The paper suggests that international differences in educational institutions explain the large international
differences in student performance in cognitive achievement tests.
«Non-Cognitive Abilities and Spanish Regional
Differences in Student Performance in PISA 2009.»
While much more research is needed to understand the effectiveness of virtual schooling for students in K — 12, the small body of research available points to no significant
differences in student performance in online courses versus face - to - face learning.
Average Year 9 reading results for schools in three ICSEA groups (2009 to 2013) Of particular concern is the observation that, since 2000, between - school
differences in student performance in PISA have been increasing.
Research has shown that «
the difference in student performance in a single academic year from having a good as opposed to a bad teacher can be more than one full year of standardized achievement.»
Not exact matches
Along the way, certainly, those efforts have produced individual successes — schools and programs that make a genuine
difference for some low - income
students — but they have led to little or no improvement
in the
performance of low - income children as a whole.
The attacks continued when Assemblywoman Inez Barron (D - Brooklyn) blasted Deputy Chancellor John White over the
difference in performance between white and black
students.
From my experience (looking at other PhDs
in my faculty), I do not see much
difference in the
performance of Dutch vs foreign Phd
students.
«But I was blown away by the
difference retrieval practice made
in the
students»
performance.»
During his time as an undergraduate
student, he was a member of two cognitive neuroscience laboratories, where he worked on research studies examining how structural
differences in the brain correlate with
performance on cognitive tests.
In conducting this type of study, one must rule out other differences, such as those in family background or those in state education policies that might also affect student performance over tim
In conducting this type of study, one must rule out other
differences, such as those
in family background or those in state education policies that might also affect student performance over tim
in family background or those
in state education policies that might also affect student performance over tim
in state education policies that might also affect
student performance over time.
A major study, issued
in 1966 by James S. Coleman and his co-authors, documented extreme
differences in student performance by race.
While existing research has compared academic
performance between
in - person and online
students, little is known about the
differences among the
students themselves.
Evaluations led by Harvard's Tom Kane and MIT's Josh Angrist have used this lottery - based method to convince most skeptics that the impressive test - score
performance of the Boston charter sector reflects real
differences in school quality rather than the types of
students charter schools serve.
To measure gains
in student achievement, we calculate the
difference between 8th - grade
performance in each subject and the
performance level that would have been expected based on
performance in both subjects
in 4th grade.
PISA shows that the
difference in performance between advantaged and disadvantaged
students in Australia is the equivalent of around three years of schooling.
In a study that examined whether some countries are particularly effective at teaching students from disadvantaged backgrounds, Eric A. Hanushek, Paul E. Peterson, and Ludger Woessmann find little difference in the rank order of countries by the performance of students from families where a parent had a college education and the rank order of countries by the performance of students whose parents had no more than a high school diplom
In a study that examined whether some countries are particularly effective at teaching
students from disadvantaged backgrounds, Eric A. Hanushek, Paul E. Peterson, and Ludger Woessmann find little
difference in the rank order of countries by the performance of students from families where a parent had a college education and the rank order of countries by the performance of students whose parents had no more than a high school diplom
in the rank order of countries by the
performance of
students from families where a parent had a college education and the rank order of countries by the
performance of
students whose parents had no more than a high school diploma.
EW: Why do you think arts integration has made such a
difference in the
performance of
students in some low - income schools?
The paper also cites PISA data from 2012 showing girls studying physics «had lower confidence than their male classmates, despite tests revealing no
difference in academic
performance; and that
students confidence
in their maths abilities were more likely to embark on STEM careers».
Hattie also also criticises
performance pay models
in the report, saying that it is «difficult to find a
performance - pay model that has made much, if any,
difference to
student learning» and that they often cause higher stress levels for teachers, which can cause them to lose enthusiasm.
[xi] Di Xu and Shanna Jaggars, «
Performance Gaps Between Online and Face - to - Face Courses:
Differences Across Types of
Students and Academic Subject Areas,» Journal of Higher Education 85 (3), 633 - 659, 2014; Cassandra Hart, Elizabeth Friedmann, and Michael Hill, «Online Course - Taking and
Student Outcomes
in California Community Colleges,» Education Finance and Policy, forthcoming.
In addition, the differences in the success rates of students meeting key performance levels on each test are not due to differences in the tests» underlying ability to predict college outcome
In addition, the
differences in the success rates of students meeting key performance levels on each test are not due to differences in the tests» underlying ability to predict college outcome
in the success rates of
students meeting key
performance levels on each test are not due to
differences in the tests» underlying ability to predict college outcome
in the tests» underlying ability to predict college outcomes.
The OECD says results from the PISA collaborative problem - solving assessment show only 9 per cent of the
differences in students» scores (after accounting for their
performance in the three core domains of science, reading and mathematics), is observed between schools.
These
differences in school effectiveness have important consequences for
students» academic
performance.
