, which is that disadvantaged students» habits and attitudes are deficient and will be improved by immersion in a superior environment, [versus] discomfort with the idea of class - based cultural differences.»

Initial research by the SMF found that regional differences in attainment were already apparent by the end of primary school and are observable even when you control other factors such as ethnicity and income.

Parent satisfaction levels vary by household income, with large differences observed for families with incomes of $ 30,000 or less and those with incomes of $ 100,000 or more (Figure 3).

The LaFortune study goes further by contrasting high and low income districts within a state, essentially estimating differences - of - differences - of - differences.

Whether a donor reduces her federal tax liability by deducting the $ 1000 she paid in state income taxes or by making a tax - credit eligible donation of $ 1000 and taking the federal charitable donation deduction makes no difference with regard to the amount of federal taxes she pays.

«On average, summer vacation creates a three - month gap in reading achievement between students from low - and middle - income families... even small differences in summer learning can accumulate across the elementary years, resulting in a large achievement gap by the time students enter high school.»

There were larger differences among students from low income and higher income high schools, however, when looking at enrollment rates by the institution level.

These differences may be partially explained by family background characteristics such as parental education and income.