At the eighth - grade level, a 21 point lead, roughly the equivalent of two grade levels, disappeared after adjusting for
differences in student backgrounds.
Sophisticated statistical programs can help administrators draw vital inferences about the learning process, especially about the extent to which each teacher is providing «value - added» to students (after allowing for
differences in student backgrounds and other influences on learning that teachers can't control).
This rich dataset allows us to study students» math and reading test - score growth from year to year in grades four through eight (where end of year and prior year tests are available), while also taking account of
differences in student backgrounds.
Not exact matches
An added difficulty is the
difference in the denominational
background of the
students in many institutions of higher learning
in the United States.
The GRE scores» correlation with
students»
background doesn't mean that the exam is biased against certain groups, but that it reflects
differences in environment and access to opportunities, says David Payne, vice president and chief operating officer of global education at ETS.
A groundbreaking study from the Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute has found that African - American
students in first grade experience smaller gains
in reading when they attend segregated schools — but the
students»
backgrounds likely are not the cause of the
differences.
«The economic, social, and academic
backgrounds of the
students who attend segregated schools could be the cause of
differences in achievement — and not aspects of the segregated settings themselves,» said Kainz.
In order to separate student characteristics from aspects of segregated public schools, Kainz used a statistical technique called «propensity score matching,» which allows for comparison of reading growth in segregated and non-segregated schools, while also accounting for numerous differences in the students» background
In order to separate
student characteristics from aspects of segregated public schools, Kainz used a statistical technique called «propensity score matching,» which allows for comparison of reading growth
in segregated and non-segregated schools, while also accounting for numerous differences in the students» background
in segregated and non-segregated schools, while also accounting for numerous
differences in the students» background
in the
students»
backgrounds.
The study demonstrates how
differences in wealth, family
background, postsecondary educational
differences and parental contributions to college, may explain this disparity
in student loan debt between blacks and whites.
The results show that, after adjusting for
differences in family
background, black
students at any class level are more likely than their white counterparts to attend a four - year university.
In addition, statistical techniques can control for the influence of differences in the background of students in each group or in the additional resources provided to each grou
In addition, statistical techniques can control for the influence of
differences in the background of students in each group or in the additional resources provided to each grou
in the
background of
students in each group or in the additional resources provided to each grou
in each group or
in the additional resources provided to each grou
in the additional resources provided to each group.
In conducting this type of study, one must rule out other differences, such as those in family background or those in state education policies that might also affect student performance over tim
In conducting this type of study, one must rule out other
differences, such as those
in family background or those in state education policies that might also affect student performance over tim
in family
background or those
in state education policies that might also affect student performance over tim
in state education policies that might also affect
student performance over time.
The OECD's Programme for International
Student Assessment (PISA) shows that some countries have been successful both
in lifting overall levels of achievement and
in reducing
differences related to socioeconomic
background.
In a study that examined whether some countries are particularly effective at teaching students from disadvantaged backgrounds, Eric A. Hanushek, Paul E. Peterson, and Ludger Woessmann find little difference in the rank order of countries by the performance of students from families where a parent had a college education and the rank order of countries by the performance of students whose parents had no more than a high school diplom
In a study that examined whether some countries are particularly effective at teaching
students from disadvantaged
backgrounds, Eric A. Hanushek, Paul E. Peterson, and Ludger Woessmann find little
difference in the rank order of countries by the performance of students from families where a parent had a college education and the rank order of countries by the performance of students whose parents had no more than a high school diplom
in the rank order of countries by the performance of
students from families where a parent had a college education and the rank order of countries by the performance of
students whose parents had no more than a high school diploma.
When teaching a diverse group of
students, whether they are English language learners or English speakers but have a different cultural
background, it's important to be mindful of the cultural
differences in students» behaviour.
Specifically, I examine whether the results change when I adjust my results to account for
differences in student characteristics, including prior (age 7) test scores; gender; eligibility for free lunch; special education needs; month of birth; whether first language is English; ethnic
background; and census information on the home neighborhood deprivation index.
In some countries, there are also large differences among students from different home backgrounds and in 23 countries and economies, students without an immigrant background reported a stronger sense of belonging than immigrant students, even after accounting for socio - economic statu
In some countries, there are also large
differences among
students from different home
backgrounds and
in 23 countries and economies, students without an immigrant background reported a stronger sense of belonging than immigrant students, even after accounting for socio - economic statu
in 23 countries and economies,
students without an immigrant
background reported a stronger sense of belonging than immigrant
students, even after accounting for socio - economic status.
In other words, qualitative differences among teachers have large impacts on the growth in student achievement, even though these differences are not related to the measured background characteristics or to the training teachers have receive
In other words, qualitative
differences among teachers have large impacts on the growth
in student achievement, even though these differences are not related to the measured background characteristics or to the training teachers have receive
in student achievement, even though these
differences are not related to the measured
background characteristics or to the training teachers have received.
These results, however, still do not account for
differences in the
backgrounds and characteristics of
students who attend these types of schools that might
in turn affect whether they engage
in community service.
