After controlling for demographic characteristics there were no statistically significant
differences in outcomes at baseline and also no evidence of differential attrition.
There are minimal
differences in outcomes at academies compared to local authority maintained schools — although, overall, LA maintained schools performed slightly better — by 1 per cent across almost all areas.
Not exact matches
The briefing is intended to highlight the
differences in economic
outcomes of individuals, households and regions observed when examining data
in more granular detail than
at the aggregate level.
If the borrower
in the above situation had also taken out an additional $ 40,000
in unsubsidized direct federal loans to attend graduate school
at the current interest rate of 5.8 percent, the
differences in outcomes between repayment plans are even more dramatic (see chart below).
In the study that established the difference, researchers looking at people two years after they first showed up at a hospital for care found that they scored significantly better on most outcome measures than a comparable group in the West..
In the study that established the
difference, researchers looking
at people two years after they first showed up
at a hospital for care found that they scored significantly better on most
outcome measures than a comparable group
in the West..
in the West....
Amazingly, some extraordinarily courageous individuals (initially Arnold himself, journalists David Quinn and Breda O'Brien, the Iona Institute; later on, John Waters, retired Regius Professor of Laws
at Trinity College Dublin, William Binchy and the distinguished historian Prof. John A. Murphy; the gay campaigners for a «No» vote, Paddy Manning and Keith Mills, deserve special mention) did succeed
in making a
difference to the eventual numbers, although not the
outcome:
in the early Spring, polls indicated that 17 percent of the electorate would vote against the amendment, but by the time the actual referendum came around, 38 percent were indicating a «No» vote, and that was the eventual
outcome.
It should be noted that
at these physiologic doses (0.99 — 1.53 mg β - carotene), it is unlikely that the
differences in dose would influence the
outcome of retinol equivalence per milligram of β - carotene.
MMA is a sport for sure but UFC is here to produce entertainment content
in the form of combat fighting, they try to «regulate» it and «administer» it as much as possible so it appears like a sport (e.g. fake rankings that no one know how it works), reebok deal etc. but
at the end of the day it is a entertainment show similar to WWE, the only
difference being that as long as fighters to rig the fights, the UFC can not determine the
outcome...
It made little
difference to the eventual
outcome as Blackpool were 3 - 0 up
at the time but it went down
in history as one of the most bizarre goals ever seen
at the seaside.
Flint and colleagues suggested that when midwives get to know the women for whom they provide care, interventions are minimised.22 The Albany midwifery practice, with an unselected population, has a rate for normal vaginal births of 77 %, with 35 % of women having a home birth.23 A review of care for women
at low risk of complications has shown that continuity of midwifery care is generally associated with lower intervention rates than standard maternity care.24 Variation
in normal birth rates between services (62 % -80 %), however, seems to be greater than
outcome differences between «high continuity» and «traditional care» groups
at the same unit.25 26 27 Use of epidural analgesia, for example, varies widely between Queen Charlotte's Hospital, London, and the North Staffordshire NHS Trust.
For the restricted sample of women without any complicating conditions
at the start of care
in labour, the odds of a primary
outcome event were higher for births planned
at home compared with planned obstetric unit births (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52) but there was no evidence of a
difference for either freestanding or alongside midwifery units compared with obstetric units.
For healthy multiparous women with a low risk pregnancy, there are no
differences in adverse perinatal
outcomes between planned births
at home or
in a midwifery unit compared with planned births
in an obstetric unit
There was no
difference overall between birth settings
in the incidence of the primary
outcome (composite of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities), but there was a significant excess of the primary
outcome in births planned
at home compared with those planned
in obstetric units
in the restricted group of women without complicating conditions
at the start of care
in labour.
The strengths of the study include the ability to compare
outcomes by the woman's planned place of birth
at the start of care
in labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts
in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important
differences in adverse perinatal
outcomes, the minimisation of selection bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare groups that were similar
in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the groups by conducting an additional analysis restricted to women with no complicating conditions identified
at the start of care
in labour, and the ability to control for several important potential confounders.
Most studies of homebirth
in other countries have found no statistically significant
differences in perinatal
outcomes between home and hospital births for women
at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study
in the United States showed poorer neonatal
outcomes for births occurring
at home or
in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis
in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace
in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women
at low risk of complications, analysed a composite
outcome, which included stillbirth and early neonatal death among other serious morbidity.
The aim of our study was to explore whether the initial preferred place of birth
at the onset of pregnancy and model of care are associated with
differences in the course of pregnancy and intrapartum interventions and birth
outcomes.
