Because fifty years of research show that
differences in school quality only account for about a third of the variation in student achievement.
She also acknowledged
differences in school quality when she announced her candidacy for president — a concern that is most apparent in low - income, non-majority-white school districts.
The author suggests that in order detect
differences in school quality, the evidence we gather must reflect the extent of student mastery of learning targets that are much more precise.
Perhaps surprisingly, homeowners are no more sensitive to
differences in school quality than are other citizens.
Still, there are significant weaknesses in the argument that
differences in school quality explain the divergent trajectories of whites and blacks.
Evaluations led by Harvard's Tom Kane and MIT's Josh Angrist have used this lottery - based method to convince most skeptics that the impressive test - score performance of the Boston charter sector reflects real
differences in school quality rather than the types of students charter schools serve.
Second, NCLB relies on a simplistic difference in the proportion of proficient students between a minority group and the White peers, ignoring confounding factors such as social - economic inequities and
differences in school qualities.
Not exact matches
There's James Heckman, a Nobel Prize - winning economist at the University of Chicago, who found
in the late 1990s that students who earned high
school diplomas through the General Educational Development program, widely known as the GED, had the same future prospects as high
school dropouts, a discovery that led him to conclude that there were
qualities beyond courses and grades that made a big
difference in students» success.
Tough draws on neuroscience, economics, psychology and child development to show how
qualities such as self - mastery and optimism are what make children succeed and persevere, and how,
in the light of this, good parenting, supportive mentoring and thoughtful, character - based
schooling can make all the
difference.
And it's not just the number of
schools in our program but the
quality of efforts being made
in those
schools that make the
difference.
Georgia Health News surveyed the state's 20 largest public
school systems about their lead testing policies and found many
differences in how
school systems evaluated their water
quality.
The
differences in performance then reflect
school quality rather than
differences in ability or family background.
These rates plus
differences in quality may account for only about half of entering kindergartners having mastered skills needed for
school success.
Schools, teacher
quality and family income all play a large role
in student success, but these factors do not fully explain the academic
differences seen
in the U.S. between whites and disadvantaged racial / ethnic minorities, including blacks and Hispanics.
And a second study, involving more than 1,200 high
school athletes, found no
differences in self - reported
quality of life over two years of follow - up, regardless of whether or not they'd had a concussion.
In sum, we observe strong
differences between the more - and less - educated white respondents on assessments of
school quality,
school spending, teacher salaries, immigration policy, teacher tenure, merit pay, and
school vouchers.
While we may have our
differences from time to time, our end goal is the same: to ensure that every child
in every ward
in Newark has access to a high -
quality school that prepares them for college and the competitive world beyond.
NCTQ nonetheless detected a noticeable
difference in teacher preparation
quality among the six
schools.
A large body of evidence suggests that
differences in quality between
schools affect how students learn, but it will take creative policies to tap this potential.
In the 1972 decision in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, the Court accepted to a considerable degree the argument that the funding of schools primarily through local property taxes resulted in significant differences in school spending and quality from district to distric
In the 1972 decision
in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez, the Court accepted to a considerable degree the argument that the funding of schools primarily through local property taxes resulted in significant differences in school spending and quality from district to distric
in San Antonio Independent
School District v. Rodriguez, the Court accepted to a considerable degree the argument that the funding of schools primarily through local property taxes resulted in significant differences in school spending and quality from district to dis
School District v. Rodriguez, the Court accepted to a considerable degree the argument that the funding of
schools primarily through local property taxes resulted
in significant differences in school spending and quality from district to distric
in significant
differences in school spending and quality from district to distric
in school spending and quality from district to dis
school spending and
quality from district to district.
These within -
school differences likely understate the overall import of teacher effectiveness because, as recent evidence suggests, there are also
differences in teacher
quality across
schools.
As noted above, this initial estimate of the variability
in principal effectiveness may partly reflect
differences in school characteristics that are not under the principal's control, such as the
quality of the
school building, or decisions made by district administrators as well as unmeasured parental influences.
Its main drawback is that it ignores all
differences in principal effectiveness between
schools, potentially underestimating the amount of variation
in principal
quality.
The
difference is that these students» teachers have helped them develop the skills and mindsets necessary to produce work of exceptional
quality, and have built classroom and
school cultures
in which exceptional work is the norm.
In our work with public
school educators seeking to close the achievement gap for disadvantaged students, we have confronted this question often and have come to believe that the critical
difference between
schools that excel and
schools that do not is the
quality of execution.
And the fact that the Coleman findings are based on
differences between
schools means that it ignores important
differences in resources — teacher
quality in particular — that we know today exist within
schools.
But since the report's publication, scholars have developed more precise data on teacher effectiveness, and, by probing at
differences in teacher
quality within
schools, have found very large impacts of teacher
quality on student achievement.
This pattern provides strong evidence that the smaller gains made by these charter
school students are indeed due to the
quality of the
schools they attend rather than to any unobserved
differences between charter
school students and students
in traditional public
schools.