Only after these
background factors are fully accounted for is the second step taken — a look at the characteristics of the schools that make the biggest
difference in determining the variation
in student achievement.
Our best evidence of the effects of laptop policy comes from a separate analysis that compares the exam scores of
students assigned to the unrestricted - use and tablet - only classrooms to those of
students in classes where laptops were banned, while adjusting for the minor
differences in the
backgrounds of
students across groups and including controls for the instructor, the class hour, and the semester.
Teaching children to read is central to a teacher's calling, but a large body of evidence shows that teachers get weak training
in individual learning
differences and
in teaching reading to
students with diverse
backgrounds and abilities.
But OECD's latest PISA survey found that Australia is the only country where
differences in learning mathematics between advantaged and disadvantaged
students are large, while the strength of the relationship between
students» achievement
in school and their family
background is weaker than average.
Most
differences between performance
in public and private schools, according to the report, can be attributed to elements
in the family
background of the
students, such as family income and the parents» educational level.
He said equity
in the Australian school system is above the OECD average, but OECD's latest PISA survey found that Australia is the only country where
differences in learning mathematics between advantaged and disadvantaged
students are large, while the strength of the relationship between
students» achievement
in school and their family
background is weaker than average.
PISA results show that when
students discuss money matters with their parents, they have significantly higher financial literacy skills, even after accounting for
differences in socio - economic
background and their performance
in other subjects.
We compare the test scores of
students in each of the seven categories, taking into account
differences in the
students» socioeconomic characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books
in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family
background and home resources for all
students in the classroom).
For instance,
students could discuss the similarities and
differences in their interpretations, or the teacher could model academic language and teach essential
background information.
To test this, we made a second set of comparisons that adjust for
differences in the
background characteristics and prior performance of incoming
students.
On the other hand, if you do control for
student income or race, you could be attributing to
students»
background any systematic
differences in the quality of teachers assigned to such
students.
The best of this work has taken advantage of the lottery - based admissions processes used by many school - choice programs, enabling researchers to draw far stronger conclusions about how schools affect
student outcomes than the methods Coleman employed, which relied on simple regression techniques to adjust for
differences in students» family
background.
... the
difference between advantaged
students and disadvantaged
students (those
in the lowest quartile of socioeconomic
background) is even larger: 90 score points on average across the OECD and 87 score points
in Australia.
While LEP was used by NCES as the indicator of
students» language skills, other information
in the NAEP data suggests that sector
differences in language
background are not that extreme.
Comparing Noble high schools only to other charter schools and adjusting for other
differences in students»
background produces an estimated Noble effect of 13 percentage points on college enrollment — a large, significant
difference.
At the next meeting, the Leadership Team identified numerous explanations for
differences in outcomes among
students of diverse racial, ethnic, cultural and linguistic
backgrounds.
After analyzing
student outcome data and comparing current
student performance with annual yearly progress benchmarks for
student achievement, the leadership team agrees that there are significant
differences in outcomes among
students of diverse racial, ethnic, cultural and linguistic
backgrounds unrelated to socioeconomic status???.
Unless assessments are sensitive to important
differences in instructional content coverage,
student achievement gaps can be misattributed to individual
background factors that are not within schools» control.
By looking at
differences in the growth of
student achievement across different teachers instead of concentrating on just the
background and characteristics of teachers, it was possible to identify the true impact of teachers on
students.
The survey saw
differences in teacher attitudes depending on the socioeconomic
backgrounds of the
students in the schools they teach.
Newark is competitive with other states despite large
differences in the average socio - economic
backgrounds of
students being served
Students should have more opportunities to learn alongside those whose lives and
backgrounds are different from their own, not just to understand their
differences but to notice how much they have
in common.
While a fair amount of evidence suggests that value - added measures adequately adjust for
differences in the
background characteristics of
students in each teacher's classroom — much better than do most other measures — value - added measures are imprecise.
In examining
student achievement at APP - led and non-APP-led schools, the research adjusted for
student background differences.
Differences in student, family, and neighborhood backgrounds outweigh differences in school practices as predictors of a
Differences in student, family, and neighborhood
backgrounds outweigh
differences in school practices as predictors of a
differences in school practices as predictors of achievement.
I. Treats all
students equitably, recognizing and planning for individual
differences in cultures, languages, learning abilities,
backgrounds, and experiences.
We found substantial
differences in the
background characteristics of charter and traditional public school
students.
What are some instructional methods you have previously learned that also get
students cooperating more fully with each other despite
differences in background, learning style, or ability?
The report cites the well - established principle that teaching quality is the most powerful school - based factor
in student learning — one that outweighs
students» social and economic
background in accounting for
differences in student learning.
For these
students — primarily African American and Latino, but also poor
students of all
backgrounds — the teachers who believe
in and push them, who refuse to accept anything less than the best from them, often make the single greatest
difference between a life of hope and one of despair.
However, schools that select
students based on ability, show the greatest
differences in performance by socio - economic
background.