In ELA, students in PARCC's college - ready performance category were about 8 percentage points more likely to achieve a 3.0 GPA than students rated as proficient on MCAS, but the difference is not statistically significan
In ELA,
students in PARCC's college - ready performance category were about 8 percentage points more likely to achieve a 3.0 GPA than students rated as proficient on MCAS, but the difference is not statistically significan
in PARCC's college - ready
performance category were about 8 percentage points more likely to achieve a 3.0 GPA than
students rated as proficient on MCAS, but the
difference is not statistically significant.
The college - level studies find «no significant
difference»
in student performance in online courses versus traditional face - to - face courses, and
in particular programs that
students learning online are performing «equally well or better».»
If the gains observed for 4th graders were a function of
differences in the type of
students entering that grade due to the retention policy, then the
performance of those entering 3rd grade should look essentially the same after 2002 as it did before the retention policy was put into place.
Before Putnam employed the concept to explain
differences in governmental
performance between northern and southern Italy, Coleman and his colleagues developed it to theorize why
students in Catholic schools excel academically relative to their public school peers.
A 2004 NCREL meta - analysis of 116 effect sizes from 14 web - delivered K — 12 distance - education programs between 1999 and 2004 found «no significant
difference in performance between
students who participated
in online programs and those who were taught
in face - to - face classrooms...
in almost every comparison,
students in distance education programs performed as well as
students in classroom - based programs.»
Since this exercise compares each teacher only to his own prior
performance, we can be more confident that it is
differences in the use of the TES practices themselves that promote
student achievement growth, not just the teachers who employ these strategies.
They found that writing is one area
in which «deep and sustained» access to technology has made a
difference in student academic
performance.
Most
differences between
performance in public and private schools, according to the report, can be attributed to elements
in the family background of the
students, such as family income and the parents» educational level.
Finally, we evaluate the degree to which
differences in relative test score
performance (or growth) of high - SES versus low - SES
students are largely occurring within school districts or across school districts.
I think the
performance assessments that should make the most
difference for
students should be developed by teachers to reflect state standards and the school's curriculum and provide flexibility so that
students can show their capacity
in multiple ways.
To eliminate the effects of any chance
differences in performance caused by other observable characteristics, our analysis takes into account
students» age, gender, race, and eligibility for the free lunch program; whether they had been assigned to a small class; and whether they were assigned to a teacher of the same race — which earlier research using these same data found to have a large positive effect on
student performance (see «The Race Connection,» Spring 2004).
PISA results show that when
students discuss money matters with their parents, they have significantly higher financial literacy skills, even after accounting for
differences in socio - economic background and their
performance in other subjects.
The socioeconomic
differences in student performance are well - known and extensively documented.
This analysis makes clear that large
differences in the
performance of high - SES
students and low - SES
students in the same schools do exist; that these apparent gaps are not simply reflective of gaps
in preparation; and that while the variation across school districts is substantial, the variation within school districts may be even larger (at least among the largest districts
in Florida).
Moreover, the cross-school
differences in the relative success of advantaged and disadvantaged
students argue for enacting school accountability policies that shine the light on the success of specific populations, rather than concentrating solely on overall schoolwide
performance levels or gains.
Notwithstanding this debate, the international variation
in student performance levels
in mathematics and science is a fact, and it is generally accepted that
differences in the amount of resources given to the education sector do not fully explain why
performance levels vary.
My working hypothesis is that
differences in educational institutions explain more of the international variation
in student performance than
differences in the resources nations devote to schooling.
To test this, we made a second set of comparisons that adjust for
differences in the background characteristics and prior
performance of incoming
students.
This large cross-school variation
in SES
performance gaps could be because they educate high - SES and low - SES
students differently, or it could be that there are major fundamental
differences across schools
in the relative pre-school preparation of high - SES and low - SES
students.
With one exception (immigrants benefited less than native - born
students from a
performance pay regime), I found only small
differences in the impact of
performance pay on the math achievement of subgroups
in the population.
Many have identified variations
in teacher quality as a key factor
in international
differences in student performance and have urged policies that will lift the quality of the U.S. teaching force.
Finally, because the
student - teacher pairings were initially random, any statistically significant
difference in performance between
students with and without career - ladder teachers should be attributable to true
differences in the quality of the teachers.
Thomson says most of the
difference in scores is due to the lower socioeconomic level of Indigenous
students and their weaker
performance in mathematics and reading.
But changing the way principals are selected, trained, and (perhaps, one day) licensed would make a crucial
difference in the nation's capacity to raise
student performance dramatically.
The higher
performance of
students in schools using the literacy hour, coupled with the fact that this
difference continues to be observed even after taking into account other
differences among schools, makes us reasonably confident that we have pinned down the effect attributable to the policy.
Even
in places where low - income and minority
students are disproportionately assigned less - effective teachers, such
differences explain only a small share of the total
difference in performance between high - income and low - income
students.