«I think it makes a big
difference in the
outcome,» said Young, who, as a side note, also is willing to fax clients» records to doctors on call
at TGH if they opt for a hospital delivery.
To assess the robustness of the results of our regression analysis, we performed covariate adjustment with derived propensity scores to calculate the absolute risk
difference (details are provided
in the Supplementary Appendix, available with the full text of this article
at NEJM.org).14, 15 To calculate the adjusted absolute risk
difference, we used predictive margins and G - computation (i.e., regression - model — based
outcome prediction
in both exposure settings: planned
in - hospital and planned out - of - hospital birth).16, 17 Finally, we conducted post hoc analyses to assess associations between planned out - of - hospital birth and
outcomes (cesarean delivery and a composite of perinatal morbidity and mortality), which were stratified according to parity, maternal age, maternal education, and risk level.
We used multiple regression to estimate the
differences in total cost between the settings for birth and to adjust for potential confounders, including maternal age, parity, ethnicity, understanding of English, marital status, BMI, index of multiple deprivation score, parity, and gestational age
at birth, which could each be associated with planned place of birth and with adverse
outcomes.12 For the generalised linear model on costs, we selected a γ distribution and identity link function
in preference to alternative distributional forms and link functions on the basis of its low Akaike's information criterion (AIC) statistic.
«We found small but meaningful
differences in developmental
outcomes between late preterm infants and full term groups, which if applied to larger populations, may have potentially significant long term public health implications,» says lead author Prachi Shah, M.D., a developmental and behavioral pediatrician
at U-M's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital.
The principal
difference in outcome was the induction rate of 19 %
in the hospital group compared with 8 %
in the group booked for delivery
at home.
So women need to know the death and damage rates
at home v hospital, the death and damage rate when under professional medical care v under other care, and that there are no
differences in outcome in terms of bonding, intelligence or socialisation for caesarian v vaginal delivery and breast v bottle.
Despite the care taken
in this study to match the 3 groups, there may be
differences regarding the women who chose home birth that placed them
at either lower or higher risk for adverse
outcomes that we are unable to measure.
In one key study, researchers at Stanford University and the University of Texas at Austin found that a simple, one - sentence note of encouragement made a huge difference in academic outcomes for African - American students, who often have fraught power relationships with teacher
In one key study, researchers
at Stanford University and the University of Texas
at Austin found that a simple, one - sentence note of encouragement made a huge
difference in academic outcomes for African - American students, who often have fraught power relationships with teacher
in academic
outcomes for African - American students, who often have fraught power relationships with teachers.
The most recent U.K. data for planned place of birth shows no significant
differences in negative
outcomes between births
at home,
at birth centers, and obstetric units for mothers who have already had children.
The
difference in total cholesterol between infant feeding groups varied slightly with the age of the subject
at the
outcome measurement.
It showed that there was no
difference at all
in physical and mental health
outcomes between different control groups ranging from those who used no cannabis, to those who were regular, heavy users.
This chimes with the views of others that AV would make only a modest
difference to
outcomes, likely to leave the Lib Dems
at the next election somewhat better off
at the expense of the Tories, especially
in the South - West.
«We did not see statistically significant
differences between hatha yoga and a control group (health education)
at 10 weeks, however, when we examined
outcomes over a period of time including the three and six months after yoga classes ended, we found yoga was superior to health education
in alleviating depression symptoms.»
In 2002, NIH put out a call for research applications to look at health disparities — differences in health and health care outcomes among diverse populations — from a transdisciplinary perspectiv
In 2002, NIH put out a call for research applications to look
at health disparities —
differences in health and health care outcomes among diverse populations — from a transdisciplinary perspectiv
in health and health care
outcomes among diverse populations — from a transdisciplinary perspective.
An analysis of data on 945 patients with prostate cancer that is managed with active surveillance shows
differences in outcomes depending on whether the patient was low or intermediate risk
at diagnosis.
It may seem surprising to people, but you can look
at something like Mars, which has a very thin atmosphere, and you can look
at something like Venus which we tend to think of as sort of having this rather heavy, clouded atmosphere, which [is] hellishly warm because of runaway greenhouse effect, and on both of those planets you are seeing this phenomenon of the atmosphere leaking away, is actually what directly has led to those very different
outcomes for those planets; the specifics of what happened as the atmosphere started to go
in each case [made] all the
difference.
Improvements
in care
at non-trauma centers would also reduce the
differences in outcomes, Delgado said.