But teachers have a direct impact on only those students
in their classroom;
differences in principal
quality affect all students
in a given
school.
These
differences also correlate with important long - run economic outcomes as documented
in a new work by Chetty and co-authors, where they find suggestive evidence that «
quality of
schools — as judged by outputs rather than inputs — plays a role
in upward mobility.»
We compare the test scores of students
in each of the seven categories, taking into account
differences in the students» socioeconomic characteristics, including parent
schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books
in the home, and the
quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family background and home resources for all students
in the classroom).
Research has found that
quality, early childhood programs make a
difference in helping get children ready for
school.
However, he writes, «the variations
in the
quality of teachers, even within
schools, are startling, and the implications of
quality differences are even more startling.»
Given that they have the same powers and organizational interests, the only
difference I can see between PM and
School District boards is that the PM is imagined to be a good guy, who will properly be motivated by quality and avoid interfering unproductively in school operations, while School District board members (even if appointed) are imagined to be bad guys who are more concerned with satisfying special interests and following procedures than with school qu
School District boards is that the PM is imagined to be a good guy, who will properly be motivated by
quality and avoid interfering unproductively
in school operations, while School District board members (even if appointed) are imagined to be bad guys who are more concerned with satisfying special interests and following procedures than with school qu
school operations, while
School District board members (even if appointed) are imagined to be bad guys who are more concerned with satisfying special interests and following procedures than with school qu
School District board members (even if appointed) are imagined to be bad guys who are more concerned with satisfying special interests and following procedures than with
school qu
school quality.
Finally, the
school - related factor that makes the most
difference in the lives of students who live
in poverty (or all students, for that matter) is the
quality of teaching that occurs
in the classroom.
Studies by the Renzulli folks at the University of Connecticut have shown that there is little or no
difference between the
quality of work on
school projects, for example, between these 120 - something kids and those
in the top 5 percent of the intelligence scale.
School location may also explain differences between schools... Between - school differences in performance may also be related to the quality of the school or staff or to the education policies implemented in some schools and not in o
School location may also explain
differences between
schools... Between -
school differences in performance may also be related to the quality of the school or staff or to the education policies implemented in some schools and not in o
school differences in performance may also be related to the
quality of the
school or staff or to the education policies implemented in some schools and not in o
school or staff or to the education policies implemented
in some
schools and not
in others.
Kevin Anthony Perry:
Quality relationships between students themselves makes a very positive
difference to the learning and wellbeing
in the
school.
While there are inevitably
differences in the nature,
quality and extent of distributed leadership from one
school to another, it is still within the amalgam of factors contributing to high performance.
Working
in collaboration with a diverse group of educators, advocacy groups, community organizations, and policymakers, the project ultimately aims to grow the number of
quality schools where all children can have equitable learning outcomes, feel like their culture is valued, learn to live together with appreciation of
differences, and be engaged
in understanding how to dismantle racism and systemic oppression.
Hear how the conditions — collaboration
in a real team, a compelling purpose, the right people, clear norms of conduct, support and appropriate coaching — were created to enable high
school students to deliver enterprise
quality solutions that made a real
difference to the campus community.
This method allows us to address two sources of bias: (i)
differences in the types of
schools that Asian Americans and whites are likely to attend (e.g.,
school quality, course difficulty, socio - demographic composition of student body) and (ii) self - selection of Asian Americans into
school districts.
For at - risk and low - income students, a high -
quality afterschool program can prove the crucial
difference in school success.
Each of appellees» possible theories of wealth discrimination is founded on the assumption that the
quality of education varies directly with the amount of funds expended on it, and that, therefore, the
difference in quality between two
schools can be determined simplistically by looking at the
difference in per - pupil expenditures.
In study after study, scholars have investigated the effects of differences among white and black students in their socioeconomic status, family structure, and neighborhood characteristics and in the quality of their school
In study after study, scholars have investigated the effects of
differences among white and black students
in their socioeconomic status, family structure, and neighborhood characteristics and in the quality of their school
in their socioeconomic status, family structure, and neighborhood characteristics and
in the quality of their school
in the
quality of their
schools.
An admittedly indirect way to evaluate the effects of these unobserved
differences in teacher
quality is to consider how the performance gain associated with having a teacher of the same race varies across different types of
schools.
This is a significant opportunity, given that the evidence suggests that teacher
quality is the most important
school factor
in explaining
differences in student performance.
The results of this analysis again provide little evidence that low middle -
school quality stems from
differences in the
school characteristics we can observe.
The national sample allows us to examine the degree to which citizen ratings of
school quality are responsive to performance levels relative to the nation or simply to
differences in performance within specific states.
If these assumptions hold, evidence that the effects of being assigned to a teacher who shares one's race are concentrated
in disadvantaged or highly segregated
schools would suggest that
differences in teacher
quality are influencing the findings to some degree.