Modelling flood risk
in Europe — global warming the biggest influence In the framework of the HELIX FP7 Project, scientists analysed the differences in projected changes in flood risk at country scale under global warming scenarios of 1.5, 2 and 3 degrees from pre-industrial levels, and discussed reasons for the observed outcome
in Europe — global warming the biggest influence
In the framework of the HELIX FP7 Project, scientists analysed the differences in projected changes in flood risk at country scale under global warming scenarios of 1.5, 2 and 3 degrees from pre-industrial levels, and discussed reasons for the observed outcome
In the framework of the HELIX FP7 Project, scientists analysed the
differences in projected changes in flood risk at country scale under global warming scenarios of 1.5, 2 and 3 degrees from pre-industrial levels, and discussed reasons for the observed outcome
in projected changes
in flood risk at country scale under global warming scenarios of 1.5, 2 and 3 degrees from pre-industrial levels, and discussed reasons for the observed outcome
in flood risk
at country scale under global warming scenarios of 1.5, 2 and 3 degrees from pre-industrial levels, and discussed reasons for the observed
outcomes.
«
In all three of these measures of treatment
outcome we found significant
differences between before - and after the switch to biological treatment, both
at 3 - 5 months after the switch and also sustained over the entire observed timespan,» says Marcus Schmitt - Egenolf.
In the present study, performed by Prof. Latzer who is also the director of the Eating Disorders Clinic at Rambam Medical Center, the research student Adit Zohr - Beja, and Dr. Eitan Gur from the Eating Disorders Department, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, the researchers sought to examine claims concerning the ineffectiveness of involuntary hospitalization and examined whether there is a difference in outcome between patients in extreme condition who were forcibly hospitalized and those who were hospitalized willingl
In the present study, performed by Prof. Latzer who is also the director of the Eating Disorders Clinic
at Rambam Medical Center, the research student Adit Zohr - Beja, and Dr. Eitan Gur from the Eating Disorders Department, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, the researchers sought to examine claims concerning the ineffectiveness of involuntary hospitalization and examined whether there is a
difference in outcome between patients in extreme condition who were forcibly hospitalized and those who were hospitalized willingl
in outcome between patients
in extreme condition who were forcibly hospitalized and those who were hospitalized willingl
in extreme condition who were forcibly hospitalized and those who were hospitalized willingly.
A paper published
in the New England Journal of Medicine has found that much of that variation
in outcomes for infants born
at 22, 23 or 24 weeks of gestation is explained by
differences in the hospital rates of active treatment.
William Kwok and Eddie James, both from the Benaroya Research Institute
at Virginia Mason
in Seattle, USA, and colleagues are interested
in what determines the different
outcomes of WNV infection, and whether
differences in the immune response play a role.
The primary measured
outcome for the study was the
difference in maximum treadmill walking distance
at 12 months between the groups.
«While our study determined
differences in post-transplant
outcomes between minority and white pediatric liver transplant recipients, we were unable to fully explain the reason for these disparities,» concluded senior author Rachel Patzer, PhD, MPH with the Division of Transplantation
at Emory University.
Her doctoral thesis, «Investigating genetic and biochemical
differences in nutrient metabolism,» underscores the inter-individual
differences in vitamin metabolism that occur
at recommended intakes, and highlights the need for personalized nutrient recommendations to achieve optimal and equal
outcomes for everyone.
At the same time, the undefined composition of the above components can lead to inconsistent
outcomes in experiments due to batch
differences in their production.
Our results show that trangenerational epigenetic effects play a role
in adaptive evolution, and suggest that the relationship between changes
in methylation patterns and
differences in evolutionary
outcomes,
at least for quantitative traits such as cell division rates, is complex.
«Much to our surprise, the trial showed that patients receiving standard therapy compared to those receiving cetuximab with standard therapy had no
difference in outcomes,» said study author Dr. Steven Alberts, a professor of oncology
at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
in Rochester, Minn. «It also indicates that disease
in earlier stages may be different than diseases
in later stages.»
For example, a brand new UK study published
in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition looked
at obese adults who ate the a.m. meal and those who skipped it, and found no
differences between the two groups
in weight change, or most health
outcomes.
My results reflect the average
difference in outcomes between winners and losers across all of the lotteries conducted
at each level.
Before looking
at student
outcomes, we first used the same method to confirm that participation
in the district's standard G&T programs led to measurable
differences in students» educational experiences.
And we've got several examples of school models that are making a tremendous
difference in educational
outcomes for kids, regardless of what's happening
at home.
How Poverty Changes the Brain Newsweek, 8/25/16» «We have [long] known about the social class
differences in health and learning
outcomes,» says Dr. Jack Shonkoff, director of the Center on the Developing Child
at Harvard University.
In light of these
differences, it is possible that the poor
outcomes at closure schools reflected students» incoming readiness rather than the schools» effectiveness
at ensuring student success.